第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.
In the library,I found my way into the \"Children's Room.\" I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book—Amos, the Beagle with a Plan ,1 borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.
My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book.
I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later ,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.
1. The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ________.
A. let him spend a meaningful summer B. encourage him to do more walking C. help cure him of his reading problem D. make him learn more about weapons 2. The book caught the author's eye because .
A. it reminded him of his own dog B. he found its title easy to understand C. it contained pretty pictures of animals D. he liked children's stories very much 3. Which one could be the best title of the passage?
A. Mum's Strict Order. B. My Passion forReading. C. Reunion with My Beagle. D. The Charm of a Book.
B
As a rider, Anna Kiesenhofe’s Olympics victory might be a surprise. The winner of the road race at the Tokyo Olympics left the sport at the end of 2017 when she found herself out of contract (合同). She came into Tokyo without a professional team and left as an Olympic champion.
The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injuries that prevented her from continuing her pursuits of triathlon (铁人三项). She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish National Cup in 2016.
The then-26 year old signedher first professional contract with Lotto Soudal Ladies for the following season. However, she ended her 2017 campaign in April and did not sign a contract for 2018, eventually taking a year off the bike. In 2019, Kiesenhofer came back to the sport as a rider, winning the Austrian national road race. Despite her results, Kiesenhofer sill had no professional contract while going into the Tokyo Olympics.
Kiesenhofer was the first rider to attack in the Olympic road race, eventually forming a breakaway along with Carl Oberholzer, Omer Shapira, Vera Looser and Anna Plichta, which went on to reach a gap of 11 minutes. After Looser and Oberholzer were dropped, Kiesnhofer ataced her two remaining breakaway companions.
After Shapira and Plichta were caught by the peloton (主车群), the rest of the riders seemed to believe that they were racing among themselves for Gold, not knowing that Remehofere was still in front. While it might be a misjudgment from the rest of the peloton that allowed Kiesenhofer to keep her lead of more than two minutes, other riders’ mistakes should not detract from the Austrian’s efforts.
Off the bike the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathematics after studying at the Technical University of Vienne as well as at Cambridge University. She currently works at the University of Lausanne. 4. Why did Anna give up triathlon?
A. She got injured. B. She lost interest in it.
C. She had to attend university. D. She never won a medal. 5. Which is the right order of the following events? ①She ended her campaign. ②She took a year off the bike. ③She began her cycling career.
④She won the Austrian national road race. ⑤She won the Spanish National Cup.
A. ③④①②⑤. B. ②③④①⑤. C. ③⑤①②④. D. ④②③①⑤.
6. What were the riders of the peloton unaware of at the Tokyo Olympics? A. The road race was so difficult. B. Anna was a new rider. C. They had caught up with Anna. D. Anna took the lead of them. 7. What is Anna’s present job?
A. A cycling coach. B. A university teacher. C A professional rider. D. A college student.
C
Tofight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orangepeels(皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.
But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was \"polluting a national park\". They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.
Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues（途径，手段）with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.
\"While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I'd have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls ofvines(藤) in the orange peel site itself,\" said Timothy Treuer.
Treuer and his team spent months picking upsamples(样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area withorange waste had richer soil.
The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar withcomposting(施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange \"mined\" a national parkand stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer's study has received worldwide attention, this type of \"ruining\" is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life. 8. What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?
A. Add them to fuel. B. Feed them to animals. C. Burn or bury them. D. Make them into cakes.
9. What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park? A. It lasted 15 years. B. It was signed by Treuer.
C. It was made in about 1998. D. It was broken by Del Oro. 10. What was Treuer's finding?
A. Orange peels contain much fibre. B. Orange peels can make soil richer.
C. Orange peels rot away in a short time. D. Orange waste ruined the national park. 11. What is the author's attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. Disapproving. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Admirable.
D
A smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会）in Beijing .
The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony inBeijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的）。He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing WinterOlympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese people’s warm invitation to friends throughout the world .
The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen , is the Olympic mascot. Colourful circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology, according to the website of theBeijingorganizing committee . Bing , the Chinese word for “ ice “, shows purity and strength, while Dwen Dwen means sincerity , liveliness, and health , the website said. The choice of the iconic animal , considered the national treasure , is not a surprise to people inChina. While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media , some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda . The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics , and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games inBeijingin 1990.
“Today is an important step on a milestone inBeijing’s journey to make history as the first ever , in Olympic history , to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games , International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach said at the ceremony .
Based on a traditional red lantern , Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates a cheerful atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year ,which will fall around the time of the Winter Games , the organizing committee said . It is sporting(穿戴）a yellow scarf, a circle of yellow doves around its head , and a traditional Chinese paper-cut .
“Shuey “ means snow in Chinese and “Rhon Rhon” means “inclusiveness ”and “harmonization”, implying that the world civilizations communicate with each otherand live in harmony , the committee said .
The two mascots were selected from more than 5800 submission from 35 countries . 12. What does Chen Jining think of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon ? A. They represent the IOC. B. They have great artistic value. C. They show Chinese people’s hospitality. D. They have much room for improvement.
13. Why are some people not satisfied with choosing Bing Dwen Dwen ? A. Because pandas are the national treasure . B. Because it is too colourful for the Olympics. C. Because its design is lacking in creativity .
D. Because a panda has been chosen as a mascot three times . 14. What record willBeijingset after hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics ? A. The most athletes joining in the event . B. The first Asian city to host the Olympics . C. The first city to host two editions of the Olympics . D. The longest time in history.
15. What can we learn about Shuey Rhon Rhon from the text ? A. It is symbol of Chinese culture . B. It is designed by a foreign artist . C. It is a representative of competition D. It is a mixture of 35 different cultures.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Hand gestures can be used to communicate while speaking. There are many universal hand signs; such as holding up an index finger to speak or interrupt, putting a finger to the lips to ask for silence.___16___. But there are some hand gestures that might mean something different in another country.
Many differences.
___17___. This gesture consists of creating a circle with the thumb and index finger with other fingers
extended. In most of the English-speaking cultures, it means ‘ok’. In Australia it means ‘zero’while in many Western countries it actually means‘three’and in China it is a way to indicate‘seven’.
Gestures with variation.
This sign has the index and middle finger extend up to make a‘V’. But there is a big difference in its meaning depending on which way the palm is facing. Palm Facing Out:___18___Palm Facing In: The sign is an insult similar to giving the middle finger, particularly in the UK and South Africa.
Harmless or offensive?
In the USA, the gesture of using your index finger to beckon someone to come to you is not a welcome gesture in Asia. In the Philippines, this should only be used to beckon dogs.___19___.
___20___
Of course it helps to prepare before you visit a country. But if you forget or make a sign out of habit, just remember to smile and apologize. And perhaps with an explanation, most people will be understanding. A. Prepare and take care. B The masters of hand gestures.
C. There are so many well-known gestures. D. It is highly offensive to use it with humans. E. Originally this sign communicated Victory. F. These are generally understood all over the world.
G. The following gesture has more than just one alternative meaning.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
This morning, I started very late in my car to office, I was in a___21___to reach my office as my clients (客户)were waiting for me there. Unfortunately, I got___22___in a traffic jam. All the vehicles stood up in a long line, and drivers were___23___blowing horns to get rid of their___24___. I gotdown from my car and moved forward in search of the___25___of the traffic jam. At a turning a young man was struggling hard to move forward his car, which might___26___.
Everyone there was just___27___the man without coming to offer___28___to him. Meanwhile, they were___29___the man for the traffic jam. The number of vehicles was gradually increasing. The man looked_____30_____as everyone put him to the scorn (奚落) for creating this public_____31_____.Nobody was in the mood of_____32_____the man for his error.
Seeing this, I_____33_____rushed to help the man, followed by other four drivers. We_____34_____to push the car. Very soon it started with a loud sound. The man smiled in_____35_____the moment his car worked again. Then he thanked us and_____36_____to everyone there and moved off.
After that I went into deep thinking over the human_____37_____in the times of crisis. Every human on this earth unavoidably makes errors. When other people do that we blame, but when we are in the same condition, we desire to gain_____38_____. In the times of crisis we should tryto _____39_____them together instead of blaming others. Forgiving is a_____40_____choice，as it not only avoids conflicts further, but also spreads universal love.
21. A. fashion B. mess C. hurry D. way 22. A. injured B. stuck C. lost D. removed
23. A. properly B. awkwardly C. considerately D. constantly 24. A. anxiety B. concern C. anger D. sadness 25. A. cause B. evidence C. influence D. effort 26. A. break down B. turn off C. set off D. pull up 27. A. comforting B. directing C. watching D. checking 28. A. admission B. opportunities C. trust D. assistance 29. A. observing B. blaming C. inspiring D. punishing 30. A. satisfied B. impatient C. frightened D. embarrassed 31. A. progress B. focus C. practice D. inconvenience 32. A. forgiving B. criticizing C. persuading D. encouraging 33. A. tiredly B. immediately C. purposely D. steadily 34. A. pretended B. cooperated C. hesitated D. promised 35. A. vain B. secret C. relief D. private
36. A. apologized B. shouted C. explained D. complained 37. A. intelligence B. relationship C. attitude D. practice 38. A. satisfaction B. sympathy C. benefit D. trust 39. A. neglect B. estimate C. simplify D. overcome 40. A. wise B. similar C. painful D. common 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Science and Technology
Thanks to science and technology, we now live conveniently in houses____41.____(furnish) with modern household appliances; we can travel a long distance in the fraction of a second on planes, trains and cars____42.____(comfortable).
Science and technology____43.____(bring) us too many benefits so far. Take online services for example. We don’t have to wait for hours in queue to pay bills, withdraw money, or book hotels. All of these can be done at home,____44.____is really time-saving and labor-saving. A wide range of____45.____(product) can also be purchased online and then delivered at your doorstep and_____46._____is true that our way of living has been revolutionized and the lives of millions of people have been changed due to science and technology.
___47.___, many problems also arise with the_____48._____(develop) of science and technology. The environment is being polluted, resources are being over-exploited, and people suffer from great psychological pressure due to the fast pace of life.
Therefore, science and technology, viewed as____49.____two-edged sword, presents us with both conveniences and troubles. But shall we give up eating for fear of choking? It’s high time we took action to make______50.______(good) use of science and technology than now. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I still remember my best friend in the elementary school,so his name is Li Ming. When we met,he was eight and I was nine. He often told interested stories that made me laugh happy. We were in same class at school. We sat together and always play during the break. He lived near my house, so it was convenient for us to meeting every day. We watched cartoons on TV, and did our homeworks together. In summer, we went swimming in the river with our parents, but we never did that alone because of it was dangerous. Later, her family moved to another city, what made me sad. I‘’ll never forget the nice time we spent together.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.我们生活在五彩斑斓的世界中，但中华民族似乎对红色和黄色情有独钟，请你以“中国人崇尚的颜色”为主题，介绍中国人喜欢红色和黄色的原因。内容包括：
1.在中国古代，黄色是皇权的象征。 2.红色是喜庆的象征。 注意：
1.词数100字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. C 2. A 3. D
4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
16. F 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. A
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. furnished 42. comfortably 43. have brought
44. which 45. products 46. it 47. However 48. development 49. a 50. better
51.(1). so→and
(2). interested→interesting (3). happy→happily
(4). 在same前加上the (5). play→played (6). meeting→meet
(7). homeworks→homework
(8). 去掉of (9). her→his
(10). what→which
52.略
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