题分类汇总（附答案）
[2021和平一模]
一、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds (籽) on their clothes. The seeds f 76 from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.
Most people believe that dandelions are weeds (草). They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are p 77 . And some think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves o 78 put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be p 79 before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.
Dandelions do not d 80 easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun s 81 the next day, they open up a 82 . Dandelion flowers are very u 83 . They do not have to get pollen (花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. After several days, the yellow flower t 84 white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed. This lets the dandelions s 85 their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds land.
答案：76. fell 81. shines
[2021河东一模]
二、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four types, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. H__________(76), if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined (罚款) up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have also been built in 46 major Chinese cities, i___________(77) Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People’s Daily.
According t_________(78) a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 % of the public believe （经济）
77. pretty
78. or
79. picked
80. die
82. again 83. unusual 84. turns 85. spread
that garbage sorting is i__________(79) for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big p_________(80) in China. Only 30 % of participants (受访者) said they think they are sorting their garbage, the study noted. According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly b_________(81) many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some old garbage regulations didn’t give clear fines for people who f_________(82) to sort garbage.
\"It’s a must to have a legal guarantee(法律保证) to promote garbage sorting.\" Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. He also added that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to c________(83) the past voluntary action into compulsory (强制性的) action for everyone.
Many foreign c_________(84) have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for dealing with each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and the person who litters may even be p_______(85) into prison (监狱). In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.
答案：76.However 77.including 78.to 79. important 80.problem 81.because 82.failed 83. change 84. countries 85.put
[2021河西一模]
三、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Hold your hands together and you feel the heat from them. Did you know that this heat could be a kind of energy?
Ann Makosinski, a 15-year-old girl from British Columbia, Canada, made a flashlight (手电筒) that only u 76 the heat from your hands as power. The invention won top p 77 in this year’s Google Science Fair’s 15-16 age group (谷歌科学博览会15-16岁组).
Makosinski has been i 78 in human energy since Grade 6.
She said as humans, we produce heat every m 79 . She wanted to make use of that to light up the flashlight.
She found a kind of tile (瓷片). These tiles produce electricity when one side is heated and the o 80 is cooled.
She made the flashlight hollow (空的) and put the tiles b 81 inside and outside of it. Holding the flashlight w 82 your hands would make the tiles heat up on one side. At the same time, the air cools the tiles on the inside of the flashlight.
The electricity made by the tiles was enough for an LED light, b 83 it did not make enough voltage (电压). Without voltage, flashlights will not light up.
To deal with the problem, Makosinski spent months finding information on the Internet and doing lots of e 84 at home. She said sometimes she thought it would never work, but she k 85 “you just kind of have to keep going”.
In the end, she made a circuit (电路) by herself and it worked! Makosinski is working on getting a patent (专利) for her flashlight.
答案： 76. uses 77. prize 78. interested 79. minute/moment 80. other
81. both 82. with 83. but 84. experiments 85. knew
[2021红桥一模]
四、综合填空（本大题共10小题; 每小题1分 ，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
You can see advertisementseverywhere. Research has f __76__ that each person sees （广告）almost 3,000 advertisements every day. That sounds impossible. When we think about advertising, we usually think of TV and radio advertisements and advertisements in newspapers or m __77__ . But that’s only the beginning.
Your clothes probably have a brand（品牌）name on them--- a very usual f__78__ of advertising. Many T-shirts and caps carry advertising for different products. If you like to w__79__ sports clothes, they probably carry the logo（商标）of a big international company or a sports team.
Your favourite kinds of entertainmentsare also f__80__with advertisements. If you go （娱乐）to a football game, the stadium has very h__81__ advertisements of all kinds of products. Many soft drink companies put on concerts and other events. In movies, you’ll see actors d __82__ a special brand of car, or eating a popular snack food, that’s b__83__ the makers of the products paid to be in the film.
The problem with all these kinds of advertising is that after some time, buyers don’t notice them. After we have seen advertisements on the train or in the bus many times, we don’t even read them because we are tired of them. So advertisers have to find unusual places for advertisements, to surprise us and make us p__84__ attention to them.
With all of these advertisements that we see, we need to understand the messages they give us. Advertising can influence our thinking, e__85__ when we don’t realize it. This is especially true for children, because they believe that everything they see is true. People of all ages need to think critically（批判性地）about the ideas that we get from advertising, and how they change our actions.
答案：76. found 77. magazines 78. form 79. wear 80. filled
81. huge 82. driving 83. because 84. pay 85. even
[2021南开一模]
五、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Find our way around
Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their location and guide them to where they want to go. But how do these apps know your location at a (76)
time or place? They find you by using satellite navigation (satnav) systems (卫星导航系统). A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the user’s location. This location i (77) is then sent to a receiver, such as a smartphone.
For satnav systems, the number of satellites is important for i (78) the system’s positioning accuracy (定位精度). The more satellites, the more accurate the positioning is.
The first satnav system was the Global Positioning System (GPS) which b (79) to the United States. First used in 1964, the system is the world’s leading satnav system. But China’s satnav system, Beidou, has overtaken (超过) GPS in size, Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported.
China sent Beidou’s first navigation satellite into s (80) in 2000. China also became the t (81) country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia, People’s Daily reported. As of right now, over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidou system.
With its world-leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese people to a b (82) life. It is playing important r (83) in different areas, according to Xinhua News Agency. For example, as of March, over 6.2 million vehicles (车辆) in China were using Beidou for navigation, according to a report on the Beidou system’s construction and development.
A (84) the newly-built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of (追踪) loading and unloading vehicles indoors and outdoors. When the airport fully opens, each baggage cart (行李车) will have Beidou navigation equipment to help p (85) get their luggage faster.
答案：76. any 80. space 84. At
[2021西青一模]
六、 综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year，there is a d______ 76 for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep - World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain (大脑). A good amount of sleep helps the body and brain grow and d______77.
77. information
78. improving
79. belongs
81. third
82. better 83. roles
85. passengers
People of different a_____78 need different amounts of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults (成年人) need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine per night.
H______79, many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center（中国青少年研究中心） reported that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get e______ 80 sleep.
A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person’s life. Students w_____ 81 don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They can’t pay a______82 in class or do well in sports. To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should have l_____ 83 schoolwork and more time to sleep, such as taking a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day. Good sleep habits are also h______84. For example, t_______ 85 to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.
答案：76. day 77. develop 78. ages 79. However 80. enough 81.who 82. attention 83.less 84. helpful 85. try
[2021五区一模]
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 One Sunday, Cody decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dane, b__________(76) Dane happened to be away. Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about s__________(77). Cody agreed and they set out to sea.
Soon they found t__________(78) in a thick fog. Cody was sure they would be hit by a big ship. L__________(79) he saw a large buoy(浮标) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet r__________(80). The boat moved away in the fog carrying Brett who did not k__________(81) how to use the radio. He drifted(漂流) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.
Cody s__________(82) the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a bad d__________(83) when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and t__________(84) the captain. The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another s__________(85) and the ship’s captain had sent out a message.
答案：76. but 81. know
77. sailing
78. themselves
79. Luckily/Later
85. ship
80. rope
82. spent 83. dream 84. thanked
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