名词解释：
重点搭配
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力
have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事
be absorbed in 热衷于，全神贯注于…
according to 按照, 根据
be accustomed to 习惯于
in accordance with 一致;按照;根据
account for 解释，说明
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
allow for 考虑到
leave alone 听其自然，不要去管
let alone 听其自然，不要去管，更不用说 e.g. There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat. 连我们的地方都不够，更不必说六条狗和一
1
支猫了。
approve of 赞成,同意
arrive at 到达，达成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议，取得一致；arrive at a decision 做出决定；arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
be attached to 喜爱，依恋，附属于 e.g. I am attached to every tree and bush in my hometown. 我依恋故乡的一草一木。
大纲规定常用词组
be able to do sth 能，会，有能力
be about to do sth 即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g. We were about to leave when you telephoned．你打电话来时，我们正要动身。 该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连；特别注意：be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。
above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是
have access to 有…的机会，有…权利
by accident (=by chance)偶然 e.g. He met Tom by accident. 他偶然遇到汤姆。
on account of(= because of) 因为,由于
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take ... into account 把…考虑 e.g. When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties．在决定做某件事情的时候，我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。
accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何
adapt to/adapt…to 适应
adjust to/adjust…to 适应于
add to/add…to 增加，为…增添 add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩
add up to 合计达
in addition另外，加之【当做副词用】
in addition to 除...之外(还) 【当做介词用，后+n/doing sth】 A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.
in advance 事先,在前,预先 e.g. I ought to have told you in advance. 我应该事先告诉你。
gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于 e.g. A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
take advantage of 乘...之机，利用 to make use of, e.g. by deceiving
3
someone.
be afraid of 害怕
again and again 再三地
once again 再一次
ahead of 在...前面，先于 He will be ahead of others in English. 面将超过别人。
aim at 瞄准…，以…为目标
in the open air 在户外；在野外
on the air (用无线电、电视等)播送
与all有关的搭配
above all 首先，尤其是
after all 毕竟，虽然这样
all in all 大体而言，总而言之
all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都
他在英语方4
all over 到处，遍及
all right 1. 良好的，对的 2. [口语]行，可以
at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不)，一点(不)
all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 e.g. We must go all out. 我们必须鼓足干劲。
in all 总共,合计
along with 和…一起；除了…之外
not only…but also 不但…而且
amount to 总计，等于
be angry with 生（某人）的气
one after another 一个接一个地，连接地
one another 相互
be anxious about 为…而忧虑
anything but 根本不，决不 【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过，只有
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(only) 】
apart from/ aside from除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有)
apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉；apologize for sth 为某事道歉
apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉
appeal语法用法
【JackZhu解析】
appeal作不及物动词时，后面常接to，而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如：appeal to the court (向法院上诉)， appeal to history (弓|证历史)， appeal to the public (向大众呼吁)， appeal to patriotism (引起爱国心)， appeal to force (求助于武力)。例如：
I appeal to you to say whether I am not right. 我求你说我是否不对。
This book appeals to them. 这本书引起他们的兴趣。
与as有关的常见搭配
as … as 像…一样 e.g. as busy as a bee 非常忙碌
as for/as to 至于，关于 e.g. As for my past, I'm not telling you anything. 关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。
6
as if / as though 好像,仿佛 【JackZhu解析】很多时候，需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。
(so)…as to (如此…)以至于 e.g. May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪？
as soon as possible 尽快，越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as … as possible 可以转换为 as … as sb can 比如：as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can
as long as/ so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于
as well 也，又（当副词用，常用在句尾）
as well as [除…之外]也，既…又（当连词，介词用）
as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 作为…的结果，由于
ask after 问候，询问(某人的健康) My mother asked after you. 我母亲问起你的健康情况。
ask for 请求,要求
associate with/ associate … with 与…交往；把…联系在一起
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pay attention to 关心，注意 e.g. Please pay attention to the use of words．请注意词的用法。
on (the/an) average 平均，通常，一般说来 On average I receive 100 emails each day.
await 及物动词 1.（人）等候，期待；2.（事情等）等待（处理）
be aware of 知道，意识到，觉察到
right away 立刻，马上
补充重点搭配
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力
have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事
be absorbed in 热衷于，全神贯注于…
according to 按照, 根据
be accustomed to 习惯于
in accordance with 一致;按照;根据
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account for 解释，说明
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
allow for 考虑到
leave alone 听其自然，不要去管
let alone 听其自然，不要去管，更不用说 e.g. There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat. 连我们的地方都不够，更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。
approve of 赞成,同意
arrive at 到达，达成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议，取得一致；arrive at a decision 做出决定；arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
be attached to 喜爱，依恋，附属于 e.g. I am attached to
大纲规定常用词组
be able to do sth 能，会，有能力
be about to do sth 即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g. We were about to leave when you telephoned．你打电话来时，我们正要动身。 该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词
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连；特别注意：be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。
above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是
have access to 有…的机会，有…权利
by accident (=by chance)偶然 e.g. He met Tom by accident. 他偶然遇到汤姆。
on account of(= because of) 因为,由于
take ... into account 把…考虑 e.g. When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties．在决定做某件事情的时候，我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。
accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何
adapt to/adapt…to 适应
adjust to/adjust…to 适应于
add to/add…to 增加，为…增添 add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩
add up to 合计达
in addition另外，加之【当做副词用】
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in addition to 除...之外(还) 【当做介词用，后+n/doing sth】 A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.
in advance 事先,在前,预先 e.g. I ought to have told you in advance. 我应该事先告诉你。
gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于 e.g. A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
take advantage of 乘...之机，利用 to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone.
be afraid of 害怕
again and again 再三地
once again 再一次
ahead of 在...前面，先于 He will be ahead of others in English. 他在英语方面将超过别人。
aim at 瞄准…，以…为目标
in the open air 在户外；在野外
on the air (用无线电、电视等)播送
11
与all有关的搭配
above all 首先，尤其是
after all 毕竟，虽然这样
all in all 大体而言，总而言之
all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都
all over 到处，遍及
all right 1. 良好的，对的 2. [口语]行，可以
at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不)，一点(不)
all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 e.g. We must go all out. 我们必须鼓足干劲。
in all 总共,合计
along with 和…一起；除了…之外
not only…but also 不但…而且
amount to 总计，等于
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be angry with 生（某人）的气
one after another 一个接一个地，连接地
one another 相互
be anxious about 为…而忧虑
anything but 根本不，决不 【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过，只有(only) 】
apart from/ aside from除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有)
apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉；apologize for sth 为某事道歉
apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉
appeal语法用法
【JackZhu解析】
appeal作不及物动词时，后面常接to，而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如：appeal to the court (向法院上诉)， appeal to history (弓|证历史)， appeal to the public (向大众呼吁)， appeal to patriotism (引起爱国心)， appeal to force (求助于武力)。例如：
I appeal to you to say whether I am not right. 我求你说我是否不对。
13
This book appeals to them. 这本书引起他们的兴趣。
与as有关的常见搭配
as … as 像…一样 e.g. as busy as a bee 非常忙碌
as for/as to 至于，关于 e.g. As for my past, I'm not telling you anything. 关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。
as if / as though 好像,仿佛 【JackZhu解析】很多时候，需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。
(so)…as to (如此…)以至于 e.g. May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪？
as soon as possible 尽快，越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as … as possible 可以转换为 as … as sb can 比如：as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can
as long as/ so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于
as well 也，又（当副词用，常用在句尾）
as well as [除…之外]也，既…又（当连词，介词用）
as a matter of fact 实际上
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as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 作为…的结果，由于
ask after 问候，询问(某人的健康) My mother asked after you. 我母亲问起你的健康情况。
ask for 请求,要求
associate with/ associate … with 与…交往；把…联系在一起
pay attention to 关心，注意 e.g. Please pay attention to the use of words．请注意词的用法。
on (the/an) average 平均，通常，一般说来 On average I receive 100 emails each day.
await 及物动词 1.（人）等候，期待；2.（事情等）等待（处理）
be aware of 知道，意识到，觉察到
right away 立刻，马上
大纲规定常用词组
be able to do sth 能，会，有能力
be about to do sth 即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g. We were about to leave when
15
you telephoned．你打电话来时，我们正要动身。 该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连；特别注意：be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。
above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是
have access to 有…的机会，有…权利
by accident (=by chance)偶然 e.g. He met Tom by accident. 他偶然遇到汤姆。on account of(= because of) 因为,由于
take ... into account 把…考虑 e.g. When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties．在决定做某件事情的时候，我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。
accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何
adapt to/adapt…to 适应
adjust to/adjust…to 适应于
add to/add…to 增加，为…增添 add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩
add up to 合计达
in addition另外，加之【当做副词用】
16
in addition to 除...之外(还) 【当做介词用，后+n/doing sth】 A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.
in advance 事先,在前,预先 e.g. I ought to have told you in advance. 我应该事先告诉你。
gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于 e.g. A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
take advantage of 乘...之机，利用 to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone.
be afraid of 害怕
again and again 再三地
once again 再一次
ahead of 在...前面，先于 He will be ahead of others in English. 他在英语方面将超过别人。
aim at 瞄准…，以…为目标
in the open air 在户外；在野外
on the air (用无线电、电视等)播送
17
与all有关的搭配
above all 首先，尤其是
after all 毕竟，虽然这样
all in all 大体而言，总而言之
all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都
all over 到处，遍及
all right 1. 良好的，对的 2. [口语]行，可以
at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不)，一点(不)
all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 e.g. We must go all out. 我们必须鼓足干劲。
in all 总共,合计
along with 和…一起；除了…之外
not only…but also 不但…而且
amount to 总计，等于
18
be angry with 生（某人）的气
one after another 一个接一个地，连接地
one another 相互
be anxious about 为…而忧虑
anything but 根本不，决不 【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过，只有(only) 】
apart from/ aside from除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有)
apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉；apologize for sth 为某事道歉
apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉
appeal语法用法
【JackZhu解析】
appeal作不及物动词时，后面常接to，而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如：appeal to the court (向法院上诉)， appeal to history (弓|证历史)， appeal to the public (向大众呼吁)， appeal to patriotism (引起爱国心)， appeal to force (求助于武力)。例如：
I appeal to you to say whether I am not right. 我求你说我是否不对。
19
This book appeals to them. 这本书引起他们的兴趣。
与as有关的常见搭配
as … as 像…一样 e.g. as busy as a bee 非常忙碌
as for/as to 至于，关于 e.g. As for my past, I'm not telling you anything. 关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。
as if / as though 好像,仿佛 【JackZhu解析】很多时候，需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。
(so)…as to (如此…)以至于 e.g. May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪？
as soon as possible 尽快，越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as … as possible 可以转换为 as … as sb can 比如：as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can
as long as/ so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于
as well 也，又（当副词用，常用在句尾）
as well as [除…之外]也，既…又（当连词，介词用）
as a matter of fact 实际上
20
as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 作为…的结果，由于
ask after 问候，询问(某人的健康) My mother asked after you. 我母亲问起你的健康情况。
ask for 请求,要求
associate with/ associate … with 与…交往；把…联系在一起
pay attention to 关心，注意 e.g. Please pay attention to the use of words．请注意词的用法。
on (the/an) average 平均，通常，一般说来 On average I receive 100 emails each day.
await 及物动词 1.（人）等候，期待；2.（事情等）等待（处理）
be aware of 知道，意识到，觉察到
right away 立刻，马上
补充重点搭配
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力
have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事
21
be absorbed in 热衷于，全神贯注于…
according to 按照, 根据
be accustomed to 习惯于
in accordance with 一致;按照;根据
account for 解释，说明
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
allow for 考虑到
leave alone 听其自然，不要去管
let alone 听其自然，不要去管，更不用说 e.g. There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat. 连我们的地方都不够，更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。
approve of 赞成,同意
arrive at 到达，达成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议，取得一致；arrive at a decision 做出决定；arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
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be attached to 喜爱，依恋，附属于 e.g. I am attached to
1.wrong adj.&n.
go wrong 1. (机器等)发生故障，出毛病；2. (人)犯错误，做错事
get sb wrong (infml口): misunderstand sb 误会或误解某人
2.write down 写下，记下；勾销(无法收回的债)
3.at worst 在最坏的情形下
e.g. At best the company will lose money this year, and at worst it may have to close down. 今年，公司再好都会赔钱；最坏的话，可能要关门。
4.worry about 担心，烦恼
5.work vi.vt.&n.
work out 算出，想出，制定出
work on 从事于，致力于；说服
at work 在工作，在上班，工作中
6.word n.
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word for word 逐字地
keep one’s word 守信用
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
in a word 简言之，总之，一句话
no wonder (that) 难怪…
7.go without 没有…也行 e.g. He went without food for three days．他一连三天没吃东西。
8.wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭
9.wind up 卷上；结束…；落得…的结果 e.g. The speaker will soon wind up his speech. 演说者就要结束他的讲话了。
10.win over 把…说服，把…争取过来
be willing to do sth 愿意，乐意做某事 à be unwilling to do sth 不情愿做某事
11.whole adj.&n.
on the whole 总的来说，大体上
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as a whole 作为整体；就整体而言
12.while vt. n. conj.
while away 消磨时间
once in a while 偶尔
in a short while 一会以后，不久
after a while 过了一会不久
for a while 暂时，一时
13.whether … or 是…还是，不管…还是【有时候需要用虚拟语气，其形式是should + do】
14.what about (对于)…怎么样？
15.what if 如果… 将会怎么样？
16.just as well 没关系，那样也好
as well as (prep.)除…之外(也)【包括在内的除了】；既…又
as well 同样，也 (adv)
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17.wear vt.&vi.
wear out 穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽
wear off 磨损，磨去；逐渐减少
18.way n. adj.
under way 航行中；(计划等)进行中
make one’s way 去，前进，前往
make way 让路，腾出地方或位置
in the same way 同样
in the way 挡道滴，妨碍人的
in no way 决不，一点也不
in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看
by way of 1. 经过，经由 2. 通过…的方法by the way 顺便地，附带地说说
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19.watch n.&vt. vi
watch for 等待，留心
watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防
watch over 查看，监视
wash out 洗净…；浸蚀；冲掉
warm up (使)暖和起来，使活跃起来
wake up 醒来，叫醒
20．wait vi.&n.
.wait for 等候，等待
wait on 服侍，接待，伺候
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