一、there be结构
1．The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。首先there be表示“有” ,不与have、has连用 ,排除A、C．又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。
【点评】there be句型
2．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.
A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。
3．— Is there a computer in your room? —_______.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的房间里有电脑吗？——是的，有。根据 Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes，there is的用法。
4．There _______ twenty girls over there.
A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是 twenty girls ， 因此be动词用are，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意主谓一致的用法。
5．—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A. have B. is C. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟！——抱歉，妈妈。我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中，be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定，故选C。
【点评】此题考查There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。
6．— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——David，在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的，妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……，遵循就近原则，即看离be最近的名词的单复数，离be最近的名词dictionary是单数，所以be用is，故选A。 【点评】考查there be，注意平时识记其就近原则。
7．There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening，表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。
8．There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吧？there be句型反义疑问句，用be+there的形式，little是否定词，没有，故是前否后肯 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型，注意反义疑问句的用法。
9．There _______ a number of books in our library, and the number of the books _______ about 5 000.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆里有许多书。书的数量大于5000本。there be有，be动词的数和主语的人称和数保持一致，主语是books，be动词用are，the number of+名词复数，表示……的数量，后接的谓语动词用三单式，第二空用is，故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意句子涉及到there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
10．There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting. A. must have B. must be C. can have D. can be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构，表示某地有某人或某物，可排除A和C，根据句意，他开会迟到应该还有其他原因，是一种猜测，must可表示肯定猜测，必须，一定，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记there be结构，注意没有there have/ has 的用法。
11．There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it. A. is used to be B. used to be C. used to have D. was used to be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型，排除C、D；be used to do被用于做……，used to do以前做，故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型，固定搭配used to do过去常常做。
12．There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. has 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有......，遵循就近原则，即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数，离谓语be最近的名词是milk，不可数名词，所以用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意理解就近原则。
13．There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.
A. are B. have C. is D. has 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有许多家具。there be表示有......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语furniture家具是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语确定be动词。
14．In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍，并且这些年它们的数量越来越大。a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数；the number of………的数量，作主语看作单数。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，主谓一致。
15．一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.
一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily.
A. that's not the case B. that's all right C. that's a good idea D. that's for sure 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情况并非如此，事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此；that's all right没关系；that's a good idea好主意；that's for sure那当然；she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。
【点评】主语+系动词+表语。
16．There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.
A. is B. has C. have D. have been 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。there be句型，因为主语many people是复数，故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型。
17．— Look! Why are there so many people?
— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.
A. must have B. can have C. is going to be D. must be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！为什么有这么多人？——有一些警察，我想一定出了交通事故。根据句子结构可判断，此句是there be句型。排除A,B；C答案是一般将来时态；根据情况判断，事情已经发生，表示一种肯定的推测。答案为D。
【分析】考查There be句型。
18．________ used to ________ a post office near my house.
A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。there be句型表示某地有某物，have表示某人有某物。used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接原形动词，故选A。
【分析】考查There be句型的时态。
19．The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词时态。
20．In the past few years there great changes in my hometown·
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据in the past few years，过去的几年里可知，用现在完成时。there be的现在完成时是there have/has been，依照就近原则，changes，变化，可数名词复数，用there have been ，故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构的现在完成时的构成和用法。注意用就近原则确定助动词have还是has。
21．— there a post office near here?
—No, there isn't. But you can find one on the First Street.
A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——这附近有邮局吗？——没有，但是你可以在 First Street上找到。根据答语No, there isn't. 可知此句考查there be结构的一般疑问句的构成，因a post office可数名词单数，系动词要用is，故选D。
【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。注意be的形式由后面的主语来决定。
22．—Do you know how many students_______ in the classroom? —Fifty four.
A. are there B. there are C. be there D. there be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道教室里有多少学生吗？——54。there be表示有......，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数students，所以be用are，排除C、D。宾语从句中there be结构的陈述语序是there be...，所以用there are，故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构和宾语从句中there be的陈述语序。
23．______ there any rice in the bag?
A. Has B. Is C. Are D. Have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：袋子里有一些米吗？表示存在，用there be结构：There is/are+某人/物+在某地+某时。其疑问句是将be动词提前，A、D错。Rice是不可数名词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语要用三人称单数：is。故选B。
【点评】本题考查there be句型。there be结构There is/are+某人/物+在某地+某时。
24．— There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.
— Me, too. It's________ Guangdong team and the Australian team.
A. will be; between B. will be; both C. will have; between D. will have; both 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】—今晚将又一场足球赛。我迫不及待地想看。—我也是。是广东队和澳大利亚队之间的。there be的一般将来时为there will be;between... and...“两者之间”。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句式以及固定搭配
25．There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. will be D. have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意： 明天我们学校有一场足球比赛。 根据句中tomorrow可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型there be的一般将来时，应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时，注意应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型。
二、动词被动语态
26．It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时，故选C。
27．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
28．—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay? —Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.
A. made of; are made B. made of; was made in C. made from; was made in D. made from; is made in 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个瓷器看起来不错。它是陶土做的吗？——是的，它是景德镇制造的。be made of+原料，能看出原材料，由......制成的；be made from+原料，从成品中看不出原材料；be made in+地点，在......制造的。clay，陶土，名词，此处表示制作陶器的一种原料，从成品瓷器中看不出原材料陶土，要用made from；由 Jingdezhen，景德镇，地点名词，要用be made in，在哪里生产，要用一般过去时，主语it，第三人称单数，be要用was，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语be made of/be made from /be made in 用法区别。注意根据句意和语法结构，做出正确的选择。
29．An English speech to the children in two days.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：两天后将有一个给孩子们的英语演讲。in+时间段，……以后，通常用一般将来时；speech与give构成被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
30．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.
A. needn't be thrown B. can't thrown C. mustn't be thrown D. may not thrown 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境，本句的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。另外，表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。故选C。
31．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。
32． —Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
33．—Why did you leave that position? —I ______a better position in another factory.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意： ——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态 ， 故选D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
34．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？ —No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．
A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而后行，故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选A。 【点评】此题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。
35．—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? —It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——李阳，照片中这个小宝宝是谁？——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时，主语photo是take的承受者，所以用被动语态，因此是was taken，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。
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