2019高三英语牛津版寒假功课（11）
单项填空
1.Mr.Wanghasbeenselected________chairmanoftheconference. A.a B.an
C.the D./
2.Housework_____cooking,washingdishes,sweepingandcleaning. A.involving B.involvingin
C.involves D.involvesin
3.Theemergency________thatthepoliceshouldbecalledatonce. A.insists B.suggests
C.requires D.advises 4.―Areyouveryanxious?
―Yes.Tenminutes________likeanhourwhenyouarewaitingforaphonecall. A.seem B.seems
C.do D.does 5.―WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?
―Heisahelpfulperson.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____. A.inturn B.inreturn
C.onhisreturn D.ontheturn 6.Therefugees(难民)havebeenfed,clothedand_____bywelfareorganizationsaroundtheworld. A.stored B.collected
C.housed D.provided 7.―Whydidn’tyoujointhem?Youare________. ―Ihadtoreceiveanunexpectedvisitor.
A.wantedto B.wantedtohave
C.supposedto D.supposedtohave
8.Johnistheonlysonofthecouple,soitiscertainthathewill______thebigbusinesswhenhisfathergetsold.
A.handover B.takeover
C.goover D.turnover
9.Withmoreforests_______,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedaway. A.beingdestroyed B.destroyed
C.tobedestroyed D.destroying
10.Nothing_________aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausebysomeonesmokinginbed. A.remained B.left
C.continued D.kept
11.Themeetingbeingover,Ifoundher_____atthedeskand____tomusic. A.seating;listened B.seated;listened C.seating;listening D.seated;listening
12.________asone,thepeopleofthatcountryeventuallydrovetheinvadersoutoftheircoun
try.
A.Linked B.Combined
C.Joined D.United 13.AmonumentwassetupatthecentreofTian’anmenSquare_____thosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourcountry. A.inpraiseof B.inplaceof
C.inmemoryof D.inneedof
14.Someyoungpeopleareholdingabirthdaypartynextdoor,andthenoisenearly_____mecraz
y.
A.let B.get
C.make D.drive
15.－Youdidn’tgethurtatallinthetrafficaccident? －_______.Iwasaluckydog.
A.Noproblem B.Idon’tthinkso
C.I’mafraidnot D.Goodheavensno 完形填空
Onefineeveningamanwalkedintoafast-foodchickenplaceandboughtanine-piecebucketofchicken.He16hischickentotheparkforaromanticpicnicunderthemoonlightwithhis17.
Uponreachingintothe18,however,hereceiveda19.Insteadofchickenhediscoveredninethousanddollars!Theyoungman20thebucketbacktothestoreandaskedforhis21exchangeforthemoney.Themanager,22bytheyoungman’shonesty,askedforhisnameandtoldhimhewantedtocallthe23andthelocalnewsstationtodoamorality(道德说教)thatwould24others.
“Mydate’swaiting,Ijustwantmychicken,”thehungrymanrefused.
Themanagerwasdeeplystruckbytheyoungman’shumility(谦虚).He25tobeallowedtotellthestoryonthenews.Atthisthehonestmanbecame26withthemanageranddemandedhischicken.
“Youareanhonestmanina(an)27world!Thisisaperfectopportunitytoshowtheworldthattherearehonestpeople28willingtotakeastandforwhatisright.Please,givemeyour29andalsothewoman’sname.Isthatyourwife?”
“That’sthe30,”saidtheyoungman.“Mywifeisathome.Thewomaninthecarismygirlfriend.Nowletmehavemychicken31Icangetoutofhere.”
It’s32tolookgoodtopeoplewhodon’t33you.Manyofusdoagooddeedhereandthere,andeveryone34we’resomethingthatwearenot.ButGodseesyourheart.Itreallydoesn’tmatterhowmuchyou35orwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.Whatmattersiswhat’sontheinside. 16.A.took B.ate C.carried D.sent 17.A.sister B.wife C.friend D.lady 18.A.park B.car C.pocket D.bucket 19.A.love B.welcome C.surprise D.pleasure 20.A.returned B.brought C.got D.lifted 21.A.money B.right C.change D.chicken
22.A.moved B.encouraged C.surprised D.delighted 23.A.newspaper B.people C.government D.public 24.A.please B.desire C.inspire D.interest
25.A.asked B.begged C.needed D.required 26.A.glad B.calm C.angry D.silent
27.A.dishonest B.honest C.lovely D.peaceful 28.A.never B.even C.yet D.still
29.A.address B.name C.chicken D.opinion
30.A.problem B.difficulty C.astonishment D.excitement 31.A.but B.so C.for D.as
32.A.difficult B.good C.easy D.pleasant
33.A.know B.love C.realize D.understand 34.A.finds B.says C.thinks D.insists 35.A.get B.do C.pay D.receive 阅读理解 (A)
Ifyou’rethetypeoftravelerwhojustwantsasuitableplacetohangyourhatandyoudon’twanttospendafortunetodoit,hereareseveralwaystosaveonyournexthotelroom:
*BeFlexibleHotelratesarebasedonsupplyanddemand,sobeawareofpeakperiods.Ifyourdestination’shighseasonisfromDecemberthroughAprilandyou’retryingtobookneartheendofApril,youmightfindconsiderablesavingsifyouchangeyourtraveldatesbyaweekortwo.
*CheckHotelWebSitesThelargetravel-bookingWebsitesoftensellroomsfromthemiddlemenwhohaveboughtupemptyhotelmoms.Butthemajorhotelchainsalsoofferlast-minutediscounts,andbecausethey’renotpayingthemiddleman,theysometimeshavebetterdealsthanthetravelsites.
畏缩*Don’tbeAfraidtoBargainMostpeoplearesointimidated(
的)byknow-it-allhoteldeskclerksthattheydon’tbargainforabetterdeal.Butbargainingforabetterdealisoftenworththetrouble,becausemosthotelgeneralmanagerswouldpreferhavingacustomerpayingalower-than-usualratetonocustomeratall.Andifyoufindsomethingunfaironyourhotelbill,don’tbeafraidtocomplain.Tokeepyourgoodwill,hotelswilloftenreduceorcancelsuchcharges.
*AvoidHiddenCostsExpensivelittleextrashotelsnevermentioncanincreasethecostofyourstay.Don’tletthishappen.Findoutaboutresortfees,feesforparkingandInternetusebeforeyouagreetostay.Anddon’ttouchthehotel’sphoneunlessyouabsolutelyhaveto—theratescanbemorethan$2aminuteeveninsidetheUnitedStates.
36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillsaveyousomemoney?
A.Changeyourvisitingplacesinhighseason. B.BookroomsthroughWebsites. C.Usethehotel’sphone.
D.Bargainwithdeskclerksforyourroom,
37.Thattravelerscanbargainforbetterdealisoftenbasedonthefactthat_______. A.managersoftenpreferalower-paidcustomertonocustomer B.therearemanyplaceswhichshouldnotbecharged C.customersareoftenafraidtocomplaintheprice
D.thedeskclerksandmanagersoftencheatthetravelers 38.Thepassagewasmainlywrittento________.
A.advertisehotels B.complainhighcosts C.servethetravelers D.introducehotelservices (B)
Childrenwhospendmoretimereadingwiththeirparentshaveagreaterchanceofbecomingbetterreadersthanthosewhodon’t.Withhelpfromtheirparents,childrencanlearntechniquestoimprovetheirreadingskills.
“Alotofparentsthinkaftertheirchildlearnstoread,theyshouldstopreadingtothem,”DonnaGeorgesaid.“Theyaresadlymistaken.”
GeorgeoffersherservicestoparentsattheTitleILearningCenters.Shesaidreadingaloudtochildrenmaybethemostvaluablethingparentscando.
“Itisbetterforchildrentohearthingsatahigherlevelthanwheretheyare,”Georgesaid.“Parentsaretheirchild’sfirstteacher.”Parentshelptheirchildrenbuildlistening,phonics,comprehensionandvocabularyskillswhentheyreadaloudtothem.
Beforeparentscanidentifyreadingproblems,theyshouldescapetheenemy-televisionandlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendwatchingtelevision.GeorgesuggestednotallowingkidstohaveaTVintheirbedrooms,settingascheduleofwhenkidscanwatchorkeepingalistofhowmanyprogramschildrenwatch.LouiseJoinessaidwhileher14-year-olddaughterand10-year-oldsonenjoyreading,thetelevisionsometimesbecomesadistraction.Soshetriestobuildthesituationbysuggestingbookstheentirefamilywillenjoyreadingtogether,liketheHarryPotterseries.
Parentswhodonotreadthemselvesshouldnotcountontheirchildrenbeingenthusiasticaboutit.Ifparentswouldreadtotheirchildrenatleast15minuteseveryday,childrenwouldnothavesomanyproblemsinschool.Itisthepatents’jobtohelpbuildthatdesireintheirchildren,andofcoursetoknowwhatkindofbookstoreadisalsoimportant.
39.AccordingtoGeorge,readingaloudtochildren________.
A.helpthemcorrectmistakes B.ishelpfultotheirreading
C.isparents’firstdutytotheirchildren D.cangetchildrenoutoftelevision’sattraction
40.Theunderlinedword(inParagraph4)meanssomethingthat__________.
A.canimprovechildren’sreading
B.canhelpchildren’srightwayofreading C.canmakechildreninterestedinreading D.canmakechildrennotattentive
41.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlywanttoshowisimportant?
A.readingskills B.readingspeed
C.feedingmaterials D.readingenvironment
42.Ifthepassageisnotcompleted,whichofthefollowingcanfollowthefifthparagraph? A.Parentschoosereadingmaterialsfortheirchildren.
B.Adviceisgiventocontroltheirchildren.
C.WhatTVprogramschildrencanwatchduringreading. D.Howchildrenimprovetheirreadingbythemselves. 43.Whichonewouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ChildrenSpendMoreTimeReadingwithParents. B.ParentsAreTheirChild’sFirstTeacher. C.HowParentsMakeTheirChildaBetterRender.
D.HowtoImproveChildren’sReadingAbility. 对话填空
A=apasser-byB=anative A:(44)E______me,couldyoutellmewhichbusIcantaketotheWangFuJingDepartmentStore? B:JusttaketheNo.1busgoinginthat(45)d______(pointing)andgetoffattheWangFuJingStop.Walkafew(46)s________tothecornerandturnleft.Keepon(47)g________untilyoucometoatallcream-coloredbuilding.That’stheWangFuJingDepartmentStore.Thereareusuallyalotofcars(48)p_______infrontofit. A:Thankyou.AndwhereistheNo.1busstop? B:(pointing)It’soverthere. A:Howmany(49)s_____aretherefromheretoWangFuJing? B:Onlyone. A:Inthatcase,I’dratherwalk. B:It’saboutatwenty-five(50)m_____walk.IthinkyoumustknowtheBeijingHotelwhenyouseeit. A:Yes,Ido.It’sonthe(51)l____________sideofthestreet. B:That’sright.Youwalk(52)p_______theHotelandturnleftatthe(53)c________.Keeponwalkingandyou’llgettotheDepartmentStore. A:Thankyou. B:You’rewelcome. (44)_________ (45)_________ (46)_________ (47)_________ (48)_________ (49)_________ (50)_________ (51)_________ (52)_________ (53)_________ 书面表达 最近，你班就“考试”这一话题举行了一次讨论会。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，表达大家对考试的看法。 考试非常重要 可以通过考试了解自己的学习效果，把成绩作为努力的动力。 1.有人得高分就兴高采烈,考试不及格就情绪低落。2.有的为了取得好成绩,甚至不参加任何课外活动。3.如果没有考试，大家就不必为此担心，还可以选择自己喜欢的科目，多参加课外活动，在社会实践中学习更多的东西。 1.考试是必要的,但应该进行适当的改革。 考试并不能说明什么 你对考试的看法
……………… 1.短文必须包括所有要点。 2.词数：120左右。
3.参考词汇：改革reform ；课外活动extra-curricularactivities
4.文章的第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数：Somestudentsthinkthatitisveryimportanttohaveanexam.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案解析】 【单项填空】
1、D。表示头衔职务地名词作宾语、补语及同位语时〔有时放在as之后〕，一般不用冠词。 2、C。involve在这里意为“包括、包含”。 3、C。require意为“要求”，引导宾语从句时用虚拟语气。
4、B。表示时间、距离、金额数量等的名词作为一个整体作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 5、B。B。inturn意为“依次”。inreturn意为“作为回报”。onhisreturn意为“他一回来”。
D无此用法。
6、C。house在此句中为动词，意为“给〔某人〕提供住所”。根据题意，其他选项均不符
合。
7、D。此题考查besupposedto的用法。因为此事是已过去的事情，故用不定式的完成式。
应选D。
8、B。handover意为“移交、交出”。takeover意为“接管”。goover意为“复习、仔细检
查”。turnover意为“移交给、翻身”。
9、A。根据后面暗示动作正在进行，moreforests与destroy之间构成逻辑上的被动关系且
动作正在进行。应选A项。 10、A。remain意为“剩下、留下”，是不及物动词。leave是及物动词，假设用被动形式也
对。 11、D。seat是动词，意为“使……坐下”，常用被动形式，或后接反身代词构成seatoneself。 12、D。link指将人或物连接或联系起来。combine意为“结合、联合”，指为了一目的而把
两个以上的事物联系起来。unite意为“联合、团结一致”。 13、C。inpraiseof“赞美、赞扬”。inplaceof“代替”。inmemoryof“纪念”。inneedof“需要”。
14、D。drivesb.crazy意为“使某人发疯”，是习惯搭配。 15、D。Goodheavens意为“天哪”。常用于表示“惊讶，谴责或宽慰”，no相当于Idon’tgethurt。
“Noproblem”。意为“没关系，没问题”，用于安慰对方。Idon’tthinkso意为“我不这么认为”。当我们不同意对方观点或看法时，那么使用本句。另一常听到的语句I’mafraidnot。也具有相近的表达意味，但语气比Idon’tthinkso。更为委婉。 【完形填空】 16、A。“把…带到…去”用takesth.to…来表示。carry无方向性；send意为“寄去”，都
不符合题意
17、D。从第二段可知，不是他妻子；从romanticpicnic可知，只能是他的lady 18、D。“当把手伸进bucket的时候”
19、C。因为买的chicken成了dollars，所以应是“吃惊”(surprise) 20、B。年轻人把bucket带回(brought)了商店
21、D。
22、A。被年轻人的诚实所感动。〔moved〕
23、A。经理想通过报纸(newspaper)，电台来进行道德教育，从而，鼓励(inspire)他人要
诚实 24、C。
25、B。经理恳请(begged)，宣传此事
26、C。经理的好意，这年轻人并不领情，他只是急于要chicken，然后去见他的lady。这
时他很生气(angry)。 27、A。“在当今这个不诚实的(dishonest)世界上，这是一个很好的机会向世人展示，仍然
(still)有人主张要诚实。
28、D。still表示仍然，进一步说明前面的honestpeople 29、B。name和后面的name一致
30、A。年轻人去约会的是他的(girlfriend)，而不是他的(wife)，现在经理让他留下他及
他妻子的名字，不是等于把他和他girlfriend的事公布于众吗？对这年轻人来说，当然是一个problem。 31、B。so表示这样，
32、C。easy表示向不认识的人展示好的一面是很容易的 33、A。know表示认识 34、C。know表示知道
35、B。最后一段作者通过上面的事例，谈了一点自己的想法。 【阅读理解】
36、D。文章的第一条建议并没有提到更改地方会省钱，因此A项不对：由第二条建议可知，
通过网站买票并不一定能够省钱，因此B项不对；由最后一条建议可知旅店的电话费有时是很贵的，因此C项不对；而由第三条建议可知，D项是正确的。
37、A。由文章的第三条建议可知，之所以旅客能够与旅店进行讨价还价是因为他们往往宁
愿旅客交低费也不愿房间空着没有人住。
38、C。由文章的第一段可知，本篇文章主要是介绍如何降低旅店住宿费用的方法。因此C项最正确。
B篇属于社会教育类文章。本文主要是介绍父母给孩子读书的重要性，父母给孩子读书有利于孩子的阅读水平的提高。
39、B。由文章的第三段可知。选项A、C没有提到；D项的表述不符合原文。
40、D。既然本段第一句就说电视是阅读的敌人，以及后面对电视的限制，因此可以知道电
视不利于读书，所以选D。
41、D。本段主要是讲了电视对孩子的阅读会产生不好的影响，常常读书的环境没有电视或
者电视关掉，这些都属于阅读环境的内容，因此D项正确。 42、A。文章的最后一段的最后一句
“ofcoursetoknowwhatkindofbookstoreadisalsoimportant”暗示了后面应该涉及到孩子应该读什么样的书。因此，A项正确。
43、C。本篇文章主要是说明父母给孩子读书的重要性，父母给孩子读书有利于孩子阅读水
平的提高。因此C项正确。A项应该是父母多花时间在孩子身上而不是相反；B项与D硬的范围模糊，不能概括文章的主要内容。 【对话填空】
44.Excuse45.direction46.steps47.going 48.parked 49.stops50.minutes’51.left/left-hand52.part53.corner
【书面表达】
Onepossibleversion:
Somestudentsthinkthatitisveryimportanttohaveanexam.Ifso,weknowtheresultsofourstudies,andtheexamsalsomakeusstudyhard.
However,otherstudentsdon’tthinkso.Theysayiftheygethighmarksintheexams,theyareveryexcited.Butwhentheyfail,theywillbeinverylowspirits.What’sworse,theydon’tusuallytakepartinotherextra-curricularactivities.Iftheexamsareprohibited,wedon’thavetoworryaboutthemarks.Inthatcase,wecanchoosethesubjectswelike,takepartinmoreactivitiesandlearnmorethroughsocialpractice,whichwillgreatlybenefitusinthefuture.
Inmyopinion,itis.Butourexamsshouldbereformed.Itshouldtestnotonlyourknowledge,butalsoourpracticalabilities.
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