高中英语定语从句阶段检测卷（单句填空单句改错语篇填空）
高中英语定语从句练习题
一、单句填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
1.Finally he reached a lonely island________________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
2.Children who are not active or ________________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
3.I refuse to accept the blam e for something ________________was someone else’s fault.
4.We arrived in China________________ we would have a great time.
5.Please pass me the dictionary ________________ cover is black.
6.Gone are the days ________________we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.
7.A company ________________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
8.The old temple________________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
9.We live in an age ________________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
10.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________________ his employees enjoy their work..
11.I live next door to a couple _______________children often make a lot of noise.
12.The place____________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
13.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ____________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
14.There was a time I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.
15.________________ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.
16.He is telling a story of Lei Feng, of ________________ everyone is proud.
17.That is not the way ________________ I do it.
18.I'm going to write a passage about the days _____________we stayed together.
19.Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film ___________ is bad for their mental development.
20.The yellow house ______________windows face south is the place ____________I spent my childhood.
二、单句改错（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
1. More high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful.
2. Lee MinHo, which music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2014 Spring Festival.
3. Please send us all the information which you have about the candidate for the position.
4.You can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life．
5. One day the city mouse, whom lived in a big house, wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.
6.The glorious moment would live in my mind that our football team won the championship.
7.Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to that you
are traveling.
8.So I decided to leave home for New York，which I might have a better chance to find a good job.
9.The people of Chu whom mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.
10.All which you have to do is to press the button.
11.This is a city where I will never forget.
12.We can hear birds singing happily all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.
13.Mr Sawyer started his career at Stanford University, which he became Professor of Physics in 2002.
14.The prize will go to the writer who story shows the most imagination.
15.I’ve read all the books which were borrowed from the library.
16. Which is known to all, China is a developing country,.
17.The lazy boy is expecting a way in that he can get through the exams without hard work.
18.Once upon a time there was a rich merchant who has 4 wives.
19.The number of smokers, which is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
20.In the following years, there were fewer drop－outs and more college graduates in my village, on which I am proud even today.
三、语篇型填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
There was a time 1 I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 2 my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3 I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide 4 teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from 5 I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6 we did. My father and the guide 7 encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8 I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through 9 I can memorize a large number of new words. 10 our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning En glish every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later.”
定语从句参考答案
一、单句填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.【答案】which/that
【解析】本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，_____ was completely cut off from the outside world.为定语从句，修饰先行词 a lonely island定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词 which/that 来引导。
2.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：不活跃或是日常饮食含脂肪量高的孩子体重增长的很快。分析句子结构，or 连接了两个定语从句，修饰先行词Children。定语从句中关系词的确定，要看它在定语从句中作什么成分，这里作定语，所以填写whose.
3.【答案】that
【解析】句意：我拒绝接受因别人的错误而受罚。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是something，从句was someone…缺少主语部分，且先行词是不定代词，故只能用that引导从句。
4.【答案】where
【解析】本题考查定语从句关系副词。从句“________________ we would have a great time”缺少地点状语，先行词是China,因此答案是where。
5.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：请把那本封面是黑色的字典递给我。分析句子结构可知，“________________ cover is black. ”是定语从句，句中缺少定语，所以填whose。
6.【答案】when
【解析】本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,the days是先行词，空格处在此引导定语从句，定语从句中主谓宾都有，可推断出空格处应该是关系副词。the days表示时间，因此空格处用when来指代the days，when在定语从句中作时间状语。
7.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：一家公司如果在国内市场利润下降的话，可能会寻求海外机会。定语从句“_____ profits from home markets are declining”缺少定语修饰“profits”，所以填whose。
8.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：这个庙的屋顶在暴风雨中被破坏。“_____ roof was damaged in storm”为定语从句，修饰先行词 the old temple。the old temple 与 roof 构成所属关系，故选用关系代词 whose 作 roof 的定语。
9.【答案】when
【解析】分析句子结构可知，从句“more information is available with greater
ease than ever before”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 an age，从句句子结构完整，故应由关系副词 where、when 或 why 引导，先行词表示时间，所以填when。
10.【答案】where
【解析】句意：这个公司的老板在努力营造一个轻松的氛围，在这个轻松的氛围中，他的员工享受着他们的工作．从句中缺少状语，atmosphere表示抽象地点的范畴，所以选择where．
11.【答案】whose
【解析】句意：我隔壁住着一对孩子经常发出很好噪音的夫妻。可知，_________children often make a lot of noise 来修饰couple，所以________children often make a lot of noise 是定语从句，考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是couple，定语从句中缺少定语，空处应该填的是couples 作定语修饰children，所以填whose
12.【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：最是我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。可知，_____________ interested me most 来修饰place，所以___________ interested me most 是定语从句，考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是place，定语从句中缺少主语，所以填that/which
13.【答案】which
【解析】句意：莫言在2012年被授予了诺贝尔文学奖，使中国人长久以来的梦想之一成真。可知，____________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams
come true是对Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012进行补充说明，所以_________ ma de one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true是定语从句，考查定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少主语，所以填which 14.【答案】when
【解析】句意：有一段时间我对学英语感到厌烦并且不喜欢去说英语。可知，I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English是定语从句，修饰time。考查定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以填when
15.【答案】As
【解析】句意：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界。此处，是as引导的定语从句，as is known to all需要识记下来，翻译为众所周知，as在定语从句中做主语，指代的是后面一句话的内容
16.【答案】whom
【解析】句意：他正在讲述雷锋的故事，我们每个人都以雷锋为骄傲。此处，of ________________ everyone is proud是定语从句，对雷锋补充说明。考查定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少宾语，所以填
whom
17.【答案】that/in which/不填
【解析】句意：那不是我做这件事情的方式。可知，________________ I do it是修饰
way，所以________________ I do it是定语从句。考查定语从句的引导词，way做先行词，且在定语从句中做方式状语时，填that/in which/不填
18.【答案】when
【解析】句意：我打算去写一篇关于我们在一起的日子的文章。可知，________________we stayed together.是定语从句，修饰days 。考查定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以填when 19.【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：十五岁以下的孩子是不被允许去看对他们心理发展有坏处的电影的。可知，__________ is bad for their mental development是定语从句，修饰film 。考查定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少时间主语，所以填that/which
20.【答案】whose、where
【解析】句意：这个窗户朝南的黄色的房子是我度过我童年的那个地方。首先，_________________windows face south是定语从句，修饰house ，定语从句中缺少的是定语，所以whose；_______________I spent my childhood是定语从句，修饰place，定语从句中缺少的是地点状语。考查定语从句的引导词
二、单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【答案】that改为which
【解析】本句考查非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中不能用that。
2.【答案】which改为whose
【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。提取句子主干为 Lee MinHo was invited to perform，易判断 _____ music and films are loved by many teenagers 为定语从句，修饰先行词 Lee MinHo。从句中主语 music and films，与先行词 Lee MinHo 之间是所属关系，因此在从句中充当 music and films 的定语。
3.【答案】which改为that
【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构， _____ you have about the candidate for the position 是定语从句，修饰前面的名词 information，需要选择关系代词在从句中作 have 的宾语。而当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等词修饰时，关系代词只能用 that 不能用 which。
4.【答案】that改为where
【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构， _____you can experience the Chinese way of life是定语从句，修饰前面的名词 family，定语从句主要句子成分是完整的，缺少地点状语，因此需要改为关系副词where.
5.【答案】whom改为who
【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构， _____lived in a big house是定语从句，修饰前面的名词mouse，定语从句缺少主语，而whom在句子中做宾语，因此改为可以作主语的who.
6.【答案】that改为when
【解析】本题主要考查定语从句，____our football team won the championship 是定语从句，moment 是先行词，而定语从句中不缺少名词性成分，因此要用关系副词来引导。根据句意，“我们球队赢得比赛冠军的光辉时刻会永远留在我的心中”，此处moment 表示的是时间，因此要用关系副词when。
7.【答案】that改为which
【解析】本题主要考查定语从句，____you are traveling是定语从句,修饰countries.关系词前还有一个介词to,符合介词+which的用法，that不与介词连用，故改为which.
8.【答案】which改为where
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。我决定到纽约去，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是New York，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导。
【题型】改错题
9.【答案】whom改为who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。____mourned Qu's death是定语从句。先行词是The people of Chu，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。
10.【答案】which改为that
【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构， _____ you have to do是定语从句，修饰前面的名词 all，需要选择关系代词在从句中作宾语。而当先行词受 every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等词修饰时，关系代词只能用 that 不能用 which。
11.【答案】where 改为that/which
【解析】句意：这是一个我永远不会忘记的城市。可知，I will never forget是定语从句，修饰city。考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是city，定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用that/which
12.【答案】that改为which
【解析】句意：每个人都在帐篷睡觉，真的是非常激动人心的。可知，that is very exciting是对前面句子的补充说明。考查非限制定语从句的引导词，先行词是前面一句话，定语从句中缺少主语，所以用which，that不能引导非限制定语从句
13.【答案】which改为where
【解析】句意：Mr Sawyer在斯坦福大学开始了他的职业生涯，在2012年，在史坦福大学他成为物理学教授。可知，he became Professor of Physics in 2002，修饰Stanford University。考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是city，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where
14.【答案】who改为whose
【解析】句意：这个奖项将会授予作品展示出最好的想象力的作家。可知，story
shows the most imagination是定语从句，修饰writer。考查定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少定语，所以用whose 15.【答案】which改为that
【解析】句意：我已经读完了被从图书馆借来的所有的书。可知， were borrowed from the library.是定语从句，修饰 books 。考查定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少主语，又因为先行词被all修饰，所以用that
16.【答案】which改为As
【解析】句意：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。As is known to all固定搭配，译为众所周知，是定语从句。
17.【答案】that改为which
【解析】句意：这个懒惰的男孩正在期待着一种不用辛勤学习就可以通过考试的方法。可知，he can get through the exams without hard work是定语从句，修饰way。考查定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少方式状语，介词in 后面不能用that，所以用which
18.【答案】has改为had
【解析】句意：很久之前，有一个有4个妻子的富商。可知，who has 4 wives.是定语从句，修饰merchant。定语从句的时态应该是一般过去，所以用had
19.【答案】which改为as
【解析】句意：吸烟者的数量，正如所报道的那样，在一年之内下降了百分之十七。as is reported 是固定搭配，as引导的定语从句，as指代是一句话的内容。
20.【答案】on改为of
【解析】句意：在接下来的那些年里，有越来越少的辍学生和更多的大学毕业生，这也是我引以为傲的事情。介词加关系代词引导的定语从句，关系代词指代前面一句话的内容。be proud of 是以为骄傲，介词on应改为用of
三、语篇型填空答案
1.when
2.why
3.where
4.whose
5.which
6. that/which
7.who/that
8.which
9.which
10.As
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