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5A Unit1知识重点

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五上 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 知识点

一、单词 1.bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there(与be连用)有 4.house房子 5.soup汤 6.just right正合适 7.room房间 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔软的 10.afraid害怕的 11.in front of在……前12.her她(宾格) 面 13.help救命 14.beside在……旁15.between在……中间 16.really真正地 边 17.then然后 18.find找到,发现 19.their他们的 二、词组 1. in the forest在森林里 2. a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子 3. in the house 在房子里 4. hungry and thirsty又饿又渴 5.some soup一些汤 6. on the table在餐桌上 7. too cold太冷了 8. too hot太热 9. in the room在房间里 10. too hard太硬 11.too soft太软了 12. just right正合适 13. be afraid害怕 14. three bears三只熊 15. in front of her在她前面 16. a glass of milk一杯牛奶 17.have a cold得了感冒 18.put on your coats穿上你们的外套 19.in Western countries在西方国家 20.in China在中国 21.have some cakes吃些蛋糕 22.in the kitchen在厨房里 23.in the fridge在冰箱里 24.between the windows and the door在窗户和门之间 25.find their cousin找到他们的表弟 三、句型

1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。 = There’s a house in the forest.

2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。 = There’s some soup on the table.

3. There are three beds in the room.在房间里有三张床。

4. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。 5. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。

6. Goldilocks is in the forest.金发女孩在森林里。 7. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子! 8. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。

9. There aren’t any cakes here.这儿没有一些蛋糕。 10. You can have some cakes.你能吃一些蛋糕。

11. Bobby cannot(=can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。 12. Where are the cakes ? 蛋糕在哪里? They’re in the fridge.它们在冰箱里。

四、语音

c / k / cake coat cold come cup doctor cousin

colour cream car uncle close crayon case clock

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picture cute can coffee computer cook

ck / k / black quack snack sock back sick clock chicken

五、语法

1. there be 句型的基本结构为: There + be ( is , are ) + 主语+ 地点状语。它与汉语语序的排列有所不同。

Eg: There is an apple on the table.

桌上 有 一个苹果

2. is 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 there be are 可数名词复数

There ______ (be) some milk in the glass. There ______ (be) a book on the desk.

There ______ (be) a lot of books on the desk.

there be 就近原则: 如果there be 句型中有几个并列主语时,be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。

eg: There ______ (be) a pie and two hamburgers on the plate. There ______ (be) two hamburgers and a pie on the plate.

3. .there be 句型的一般疑问句修改方法: (1)找出be动词(is,am,are)。 (2)将be动词(is,am,are)提前。 (3)有some 变为any。

(4)第一人称变为第二人称,I / we ---you, my / our –your , me / us – you。 Eg: There are some girls in the room. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答与否定回答) 方法指导:第一步找出be动词,在这个句子里的be动词是are;第二步将are提前,同时将are的a改为大写A,将There中的T改为小写t。第三步有some变为any。

Are there any girls in the room ? Yes, there are . / No , there aren’t.

六、作文(看图写话)

I’m in the living room. There’s a table. There are some books on the table. There are some toy cars under the table. There is a chair beside the table. There are three umbrellas beside the window. Oh, there is a bear on the chair !

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