Unit 7 It’s raining
1、raining 下雨
(1)rain 动词,“下雨”
名词(不可数),“雨水,雨”例:There is a lot of rain here in summer.形容雨大时,用heavy
(2)rainy 形容词,“下雨的”
(3)表示下雨时:There is rain in Beijing.
It is raining in Beijing.
It is rainy in Beijing.
(4)snow/snowy
2、How is the weather in Shanghai?
(1)How is the weather?用来询问天气状况。=What is the weather like?在句末加“介词+地点/时间”等短语。
(2)weather不可数名词,“天气”,不与不定冠词a/an连用。
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whether是否
3、cloud名词,“多云”,cloudy形容词,“多云的”。
sun名词,“太阳”,sunny形容词,“晴朗的”。
fog名词,“雾”,foggy形容词,“多雾的”。
4、cook不及物动词,“做饭”
及物动词,“煮,烹调”,其后可接双宾语,cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb.
名词,“厨师,炊事员”
cooker 名词,“厨具”
cooking名词,“烹饪,做饭” do some cooking “做饭”
5、How is it going?用来询问对方处境或事情进展的习惯语,相当于“近况如何?”,后接介词短语with sb./sth.
同义句:How is everything?=How are things going?=How are you getting on?
回答:Pretty good!/Great!/Not (too/so)bad!还不错/Just so so一般般/Terrible
6、Sounds like you are having a good time.
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(1)sound like “听起来像”,后接名词,代词,句子。(look feel smell taste)
(2)have a good time=have fun=have a great time=enjoy oneself“玩得高兴,过得愉快”
have a good time (in)doing stn.愉快的做某事
7、Can I take a message for him?要我给他捎个口信吗?
(1)当接电话的人发现对方要找的人不在时,常用此句。
(2)message可数名词,“消息,信息”。
(3)take a message for sb.“为某人捎个口信”
give sb. a message.
leave a message.
8、Could you just tell him to call me back?
(1)could 情态动词,“能,可以”,表情求许可,在语气上比can委婉、客气。回答时仍用can回答
(2)tell 的用法
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(3)back副词“回来,回原处”,call sb. back“给某人回电话”
come back/get back/fight back.
名词,“后背,后面”
形容词,“后面的”
9、no problem没问题(同意或愉快地回答请求)
(1)回答感谢/用于道歉/有能力做某事
(2)problem表示说话着认为难以解决的问题,物理数学难题。
have problems doing sth.做某事有困难
question 说话着需要寻找答案的问题。(ask/answer)
Section B
1、dry形容词“干燥的”,反义词:wet“潮湿的”
及物动词,“弄干,使干燥”
不及物动词,“变干”
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2、cold形容词“寒冷的”,反义词hot
cool形容词,“凉爽的”,反义词warm
3、visit及物动词“拜访,探望”,后接人的名词或代词。
“参观,游览”,后接地点名词。
名词“访问,参观,拜访”
visitor“参观者,游客”
4、some of“…中的一些”,of后接代词宾格形式,of后接名词时,名词前通常有定冠词,指示代词,形代进行修饰。做主语时,谓语动词单复数由of后面的名词决定。
例:Some of these apples are green.
Some of the water is not clean.
5、be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
be+adj.+to do sth.
6、It is afternoon right now,and I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
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(1)right now“立即,马上” ,与now同义,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用。
(2)by介词,“在…旁边”,=by the side of
(3)by的用法:“用某种方法”,He makes a living by teaching.
表示“在…之前”,We can finish the work by noon.
by+交通工具
by the way“顺便说一下”
7、See you soon.不久见
(1)soon副词,“不久,很快”,指时间上不久的将来将发生某个动作。
quickly指动作反应敏捷,完成的快,立即
fast 侧重动作速度之快
8、hard副词,“努力地,辛苦地”
形容词,“困难的,费力的,坚硬的”
9、My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
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(1)and连接两个并列主语,谓语动词用复数。当and连接的并列主语是同一事物人或概念时,谓语动词用单数。
例:The writer and teacher is coming.
(2)on(a)vacation=on a holiday在度假
go on s vacation去度假
(3)vacation假期,较长的一段休息时间,可与holidays替换。
holiday假日,休息日。法定节假日、休息日,风俗习惯。
(4)in the mountains在山里
10、write to sb.给某人写信=write a letter to sb.
hear from sb.=get a letter from sb.收到某人来信。
write back to sb.给某人写回信。
11、It's hot in your country now,isn't it?
(1)反意疑问句,表示提出看法,问对方同意与否。
两部分:前陈述形式,后简短问句(出现not 要缩写,主语用代词代替)。
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原则:前肯后否/前否后肯。后一部分的主谓与前一部分主谓在人称、时态和数上保持一致。
例:Your mother goes to work every day,doesn't she?
It's a nice day ,isn't it?
(2)country可数名词,“国家”,
“乡下,农村=countryside”常用单数形式与the连用。
形容词,“乡村的,民间的”
12、just right for …“正好合适…”
13、take a photo/take photos
take a photo of sb./sth.“给某人,某物拍照;拍一张某人,某物的照片”
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