对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院 2013-2014学年第一学期 《大学英语（二）》复习大纲 一、单选题
1. You will ___ clean your own boots when you join the army. （）
A. have B. have to C. must
2. Jane talked about ___ Taiwanese schools disciplined students. （）
A. whichever B. how C. whom
3. Another important difference is ___ the students in Taiwan have many school duties. （）
A. that B. who C. when
4. The principals discussed ___ is necessary to be a good student. （）
A. what B. whether C. that
5. ____ and where this happened is still unknown. （） A. Which B. That C. When
6. He often attempts to escape ______ whenever he breaks the rule. （）
A. having been fined B. being fined C. to be fined D. to have been fined
7. If you want to study English, you should find a ___ teacher first. （）
A. competent B. capable C. able D. skillful
8. He must have been ill, or he _____ to the party last night. （）
A. would have been B. should be C. would be D. had to be
9. ___ comes to the get-together should bring a dish. （） A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whoever
10. ___ he first heard of the name of the chemistry specialist. （）
A. That was from his roommate B. It was his roommate that C. It was from his roommate that D. It was his roommate whom
11. Not that I worried about the race, ___ I exercised too much last night. （）
A. but that B. for that C. and that D. in that
12. ____ as he was at that time, his book became the best-seller again. （）
A. Being criticized B. Criticized C. Criticizing D. To be criticized
13. Not that I''m unwilling to lend you a hand, _______ I''m too busy for the moment. （）
A. because B. but that C. but D. however
14. It’s too late to go out, _________, it’s going to rain. （） A. otherwise B. besides C. however D. therefore
15. People tend to dislike _____________. （） A. at being laughed B. being laughed at C. being laughed D. to be laughed at
16. I don't think you have ever heard of him, ________? （）
A. have you B. haven't you C. do you D. don't you
17. I don't care whether he is _________ the plan or not. （） A. in favor of B. on behalf of C. in his favor D. in the interest of
18. We look forward to ________ to the opening ceremony. （） A. invite B. be invited
C. having been invited D. being invited
19. He finished his novel in three months, _________ was something we had not expected. （）
A. that B. it C. which D. what
20. I am really busy, otherwise I __________ with you. （） A. would certainly go B. certainly go C. have certainly gone D. will certainly go
21. Dr. Smith, together with his wife, __________ to arrive in the evening flight. （）
A. are
B. are going to C. is
D. will be
22. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, ______ in the last month's race. （）
A. she would participate B. she participated
C. she would have participated D. she will have participate
23. We should make our reservations as far _________ as possible to get the flight we want. （）
A. in detail B. in advance C. in reality D. in practice
24. His newly published book won him _________ and scholarship. （）
A. fame B. courage C. faith D. belief
25. ___________ they have been quarreling for some time and they are not going to stop . （）
A. Strictly B. Seriously C. Regularly D.
Apparently
26. There are many wonderful clothes ______ in the window. （）
A. displayed B. spread
C. exposed D. located
27. When a war ________, the oil prices are likely to go up. （） A. breaks off B. breaks down C. breaks out D. breaks up
28. Not until the match began ______________ at the stadium. （）
A. should they have arrived B. had they arrived C. did they arrive
D. would they have arrived
29. ___________ difficulty we may come across, we should help one another. （）
A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever
30. How you look at things in life _________ a great influence on your mood. （）
A. to have B. has C. have D. having
31. The price of the computers has increased __________ 10% recently. （）
A. for B. to
C. by D. besides
32. ____________ comes to our city will be surprised by its great changes. （）
A. One B. Anyone C. Who D. Whoever
33. The goal of cultural exchange is to _________ better understanding between different nations. （）
A. offer B. promote C. expand D. raise
34. ________________, the sick child is sure to recover soon. （） A. If carefully look after B. If carefully looked after C. If carefully looks after D. If carefully looking after
35. There is no ticket _____ for the performance this evening. （）
A. considerable B. preferable C. available D. possible
36. By the end of this year, our new workshop will ______. （） A. finish B. be finished C. to finish D. have been built
37. This hotel _____ $ 40 a night for a single room with bath. （）
A. demands B. charges C. claims D. prices
38. Having decided to rent a flat, she ______ looking for the advertisements. （）
A. set out B. set up C. set about D. set down
39. His carelessness ____ his failure in the examination. （） A. lay in B. resulted from C. led to D. settled down
40. All ___ is needed is a good knowledge of the local customs. （）
A. what B. thing C. that D. which
41. He bought an insurance _____ further losses of fire. （） A. into B. against C. for D. on
42. He was hit on the head by a taxi, being knocked _____. （） A. mindless
B. unaware C. unconscious D. brainless
43. We ___ our breakfast when the old woman came to the door. （）
A. just have had B. had just had C. just had D. have just had
44. Jane is kind and hard-working. ______, she is a good secretary. （）
A. As a result B. In a word C. By the way D. In the end
45. I will accept the job ___ I don't have to travel a lot. （） A. as long as B. as far as C. lest D. in case
46. _____, she kept on working till midnight. （） A. Although tired was she B. She was tired C. How tired she was D. Tired as she was
47. About two-thirds of the people ______the idea of tearing down the factory. （）
A. is against B. are against C. being against
D. against
48. Having no money but ___ to know, he left the room in silence. （）
A. not wanting anyone B. not want to anyone C. wanted no one D. to want no one
49. He likes listening to popular music at home and ___ （） A. so his brother is B. so has his brother C. so does his brother D. so his brother does
50. Go straight ahead and turn left at the second light, ___? （）
A. can you B. do you C. will you D. don't you
51. ___ the heavy rain, he went to the picnic with his friends. （）
A. Although B. Except C. Despite D. Regarding
52. It is believed that too much ___ to the sun is bad for the skin. （）
A. exposure B. expansion
C. exhibition D. extension 53.
- I really don't know how to thank you enough. - ___________. （）
A. No problem B. Think nothing of it C. Not at all D. It doesn't matter
54. Britain has recently had a high level of unemployment and the same is true
______ many other countries. （） A. at B. from C. of D. to
55. He has made another discovery, _____________ of great importance to science. （）
A. which I think it is B. of which I think it is C. which I think is D. I think which is
56. When she heard the news, her hope _______ disappointment. （）
A. got B. turned in C. turned to D. felt
57. The TV sets made by our factory sell best, but 10 years ago no one could
have guessed the place in the market that they ________. （） A. were having B. were to have C. had had D. had
58. I _______ to catch the 2:00 plane, but no such luck. （） A. have hoped B. hope C. hoped D. had hoped
59. ______ second thoughts I'm quite content to stay in the country for the time being. （）
A. At B. On C. In D. As
60. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _______ travel by air. （）
A. as B. to C. than D. while
61. In the west, people make ______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends. （）
A. this B. that C. it
D. the following
62. It took two weeks for Smith's left hand to get entirely _________. （）
A. cured B. dedicated C. healed D. mended
63. Staying in a hotel costs _______ renting a room in a dormitory for a week. （）
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. twice more than
64. Scarcely had we settled ourselves in our seats in the theatre __________ the curtain went up. （）
A. than B. after C. as D. when
65. About three-fourths of the surface of the earth _______ covered by the sea.
（） A. is B. are C. have D. have been
66. When _______, the project will provide lots of convenience to the residents of the city. （）
A. completing B. completed
C. complete D. to be completed
67. He thought for a long time but still could not _________ a solution. （）
A. take over B. come up with C. watch over D. get on with 三、完型题 102.
Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit. They sleep better and wake up feeling more ____, in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep. Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring (恢复) itself ____ , as opposed to REM (rapid eye movement) or dreaming sleep. Researchers have found that physical exercise, especially ____ in the afternoon or early evening, produces more ____ early in the night. ____ can also help you get a better night’s sleep in a number of indirect ways. The relaxation and tiredness ____ by exercise can improve sleep.
Exercise encourages weight loss and also may ____ depression. Exercising later in the day can also help delay the ____ drop in your body’s temperature. The ____ of exercise are especially important for older people, ____ exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep. But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime－working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.
1. （） A. conscious
B. peaceful C. effective D. refreshed 2. （） A. physically B. mentally C. emotionally D. regularly 3. （） A. made B. done C. functioned D. conducted 4. （）
A. night’s sleep B. dreaming sleep C. deep sleep D. REM 5. （） A. Exercise B. Dreams C. Researchers D. Doctors 6. （） A. recovered B. strengthened C. caused D. reduced 7. （） A. increase
B. relieve C. release D. arouse 8. （） A. nighttime B. daytime C. dinnertime D. lifetime 9. （）
A. disadvantages B. benefits C. ways D. plays 10. （） A. yet B. if C. when D. since
103. Farmers, as we all know, have been having a hard time of it lately, and have turned to new ways of earning income from their land. This involves not only planting new kinds of crops, but some ____ ways of making money, the most unusual of which has got to be sheep racing. Yes, you heard me ____! A farmer now holds sheep races on a regular basis, and during the past year over 100 000 people have ____ to watch the race. “I was passing the farm on my way to the sea for a holiday,” one punter (赛马经纪人) told me, “and I thought I’d have a look. I didn’t believe it was serious, to tell you the truth.” According to a regular visitor, betting on sheep is more interesting than betting
on horses. “At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse ____, and there are clear favorites. ____ nobody has heard anything about these ____! Most people find it difficult to tell one from another in any case.” I stayed to watch the races, and I must admit that I found it quite ____. In a usual sheep race, half a dozen sheep race downhill over a course of about half a mile. Food is waiting for them at the other end of the ____ just to give them some encouragement, I ought to add! The sheep run surprisingly fast,. ____ they have probably not eaten for a while. Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ____ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.
1. （） A. common B. strange C. swift D. illegal 2. （） A. honestly B. surprisingly C. completely D. correctly 3. （）
A. looked forward B. brought up C. turned up D. showed off 4. （） A. behind time B. in progress
C. in advance D. in time 5. （） A. But B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise 6. （） A. horses B. sheep C. races D. stories 7. （） A. exciting B. dangerous C. boring D. peculiar 8. （） A. race B. hill C. track D. field 9. （） A. if B. so C. yet D. although 10. （）
A. observing B. judging C. considering D. inferring 104.
The birthrate is Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century. Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, ____ cash encouragement, some women just d on’t want to be ____ holding the baby. “What we know is that it’s good for the ____ if men and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. ____ Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n) ____ day off work.
Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers ____ to give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave (产假). In January, Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months’ paid leave, with a warming: use it or ____ it.
Kindlund admits that men are under ____ to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. “It’s not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,” he says. “But it’s good for the father and for the child if they can ____ a relationship.”
In Norway, a (n) ____ policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take parental leave, and the birthrate of 1.85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.
1. （）
A. in spite of B. at the cost of C. in addition to D. due to 2. （） A. sent B. left C. caught D. seen 3. （） A. birthrate B. income C. health D. spirit 4. （） A. Just as B. Only if C. Even though D. Now that 5. （） A. one B. mere C. only D. single 6. （） A. willing B. reluctant C. likely D. unable 7. （）
A. reserve B. misuse C. ignore D. lose 8. （） A. discussion B. attack C. control D. pressure 9. （） A. make out B. add up C. build up D. set aside 10. （） A. impersonal B. similar C. severe
D. global 105. Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restau rant than they are at your own home? Probably so, ____ you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating ___. Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if ____ table manners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit by ____ good table manners at home.
Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel ____. This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a r estaurant. Good ____ make meals more
enjoyable for everyone at the table.
By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You ____ that keeping your arms on the table, talking with your ____ full, and wolfing down your food are not
c onsidere
d good manners. You know also that if you ar
e mannerly, you say “Please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.
Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being ____ to good table manners? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a ____ for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity (成熟) when you try to be an agreeable table companion.
1. （） A. because B. but C. unless D. though
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