(对应学生用书第307页)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．“I can't ______________ (容忍) your bad manners any longer，” said the man angrily.
2．I can't afford a lawyer so I shall ____________ (辩解) myself in court. 3．The German team ______________ (应得) to win the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.
4．It is a parent's responsibility to ensure that their children do not suffer any ________________ (伤害)．
5．The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with a(n) ______________ (紧急情况) is to stay calm.
6．Martin might be useful to us, but he would have to be ________________ (应付) carefully.
7．If you think that these transport problems can be solved by building more roads, you completely ______________(误解) the nature of the problem.
8．There is a heartbreaking news report about ________________ (挨饿) children.
9．Never in his life had he seen such splendid ________________ (景色)． 10．The only ________________(解释)for his behaviour is that he's mad. 11．Students are ______________ (被禁止) to smoke in school.
12．They are having a heated ________________(争论)over whether smoking is bad for health.
13．The teachers are given complete ____________ (自由) in their choice of teaching methods.
14．After seeing the film, the boy was ____________(害怕)to walk home alone in the dark.
15．I looked after my brother carefully, and he had the ______________(倾
向)to recover soon.
【答案】 1.tolerate 2.defend 3.deserved 4.harm
5．emergency 6.handled 7.misunderstand 8.starving 9.scene 10.explanation 11.forbidden 12.argument 13.freedom 14.frightened 15.tendency
Ⅱ.选词填空
be hard on; stay up; mix up; in charge of; be supposed to; can't wait to; depend on; go through; keep up with; tend to
1. I ______________ meet her, but I spaced out and forgot.
2．Billy was the youngest boy on the hike, but he ____________ the others. 3．Don't ______________ the bottles—you'll have to repeat the experiment if you do.
4．—I would appreciate it if you could keep it a secret. —Certainly I will. You can ______________ it.
5．I admire the way she's still so cheerful after all she's ______________ so much.
6．I ______________ know the conclusion of the meeting. 7．I want to ____________ tonight and watch the late movie on TV.
8．The father loves his sons, but __________ also _____________them. He wishes all of them to be able to go on with his work in the future.
【答案】 1.was supposed to 2.kept up with 3.mix up 4.depend on 5.gone through 6.can't wait to 7.stay up
8．is；hard on Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们不能容忍网络谣言任意传播。
We won't ____________ the online rumors ____________. 【答案】 have; spreading
2．有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。
Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel __________________.
【答案】 as if it were the end of the world
3．每次回家，他都会遇到严重的交通阻塞。
__________________， he meets with severe traffic jams. 【答案】 Every time he goes home
4．那位年轻妇女怀抱一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。
The young woman, ____________________， was wandering in the street. 【答案】 with a baby sleeping in her arms 5．这里空气干燥，就让门开一会儿吧。
The air here is dry. Leave ______________ for a while. 【答案】 the door open Ⅳ.教材活用
根据教材文本完成下列表格，每空一词。 Acts Characters Things they do How they feel Finding the room in a Mom and Dad Just coming back from 1.________. mess and the dog tired and hungry，they feel2.________ and angry. Seeing parents back early Eric Playing3.________ at and angry at them，he is home. surprised and 4._______________ However，he hopes to give Daniel Stay in another room._ an 5._________________ at first but then feel angry with parents. Daniel Act two Eric 6.________ his anger with parents. 7.________ his brother. He is so angry with his arms crossed. He tries to make Daniel 8.________ and not angry. Act one Talking about the Mom things that happened today. Thinking they are hard on their children，she feels sorry and 9.__________________ He is stubborn，insisting on 10.________ Daniel 3.soccer 4.frightened Dad 【答案】 1.vacation . 2.disappointed 5.explanation 6.Expressing 7.Comforting
8．calm 9.regretful 10.punishing Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
There is a problem each of us faces in following advice on emotional healing：apologizing is difficult. We are trapped in what we think of ourselves by holding onto our pride. We can be selfish and not willing to admit our most obvious mistakes. Pride eats away at us as we argue or ignore the mistake.
It's happened to me. I have had too much pride and selfishness to apologize to a loved one I hurt. When I did want to apologize，I couldn't bring myself to face the other person. This is the pride I'm talking about. Maybe apologies come difficult for men because they're expected to be dominant (占优势的)．It's like the joke that a man never asks for directions when lost. Ladies are more emotionally open than guys and are willing to express it. Still，both genders wonder how to correctly apologize.
In shifting the focus on apologizing away from you，what does not apologizing do to other people？They feel hurt that you are not willing to communicate your mistake. They lose trust in you as you hide behind your mistake avoiding reality. They become angry with you，wondering why you do not tell them the truth. They may begin to counter your lack of apologies by not apologizing themselves and from this the relationship goes downhill as the two of you get caught in a power struggle.
You need to communicate your mistakes. A mistake you made is like a scratch
and by not apologizing you are making the scratch a deeper wound and rubbing salt into it. You need to stop hurting the other person and yourself by learning to apologize. There is real power in apologizing and emotional healing.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，针对人们在犯错误后不愿意道歉的现象，分析了其中的原因，并强调了拒绝道歉的严重后果，同时建议读者要勇于承认错误，及时道歉。
1．People find it hard to apologize for their mistakes because of their ________.
A．emotional feeling B．sticking to their pride C．making argument
D．being trapped in lies
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“We are trapped in what we think of ourselves by holding onto our pride.”和第一段的最后一句“Pride eats away at us as we argue or ignore the mistake.”可知，B项正确。
【答案】 B
2．Why are men more unwilling to make apologies? A．They don't intend to hurt other people. B．They expect others to forgive them. C．They don't want to be considered weak. D．They aren't good at expressing themselves.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because they're expected to be dominant (占优势的)”可知，男人不愿意道歉的原因是他们不希望别人认为他们弱，不占优势。
【答案】 C
3．What bad effect will there be if you refuse to apologize for your mistakes? A．Other people won't pay attention to you. B．You will lose confidence in yourself.
C．You won't be forgiven even if you tell the truth. D．The friendship will get hurt and go worse.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They feel hurt that you are not willing to...get caught in a power struggle.”可知D项正确。
【答案】 D
4．From the last paragraph，it can be inferred that ________. A．communication can stop you making mistakes B．mistakes would turn into deeper scratches C．apologizing is good for you and other people D．apologizing is the most powerful in emotional healing
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You need to stop hurting the other person and yourself by learning to apologize.”可知C项正确。
【答案】 C
B
What can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money you'll earn later.
The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on one's earning potential shouldn't come as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.
“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations, ”said Xu Yanchun,17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. “Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed, ” said Xu. She believed that all this helps you “earn a higher salary”.
Maybe that's why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism (交友狂症). A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook's 5,000－friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.
But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency?
“Call me uncool, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition (定义) of ‘friend', ”said Meghan Daum, who
works with The Los Angeles Times in the US.
【语篇解读】 文章主要向人们讲述了朋友在人们生活中的重要作用。你在上学时拥有越多的朋友，那么你以后就会有越多的财富。
5．The new study from the University of Essex in Britain shows that ________. A．if you have more friends you will not live happily
B．the more friends you have in school, the more money you'll earn in your late life
C．the less friends you have, the poor lives you will live D．friends can make more money for you
【解析】 细节理解题。从第一段的A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school，the more money you'll earn later.可知研究表明“在学校朋友越多，你以后就会挣越多钱”。
【答案】 B
6．According to Xu Yanchun, when you have lots of friends, it means ________.
A．you have the ability to earn more money B．you will not feel lonely
C．you are quite content with your life
D．you have the ability to get along with others in various situations 【解析】 细节理解题。第三段提到了Xu Yanchun的话，从话中我们可以知道“如果你有很多朋友说明你在不同环境中的适应能力很强”。故选D项。
【答案】 D
7．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．The passage mainly tells us something about the friendship.
B．Friends play an more important part in our daily life than anything else. C．Friends are currency. D．Friends give you success.
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文我们可知，文章主要讲述了朋友能够给你带来财富，给你带来成功。故D项总结得合理。
【答案】 D
8．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．if you have more friends, you can make a fortune in the future
B．graduating from college means that you can make a fortune in the future C．friends mean a form of currency
D．friends can make your wider social circle and make you feel better when you feel depressed
【解析】 推理判断题。A项的说法太过绝对，所以不正确；B项的说法文中没有提到，因此不能选；C项的说法没有依据，因此也不能选，故只剩下D项。
【答案】 D
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容