英语模拟试题
济南一中
注意事项：
1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共100分。考试时间为90分钟。
2.答第Ⅰ卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束时，试题和答题卡一并收回。 3.第Ⅰ卷选择题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。 4. 听力测试中16 ~ 20小题为非选择题，其答案在答题卡上的位置空出。
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分：语法运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Christmas is ____ special holiday when ___ whole family are supposed to get together. A. the ; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
22. She ___ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
23. She said she was ill , _______ I saw her in the cinema just now.
A. so B. or C. yet D. for
24. The news reporter _____ in a middle school for three years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. taught D. is teaching 25.. ---___________ does the beggar call at every house in the street? --- Once a month.
A. When B. Why C. How long D. How often
26. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. in which C. whose D. with which
27. The drunk driver is _____ for the traffic jam _____ yesterday. A to blame; occurred B to blame; occurring
C to be blamed; occurred D to be blamed; occurring
28. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.
A. which B. what C. that D. the one
29. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair. A. on B. off C. into D. to
30. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. A. since B. if C. until D. unless
第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell---a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.
Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending message?
31. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______. A. are lying on the ground B. have an unpleasant taste C. bees don’t like D. have an unfamiliar shape
32. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______.
A. waving its branches B. giving off a special smell
C. dropping its leaves D. changing the color of its trunk 33. According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.
A. making special movement B. touching one another
C. smelling one another D. making unusual sound
B
Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive. Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. “we’re the best men for the job,” they said to the boss. “There may be problems, but we can find the answers.” “They’re the last people I’d trust,” thought the boss. “But all the other astronauts have refused to go.”
Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as hard as he could and finally a voice said, “Who’s there?” “It’s me! Who else could it be?” shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again!
34. Most of the astronauts were unwilling to go on a trip because _______. .
A. there was little chance of being selected B. they weren’t experienced enough C. they thought they might get killed D. it wasn’t exciting enough 35. Why were Sam and Joe chosen?
A. The boss wanted them to get more experience. B. The boss trusted them more than anyone else. C. They were the last people who wanted to go. D. They were the only men who offered to go. 36. What did Sam and Joe think the trip would be like?
A. There would be serious problems . B. There wouldn’t be any danger . C. It would be long and tiring. D. It would be exciting .
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37. Joe didn’t want to work with Sam again probably because he thought Sam _______. . A. was very slow and possibly deaf B. didn’t know how to operate the door C. was less experienced than he was D. didn’t know how to do repairs
C
Precipitation, commonly referred to as rainfall, is a measure of the quantity of water in the form of either rain, hall(雹子), or snow which reaches the ground, The average annual precipitation over the whole of the United States is thirty-six inches. It should be understood, however, that a foot of snow is not equal to a foot of precipitation. A general formula(公式) for computing the precipitation of snowfall is that thirty-- eight inches of snow is equal to one inch of precipitation. In New York State, for example, seventy-six inches of snow in one year would be recorded as only two inches of precipitation. The total annual precipitation Forty inches of rain would be recorded as forty inches of precipitation. The total annual precipitation would be recorded as forty-two inches.
38. The word “precipitation” includes _____.
A. only rainfall B. rain, hail, and snow C. rain, snow, and fog D. rain, snow, and ice 39. What is the average annual rainfall in inches in the United States? A. Thirty-six inches B. Thirty-eight inches C. Forty inches D. Forty-two inches
40. If a state has 152 inches of snow in a year, by about how much does this increase the annual precipitation?
A. By two feet B. By four inches C, By four feet D. By 152 inches
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.第Ⅱ卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
得分 评卷人 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词，并将该单词的标号（A、B、C、D、E…）填写在文章右侧对应题号的横线上。注意：方框中有多余的单词。
A. complain B. achieve C. energy D. admire E. sleepy F. shocked G. Though H. If I. feeling J. compare K. difficulties L . unlucky M. bored N. positive
After a long day at school, I got home with my schoolbag and I was sweaty,
41 and hungry. But I knew my homework would take me the whole night. 41. I grabbed my schoolbag and went upstairs to my room, 42 defeated. I 42. tried to understand chemistry and fight off sleepless at the same time. I was
stressed out and 43 . I wanted something to cheer me up. Later in the evening, 43. I heard the sound of the front door-opening, and my mom came in. 44 44.
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she sang off-key, it made me excited she was here. I ran downstairs to greet
my mom. I liked it when my mom was happy. Her 45 flowed down to 45. me and I got the strength to face the stress again. Sometimes, I wonder how
my mom can still be 46 after coming back from work. Every weekday, 46. she wakes up early in the morning to go to work and spends an hour on the bus. At a clothing factory, she works standing for the whole day. After work,
she gets stuck in traffic for two hours. When I 47 my school life with her 47. work life, I should not be the one to 48 . Even though there may 48. be 49 , my mom lives her life with a light heart. 49. I 50 her attitude. Seeing her happy makes me feel good, too. 50.
第五部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
得分 评卷人 阅读下面短文，用英语简要回答文后所给的5个问题。（回答时，每
题不超过15个单词）
I devote myself to music because of my grandmother. My mom and I lived with my grandparents from the time I was two until I was eight. And even then, I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was at work.
Grandma loved music. It was her that first introduced me to Elvis Presley(猫王) as a very young child, and once I heard his music, I was truly in love with it. Most five-year-olds ask for toys for birthdays but I wanted Elvis’ albums. I would play them non-stop and dance to the music in my grandma’s family room though my movements didn’t look good.
Grandma played the piano and taught me to sing “America the Beautiful” and “Somewhere over the Rainbow”. I eventually started playing music on the piano, and soon Grandma was paying for me to take piano lessons from a lady living in the neighborhood. I would come home from school and walk three houses down for my lesson. I only took about nine months of lessons, but it was enough to give me a foundation and allow me to continue to teach myself.
Last month when I came home to visit Grandma in the hospital, I brought along my guitar with me. She was in a lot of pain, but the music seemed to comfort her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing “Somewhere over the Rainbow”, her weakened voice joined in with mine for a few lines. That experience was one of the most touching of my lifetime and one I will certainly cherish forever. I told her of my music career and she was very pleased and said, “That’s wonderful” I continued to play for her throughout the week I was home.
My grandma passed away two days ago. In my opinion, part of her will live on through every song I write or sing in my life.
51. Who introduced the writer to being in love with music?
52. What birthday gift did the writer ask for when he was five ?
53. When and where did the writer take his piano lessons?
54. Why did the writer bring along his guitar with him to visit his Grandma in the hospital?
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55. How did Grandma feel when the writer told her of his music career?
第六部分：书面表达（满分25分）
你校英语报征集漫画英语故事，请根据下图，写一件发生在马小虎身上的
故事。
注意：1. 字数80-100, 开头已给出,不计入字数. 2. 内容包括6幅图，可适当增加行文连贯。 3. 签名sign, signature
得分 评卷人
Ma Xiaohu was very careless and often made mistakes in his homework, which made his teacher very angry. One day
山东省普通高中学生学业水平考试 英语模拟试题参考答案与评分标准
第Ⅰ卷
21—25 DACCD 26—30 BBCCD 31—35 BBACD 36—40 DABAB
【评分标准】
1. 第1至30小题，每小题1分。
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2. 第31至40小题，每小题2分。
3. 以上各题，凡与答案不符者，不得分。
第Ⅱ卷
第一节
41—45 E I M G C 46—50 N J A K D 【评分标准】
1. 本题满分为10分，每小题1分。 2. 凡与答案不符者，不得分。 第二节
51. His grandmother. 52. Elvis’ albums.
53. In the neighborhood after school. 54. He wanted to comfort her. 55. She was very pleased.
【评分标准】
1.本题满分为10分，每小题3分。
2.虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，不予扣分。 第三节
One possible version:
参考答案
Ma Xiaohu was very careless and often made mistakes in his homework, which made his teacher very angry. One day his teacher had Xiaohu ask his father, Ma Dahua, to sign his name in his exercise book.On his way home, thinking he would be beaten again by his father, Xiaohu felt worried. Suddenly a good idea occurred to him. As soon as he got home, he covered his eyes with a piece of cloth and kept writing his name “Ma Xiaohu” on a piece of paper. He asked his father whether he could do it as he was doing. His father did so. Seeing this, Xiaohu seized the opportunity to put his exercise book under his father’s pen and got his father’s signature. Before his father took off the cloth, Xiaohu had already put the exercise book back into his schoolbag
【评分建议】
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 二、各档次给分参考范围和要求 第一档（21－25分）：能写明全部或大部分要点；语言基本无误，表达清楚。 第二档（15－20分）：能写明大部分要点；语言有一些错误，表达基本清楚。 第三档（8－14分）：能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。 第四档（0－7分）：未答题或只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
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