江苏省连云港市2021年中考英语真题试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（共15题；共15分）
1.—Shall we play ____________ basketball this afternoon? — Good idea! Do you have ____________ basketball?
A. the; a B. a ; a C. / ; / D. / ; a 2.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A. dog B. pollute C. knock D. strong 3.Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught __________ maths last term. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
4.Jim, you'd better not _____________ too much time on your mobile phone. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
5.The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday _________ July 1, 2021. A. in B. at C. on D. around
6.What an amazing robot! It __________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes. A. shall B. need C. must D. can
7.The _________ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year. A. 180 kilometer long B. 180 kilometers long C. 180-kilometer-long D. 180-kilometers-long 8.Wait politely, please. Don't ____________ on others. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short
9.Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on __________ side of the street. A. both B. other C. either D. all 10.Drinking tea is usually seen as a __________ lifestyle in China. A. strict B. boring C. clean D. healthy 11.—____________is the concert going to start? —I've no idea. Why not check the ticket?
A. What time B. What about C. How long D. How often
12.David Attenborough _________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making 13.Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let's discuss _____________________. A. when shall we give out the leaflets B. what we can do to recycle things C. how should we save more energy D. whether can we make our city greener
14.Keep on dancing, and you' ll be better at it. _______________________.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Burn the candle at both ends C. It never rains but it pours D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 15.—Tom, turn off the tap. Don't leave it running. —______________________.
A. Better not B. Sorry, I will C. Not at all D. You're welcome
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（共1题；共15分）
16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran 1 . Jina looked at them and thought, \"Zebras take such 2 leaps. How easily they run! Look at my 3 — it is so strange-looking.
Then she saw an elephant by the lake. \"The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays (喷洒) it everywhere. She has so much fun. 4 I had a long nose, I would become happy like her.\" Jina thought.
Just then a crow came and sat on Jina's head. \"Why are you so 5 ?\" Jina stood there with a sad face and said, \"They all look so good, but I am so 6 .\" \"Jina, why do you think so? You 7 your own strengths, don't you/' said the crow.
At that moment, a 8 came and said to Jina, \"Jina, I need your 9 ! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?\"
\"Of course!\" Jina stretched her long neck up and 10 brought the young lion down from the tree.
\"So much joy in helping! Did you 11 helping someone, Jina?\" asked the crow.
\"It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how 12 it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn't consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can 13 them into my strengths. \"
\"Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing 14 to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can 15 a happy and meaningful lift.\" said the crow.
Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily. 1. A. after 2. A. clever 3. A. walk 4. A. Because
B. by B. stupid B. touch
C. in
D. inside
C. beautiful D. ugly C. dance
D. ride D. Though
B. Whether C. If
5. A. pleased B. angry C. amazed D. unhappy
D. narrow D. miss D. lion
6. A. excellent B. strange C. pretty 7. A. have 8. A. crow 9. A. help
B. pick
C. lose
B. giraffe C. zebra
B. advice C. choice D. discussion
C. heavily D. gently C. prevent D. refuse C. valuable D. active C. take
D. change
10. A. carelessly B. sadly 11. A. suggest B. enjoy 12. A. useless B. awful 13. A. separate B. crash
14. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 15. A. remain B. live
C. provide D. control
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）
17.阅读理解
The Sunniest Show of All Musicals The sunniest show The show is set on a Greek island. The sun always shines. It is about a tale of love and friendship. It is mainly about Sophie* s search for her father. Every day you have the time of your life at the world's sunniest and most exciting musical. Show time Monday—Saturday, 7:45 p. m. — 9:15 p. m. Sunday, 8:00 p. m. — 9:30 p. m. How to book Online: mamma-mia. com; delfbntoiackintosh. co. uk In person: At the theatre from 10 a. m. Monday—Saturday Groups & Education Groups 10+: Call Delfront Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or email groupsales @delfbntmackintosh. co. uk Book early and save Book 2 months before the show and save £20 per ticket. The ticket is only for Monday—Thursday shows. VIP Special moments or entertaining customers Call 0844 482 5166 Others No extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the Novello Theatre Box Office. For more information, please call 0344 482 5137. （1）If an Education Group of 12 want to book tickets, which number should they call? A.0844 482 6100 B.0844 482 5100 C.0844 482 5166 D.0344 482 5137
（2）What can we learn about the show? A.It lasts for one hour and a half. B.It's about Sophie's search for her mum. C.£ 40 can be saved if one ticket is bought now.
D.Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theatre< （3）What is the article? A.A medical research. B.A classical novel. C.A musical advertisement. D.A detective story. 18.阅读理解
March 2 is Old Stuff Day (旧物日).It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because what's better than finding something really great from days gone by?
It's so easy to forget things you have. If we don't use them every day, some things can be put away and stay there. And that's not just the things in your home— technology grows so quickly, new toys come out all the time, new books keep coming out. In the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind.
We've learned to value what age can bring to things. Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It's certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm. People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, board games, books, coins, and clothes of yesterday.
You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop (旧货店). Another person's old stuff could be your new stuff! Or maybe now is a good day to clean up? Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop. If you're free, you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change.
Today could be a good day to visit your older families. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up.
Most of all, remember that today's new stuff will one day be old stuff. （1）What is Old Stuff Day? A.A day to throw away old things. B.A day to follow new technology. C.A day to get together with families. D.A day to enjoy and reuse old things.
（2）From paragraph 3, we know that ______________________. A.age brings people new things B.people love buying new things C.people always clean up old stuff D.old stuff is still valuable and useful
（3）Which of the following is a proper way to deal with old stuff? A.Breaking them into pieces. B.Sending them to charity shops. C.Forgetting them in some places. D.Turning them into waste things.
（4）The author's purpose in writing the text is to make people A.realize value of old stuff B.explore new technology C.produce more old things D.remember family history 19.阅读理解
When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it.
\"Spring is coming,\" he said to Mary. \"I can smell it in the air. Soon there will be spring flowers At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary's feet.
\"He remembers me,\" she said.
\"He knows everything that happens here,\" Ben said. \"Only he knows what's happening in the garden that has no door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years. \"
Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary bent down and began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt.
The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw something that looked like metal. She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.
\"It's been in the ground for many years,\" she thought. \"I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is, then I must find the door. \"
Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin. \"He showed me where to find the key,\" she thought. \"Can you show me where the door is? \"
The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden.
Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen. （1）Which is the right order for the robin? a. It followed Mary around the garden. b. It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall. c. It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm. d. It flew toward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary's feet. A.b-c-d-a B.b-a-d-c C.d-c-a-b D.d-a-b-c
（2）What does the underlined word \"it \" in paragraph 7 refer to? A.The key. B.The robin. C.The flower. D.The lock.
（3）Which word best describes Mary's feeling in the end? A.sad B.worried C.lonely D.excited
（4）What is the best title for the text?
A.Mary Discovers the Door B.Mary Finds a Secret Garden C.Mary Remembers the Robin D.Mary Helps Her Best Friend 20.阅读理解
You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called \"moonbows\". They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.
Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文学的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.
The moon has to be very low in the sky — only 42 degrees from the horizon (地平线). The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly — any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.
Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure (长时间曝光) photography.
Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US; Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can't miss it if you're right there.
（1）According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are _________________. A.created by sunlight B.much easier to find C.seen during the day D.more difficult to form
（2）Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form? A.A half moon hangs high in the bright sky. B.A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon. C.A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky. D.Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.
（3）What does the underlined word \"obscure \"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.cover B.drop C.connect D.produce
（4）What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Conditions of moonbows. B.Background of moonbows. C.Locations of moonbows. D.Development of moonbows.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（共1题；共5分）
21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. __________ Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere — at home, in restaurants, or on street comers.
________ Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs (香料), were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn't have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. ________ Pizzas were cut to meet the customers * needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients (原料), and could be made with plenty of flavor.
It was in America that pizza found its second home. ________ Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast, funn food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. ________
For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas. A. Nobody knows where pizza came from. B. The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas. C. Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza. D. A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy. E. They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat. F. Id 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi's, was opened in New York City. G. The word \"pizza\" came from the Latin word \"pinsa\" meaning flatbread. 五、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每小题1分）（共5题；共5分）
22.China's women's soccer team ________ (赢得) a ticket to this summer's Tokyo Olympics in April. 23.The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much ________ (安全的). 24.As we all know, China's deep-sea exploration has already ________ (进入) a new period. 25.All Chinese people think ________ (高度地) of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements. 26.________ (参观者) must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum.
六、根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。（5分）（共1题；共5分）
27.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Paper, zhi, was a Chinese invention. 2,000 years ago, Chinese people i________ paper-making. This zhi was made o________ silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could a________ to use it. 1,900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process.
He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different k________ of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm of t ________ Chinese painting and calligraphy (书法). Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road.
七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题；共5分）
28.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） build; successful; chat with; be famous for; a great deal of; in danger; carry out; stand for; lose heart; be interested in （1）Don't ________, Sam. You will succeed next time.
（2）Our city is beautiful. It ________ Mount Huaguo since a long time ago. （3）—What are Paul and Bob doing these days? —They ________ a survey of after-school activities.
（4）It took Lisa ________ time and effort to complete the project. （5）—What's WWF exactly, Millie? —It ________ World Wide Fund for Nature.
（6）After weeks of space travel, Chang' e 5 ________brought back rocks from the moon. （7）Three new schools ________ in our hometown next year, won't they?
（8）Today more and more foreign people ________ Chinese folk music.
（9）If s reported that polar bears are ________ because of global warming （全球变暖）. （10）—Why weren't you in the room at 10 o9 clock this morning, Betty? —Oh, I ________my grandma in the garden.
八、完成句子，根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（共5题；共10分）
29.I think ________ (对我们来说……是必要的) to learn a foreign language. 30.Many people were touched by the film Hi Mom. It________ (值得观看) . 31.________ (在……帮助下) the local firemen, we learned some fire safety skills. 32.________ (让我惊讶的是), Nancy did well in the school sports meeting.
33.Yuan Longping, one of ________ (最伟大的科学家), made important contributions to the world.
九、书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)（共1题；共25分）
34.我市第八届\"最美港城人\"系列评选活动正在进行，你班决定推荐李华参加其类别之一
\"最美志愿者\"的评选。请你以\"The Most Beautiful Volunteer为题，给校英文报写一篇短文介绍李华，内容包括∶
1）品质∶ 礼貌、善良、有耐心；
2）事迹∶乐于帮助老师和同学；周末参加各类活动，如去街道打扫卫生；另举两例； 3）你的评价∶至少两条。 注意∶
1）词数 90 左右；
2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
The Most Beautiful Volunteer
答案解析部分
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.【答案】 D
【考点】表示数量“一”，、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——-我们今天下午打篮球好吗？——好主意！你有篮球吗？固定词组，play basketball打篮球，表示球类运动，前面不用冠词，即零冠词，表示“一个篮球”，数量“一”，要用不定冠词，辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意识记不定冠词和定冠词用法，掌握词组play basketball打篮球，表示球类运动，前面不用冠词。 2.【答案】 B 【考点】语音，辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个带下划线的字母发音不同于其他字母？字母o在单词dog，knock，strong中发/ɒ/，字母o在单词pollute发/ə/，故选B。
【点评】考查单词辨音。掌握字母o在单词中的发音/ɒ/和/ə/。 3.【答案】 A
【考点】宾格的人称代词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：李老师，一位幽默的老师，上学期教我们数学。us我们，人称代词宾格，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，ours我们的，名词性物主代词，ourselves我们自己，反身代词，固定词组，teach sb.+科目，教某人……，teach教，及物动词，人称代词用宾格形式，us我们，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记us，our，ours，ourselves词义及用法，掌握词组teach sb.+科目。 4.【答案】 B
【考点】动词辨析，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。cost花费，主语是物，spend time on sth.花时间做某事，take花费，常用词组，It takes sb. some time to do sth.，花费某人一些时间做某事，pay支付，pay for支付，此处指“不要在手机上花太多时间”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记cost，spend，take，pay词义及用法，掌握词组spend time on sth.。 5.【答案】 C
【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国共产党将在2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。表示时间，in用于一年四季，月份前，at用于钟点、年龄前，on用于日期、星期、某些节日前，around在……周围，此处指“在7月1日”，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记表示时间的介词，掌握on用于日期前以及词组on July 1。 6.【答案】 D 【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：多神奇的机器人啊！它能做5000多道菜。shall(同I和we连用，表示将来)将要，将会;在疑问句中同I和we连用，表示提出或征求意见；(表示决心、命令或指示)必须，一定，应该。need
需要，must必须，can能，能够，此处指“它能做5000多道菜。”，表示能力，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记shall，need，must，can词义及用法，掌握表示能力，情态动词用can。
7.【答案】 C
【考点】基数词+单数名词+形容词，复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：全程180公里的连云港-徐州高铁今年正式启用。复合形容词充当定语，修饰名词，要加连字符，名词用单数， 180-kilometer-long，180公里长的……，后接名词，故选C。 【点评】考查复合形容词，注意识记数词+名词（单数）+形容词的用法。 8.【答案】 A
【考点】短语动词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请礼貌地等候。不要插手别人。cut in打断，插嘴，cut down砍伐，cut out挖出，裁剪出，cut short 砍倒 ，固定词组，cut in on sb.，打断某人，故选A。
【点评】考查动词词组辨析。注意识记cut in，cut down，cut out，cut short词义及用法，掌握词组cut in on sb.。 9.【答案】 C
【考点】固定搭配，代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请看这个牌子。你可以把车停在街道的两边。both两者，都，on both sides of在……两侧，other另外的，on the other side of…在……另一边，either两者中任一个，on either side of在两者中的任一边，all全部，表示三者或三者以上，此处指“街道的两边”，either后接单数名词，both后面名词复数，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记both，other，either，all词义及用法，掌握词组on either side of the street和on both sides of the street。 10.【答案】 D 【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。strict严格的，严肃的，boring无聊的，clean干净的，healthy健康的，根据常识可知，喝茶对身体有益处，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记strict，boring，clean，healthy词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
11.【答案】 A
【考点】固定搭配，疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——音乐会什么时候开始？——我不知道。为什么不查看一下票呢？what time什么时间，询问钟点，what about，……怎么样，how long多长时间，how often表示多久一次，根据后面Why not check the ticket?为什么不查看一下票呢？因为音乐会票上有时间。故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词组。注意识记what time，what about，how long，how often词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。 12.【答案】 C
【考点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫·阿滕伯勒在过去67年里拍了40部纪录片。《我们星球上的生命》是他最新的作品。时间状语over the past 37 years在过去的67年里，用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，
make拍摄，过去分词为made，主语 David Attenborough第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时。掌握时间状语over the past+一段时间，用于现在完成时。 13.【答案】 B
【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：明天是地球日。让我们讨论一下我们能做些什么来回收东西。Let's discuss后接宾语从句，保持陈述句的语序，选项A，应该用when we shall give out the leaflets我们将什么时间发放传单；选项C，应该用how we should save more energy我们应该怎样节省更多的能源。选项D，应该用whether we can make our city greener是否我们可以让我们的城市更绿。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句中保持陈述句的语序，采用排除法，最终选出正确答案。 14.【答案】 A 【考点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。Burn the candle at both ends.用于指代过份地消耗精力或是财产。也可以引申为不能贪心，鱼与熊掌难以兼得。It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，雨则倾盆。常指“ 祸不单行 ”。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情；患难见真交；患难之交才是真正的朋友。 此处指“跳舞越练越好”，故选A。 【点评】考查谚语。首先理解四个谚语的含义，结合句子的语境，选择合适的答案。 15.【答案】 B 【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，把水龙头关了。别让水流动了。——对不起，我会的（关掉水龙头）。Better not.最好不。Sorry, I will.对不起。我会。Not at all.不用谢。一点儿也不。You're welcome.别客气。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B； 【考点】语法选择，故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了长颈鹿吉娜看到一头大象，斑马跳得漂亮，跑得又快，就觉得自己走路很奇怪，然后在湖边看到一头大象，它用她的长鼻子喝水并到处喷水，有许多乐趣。长颈鹿吉娜希望自己有一个长鼻子。最后，小狮子在树上下不来，长颈鹿吉娜伸长了长长的脖子，轻轻地把小狮子从树上带下来。吉娜所认为的弱点变成了自己的强项。通过这个故事告诉我们：每个人不要拿自己的短处和别人的长处比较，而应该充分利用你所拥有的，这样你就感到快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
(1)句意：一群斑马从旁边跑过去。after在……之后，by经过，in在……里，inside在……里面，固定词组，run by，跑过去，故选B。
(2)句意：斑马跳得真漂亮。clever聪明的，stupid愚蠢的，beautiful漂亮的，ugly丑陋的，根据后面leaps跳跃，结合所给选项，此处指“漂亮的跳跃”，故选C。
(3)句意：看我走路的样子，真奇怪。walk走路，touch触碰，dance跳舞，ride骑车，根据前面Zebras take such beautiful leaps. How easily they run!斑马跳得真漂亮。他们跑得多容易啊！由此可知，此处指的是“长颈鹿走路的姿势”，故选A。
(4)句意：如果我有一个长鼻子，我会变得像她一样快乐。because因为，引导原因状语从句，whether是否，if是否，如果，引导条件状语从句，though虽然，引导让步状语从句，此处表示假设，如果我有大象的长鼻子，故选C。
(5)句意：你为什么这么不高兴？pleased高兴的，angry生气的，amazed惊讶的，unhappy不高兴的，根据下文Jina stood there with a sad face可知，此处指的是“难过，不高兴”，sad的同义词unhappy，故选D。 (6)句意：它们看起来都很好，但我很奇怪。excellent优秀的，strange奇怪的，pretty漂亮的，narrow狭窄的，根据第一段Look at my walk — it is so strange-looking.可知，长颈鹿吉娜认为自己走路姿势很奇怪，故选B。
(7)句意：你有自己的长处，不是吗？have有，pick捡，lose失去，miss错过，想念，结合句意，故选A。 (8)句意：这时，一头狮子来了。crow乌鸦，giraffe长颈鹿，zebra斑马，lion狮子，根据下文Jina stretched her long neck up and gently brought the young lion down from the tree.吉娜伸长了长长的脖子，轻轻地把小狮子从树上带下来。由此可知，此处指的是“狮子来了”。故选D。
(9)句意：吉娜，我需要你的帮助！help帮助，advice建议，choice选择，discussion讨论，根据后面 My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?我的孩子爬上了一棵树。你能把他带下来吗？由此可知，此处指“吉娜，我需要你的帮助！”，故选A。
(10)句意：吉娜伸长了长长的脖子，轻轻地把小狮子从树上抱下来。carelessly粗心地，sadly难过地，heavily重重地，gently轻轻地，根据语境，可知吉娜从树上抱下来的是个小狮子，动作应该是轻轻地，故选D。
(11)句意：“吉娜，你喜欢帮助别人吗？”乌鸦问道。suggest建议，enjoy喜欢，prevent阻止，refuse拒绝，根据前面So much joy in helping!“帮忙真高兴！由此可知，此处指的是“喜欢帮助别人”，故选B。 (12)句意：现在我明白了拥有像长棍一样的腿和长长的脖子是多么的珍贵。useless没用的，awful糟糕的，valuable有价值的，active积极的，根据前面\"So much joy in helping! Did you enjoy helping someone, Jina?\" asked the crow.以及 It really feels very nice.可知，长颈鹿吉娜用长脖子帮助了狮子，由此可知，此处指的是，长腿和长脖子是多么的珍贵，故选C。
(13)句意：相反，我可以把它们变成我的强项。separate分开，crash冲撞，take带走，change改变，固定词组，change sth. into...把某物变成……，故选C。
(14)句意：不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤，你应该充分利用你所拥有的，并且感到快乐。yourself你自己，myself我自己，herself她自己，himself他自己，主语you，此处指的是你自己，故选A。 (15)句意：这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。。remain保持，live居住，过着，provide提供，control控制，固定词组，live a happy life过着幸福的生活，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 17.【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C
【考点】广告布告类，应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一则广告，主要介绍这部音乐剧的内容，演出时间、订票方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 18.【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）B （4）A
【考点】社会现象类，说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了旧物日，旧东西的价值及用途。旨在告诉人们旧东西是有价值的，记住今天的新东西总有一天会变成旧东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 19.【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B
【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述玛丽是如何发现一个秘密花园的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 20.【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）C
【考点】科普类，说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了月虹是怎么产生的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 21.【答案】 C；G；E；F；B
【考点】任务型阅读，社会文化类，说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍意大利美食比萨饼的由来以及为什么受人们喜爱。 选项意思：A、没人知道比萨饼是从哪里来的。 B、秘密是几乎每个人都喜欢比萨饼。
C、意大利有两道这样的菜，意大利面和比萨饼。 D、在意大利，许多人拒绝吃比萨饼。 E、他们需要便宜易吃的食物。
F、1905年，第一家比萨店伦巴第比萨店在纽约市开业。
G、“比萨饼”这个词来自拉丁语“pinsa”，意思是扁平面包。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。配对阅读，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，才能得出正确的答案。 五、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每小题1分） 22.【答案】 won
【考点】单词拼写，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：中国女足赢得了今年4月东京奥运会的入场券。时间状语in April在四月份，描述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，“赢得”，单词为win，其过去式为won，故填won。 【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记win词义及用法，掌握一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 23.【答案】 safer
【考点】单词拼写，形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：这项少开车，多骑自行车计划将减少污染，使街道更加安全。make sth.+形容词，使某物……，“安全的”，单词为safe，much修饰形容词比较级，safe比较级为safer更安全，故填safer。 【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记safe词义及用法，掌握make sth.+形容词以及much修饰形容词比较级。
24.【答案】 entered
【考点】单词拼写，过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国的深海勘探已经进入了一个新的时期。\"进入\"，单词为enter，already已经，用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，enter过去分词为entered，故填entered。 【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记enter词义及用法，掌握副词already用于现在完成时用法，并记住enter过去分词entered。 25.【答案】 hignly
【考点】单词拼写，程度副词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：由于钟南山的成就，所有中国人都高度评价他。think，想，认为，实义动词，修饰实义动词要用副词形式，“高度地”highly，固定词组，think highly of，高度评价，故填highly。 【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记highly词义及用法，掌握词组think highly of。 26.【答案】 Visitors/Tourists
【考点】单词拼写，规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：游客进入博物馆前必须出示健康二维码，并检查体温。“参观者”，单词为visitor/tourist，根据句子中their他们的，可指此处表示泛指，名词要用复数形式，visitors/tourists，句子开头字母大写。故填 Visitors/Tourists 。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记visitor和tourist词义及用法，掌握表示泛指，名词要用复数形式。 六、根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。（5分） 27.【答案】 invented；of；afford；kinds；traditional 【考点】单词拼写，社会文化类，说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍中国发明物纸是如何发明的。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和首字母提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 28.【答案】 （1）lose heart （2）has been famous for （3）are carrying out （4）a great deal of （5）stands for （6）successfully （7）will be built （8）are interested in （9）in danger
（10）was chatting with 【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：build建筑，successful成功的，chat with与……聊天，be famous for因……而出名，a great deal of大量的，in danger处于危险中，carry out实施，stand for代表，lose heart失去信心，be interested in对……感兴趣。
（1）句意：别灰心，山姆。你下次会成功的。Don't+动词原形，这里祈使句的否定句，“失去信心”，lose heart，固定搭配，lose用原形，故填lose heart。
（2）句意：我们的城市很漂亮。自很久以来，它就因花果山而闻名。固定词组，be famous for，因……而出名，时间状语since a long time ago，用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，主语it，助动词用has，be过去分词为been，故填has been famous for。
（3）句意：——保罗和鲍勃这几天在干什么？——他们正在对课后活动进行调查。表示当前阶段正在做某事，要用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，固定词组，carry out a survery，进行调查，故填are carrying out。
（4）句意：完成这个项目花费了丽莎大量的时间和精力。time时间，不可数名词，表示大量的，词组用a great deal of，故填a great deal of。
（5）句意：——米莉，WWF确切说法是什么？——它代表世界自然基金会。固定词组，stand for，代表，一般现在时，主语it，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填stands for。
（6）句意：经过几周的太空旅行，嫦娥号成功地从月球上带回了岩石。修饰实义动词brought (bring的过去式，带来)，要用副词形式，成功地，succesfully，故填successfully。
（7）句意： 明年我们家乡将建三所新学校，是吗？时间状语，next year，明年，用于一般将来时，助动词will+动词原形，主语Three new schools，是动作的承受者，谓语动词要用被动语态，will+be+过去分词，build建筑，过去分词为built，故填will be built。
（8）句意：今天越来越多的外国人对中国民间音乐感兴趣。固定词组，be interested in，对……感兴趣，主语more and more foreign people,复数形式，be动词用are，故填are interested in。
（9）句意：据报道，由于全球变暖，北极熊正处于危险之中。固定词组，in danger，处于危险中，故填in danger。
（10）句意：——贝蒂，今天早上10点你为什么不在房间里？——噢，我在花园里和奶奶聊天。固定词
组，chat with sb.与某人聊天，时间状语，at 10 o'clock this morning，用于过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，was/were+现在分词，chat现在分词为chatting，故填was chatting with。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
八、完成句子，根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 29.【答案】 it/it's necessary for us 【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，固定句型，It's necessary for sb. to do sth.，对某人来说，做某事是必要的。it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语，介词for，后接人称代词用宾格形式，\"我们\"，us，I think 后接宾语，形容词充当宾补，句型为I think it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，故填it/it's necessary for us。 【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握句型It's necessary for sb. to do sth.。 30.【答案】 is (was) worth seeing/watching 【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，固定词组，be worth doing sth.，值得做某事，后接动名词，“观看”，see/watch，动名词为seeing/watching，根据前面were touched 可知，此处可用一般过去时，主语it，be动词用was。注意，作为描述现在情况讲时，可用一般现在时，主语it，be动词用is，故填 is (was) worth seeing/watching。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组be worth doing sth.。 31.【答案】 With the help of 【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，固定词组，with the help of sb.，在某人的帮助下，此处指“在当地消防员的帮助下”，句子开头字母大写。故填 With the help of。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组with the help of sb.。 32.【答案】 To my surprise 【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，固定词组，to one's surprise，令人某人惊讶的是，surprise名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，\"我的\"，my，句子开头字母大写。故填 To my surprise。 【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组to one's surprise。 33.【答案】 the greatest scientists 【考点】汉译英，最...之一，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，“最伟大的”，形容词最高级，great，最高级为the greatest，“科学家”，单词 scientist，固定搭配，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填the greatest scientists。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
九、书面表达(共1小题，满分25分) 34.【答案】 The Most Beautiful Volunteer
Li Hua is a polite boy. He is both kind and patient.
He is a helpful volunteer. At school, he is ready to help teachers and classmates. At weekends, he takes part in lots of activities. He often does some cleaning in the street. Besides, he goes to the library to help carry books. Also, he looks after old people in the nursing home.
We all think Li Hua is such an excellent boy that we should learn from him. We'd like to recommend him for The Most Beautiful Volunteer. 【考点】命题作文，提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求以\" The Most Beautiful Volunteer \"为题写一篇英语短文介绍李华。这篇短文主要介绍他的品质、事迹以及你的评价。根据提示文章要用一般现在时，人称要用第三人称，使用适当的连接词，固定搭配短语和句型，让文章意思更连贯、符合逻辑。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如both kind and patient；be ready to do sth.；take part in；lots of activities；do some cleaning；look after sb.；learn from sb.；recommend sb. for...；高分句型（一）Besides, he goes to the library to help carry books. 高分句型（二）We all think Li Hua is such an excellent boy that we should learn from him. 等等。 注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好一般现在时，以及一些衔接词,如and, besides ,also，such...that...等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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