北师大版高中英语必修一全册同步练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．n suh a sunny day，lying n the beah is really relaxing.
2．Regular exerise is a part f a healthy lifestyle. 3．Dnt respnd t any eails requesting persnal infratin，n atter hw ffiial they lk.
4．Dad is afraid f waking up late，s he always has an alar at the end f his bed.
5．The anager always has a lt f things t d.He lives a stressful life.
6．I ften iss y grandther wh lives in a rete(遥远的)untain village.
7．Sue bught a prtable(手提式的)puter s that she uld arry it here and there.
8．ait a ent.I have sething urgent(紧急的)t disuss with yu.
9．This evening，y seretary will send yu y duents(件)by eail.
10．any peple nw ften plain(抱怨)that there are always t any ads n TV.
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Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I want t listen t se latest news.Please turn n the radi.
2．She tk ff her at and hung it n the wall. 3．Fish ant live withut water.
4．I tried y best t study s that I ade great prgress. 5．N delay！e urgently(urgent) need these bks. 6．—hats the atter with yu? —Nthing.
7．yu were suppsed(suppse)t e here an hur ag. 8．yur plaint(plain)ay ake the anager angry.hat he needs is yur slutin.
9．The bttle is filled(fill) with fruit uie. 10．They plan t get arried(arry) in this spring. Ⅲ.阅读理解
In 2012，Anshu Gupta and his wife eenakshi heard abut an earthquake and they wanted t help the vitis (受害者)by dnating lthes.As the Guptas lked at their lleted lthing，they were surprised.They had s any extra lthes！The Guptas began t wnder hw any peple ust left these lthes in their hes.
Gupta reebered ne tie when he visited a village
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after an earthquake.He saw an aid rganizatin thrw lthes at the peple fr a truk withut any are r respet fr hw the peple felt.The peple were s shked and trubled by this event that they wuld nt use the lthes.
As Anshu and eenakshi lked at the lthes，they had an idea.They wanted t start a new lthing rganizatin whih llets lthing all year—nt ust at ties f risis (危机)．S the Guptas began their rganizatin and alled it GN.GN enurages peple with re than enugh lthes t dnate.It als wants t hange the way peple think abut giving away lthes.ne f the biggest prbles with lthes dnatin is that yu give what yu have，nt give what peple need.ften，yu d nt give away ld lthes as a gift.Instead，yu ust thrw the away.But sene wh is using yur‘send hand’ used aterial is ding yu a servie.They are extending(延长)the life f a aterial.“e need t ve the iprtane away fr the givers pride，” Anshu Gupta said.
GN hpes t ake sure the lthing is given t peple wh an use it，s it srts the lthing.GN des nt give the lthes away fr free.Instead，it helps rganize prets that iprve the unity (社区)．Peple reeive lthes in return fr their unity wrk.Gupta believes this helps the reeiver have
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respet beause they have earned the lthes.It als helps the reeiver be prud f what they have dne t help their unity.
1．hat happened in the aid event?
A．The dnated lthes uldnt eet the vitis needs. B．A truk with lthes gt int truble in a village. ．The vitis threw away the dnated lthes. D．The vitis were badly treated.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段描述的救援组织毫不尊重地震受害者乱扔捐赠的衣服可知。 答案：D
2．The rganizatin GN ais t . A．prvide lthes fr peple in need B．gather lthes in a speial way ．help earthquake vitis D．serve the unity
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“GN enurages peple with re than enugh lthes t dnate.”可知。 答案：A
3．e an learn fr the text that GN is . A．attrative B．interesting ．ysterius D．nsiderate
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解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段GN为了使捐赠的衣服物尽其用对衣服进行分类整理；为了让领取衣服的人感觉受到尊重组织活动，从以上可知，GN考虑很周到。 答案：D
4．hats the best title fr the text? A．The Guptas B．Helping hand
．Lve in the wrld D．lthes and respet
解析：标题归纳题。主要讲述了捐赠的衣服以及接受者的尊严问题，故D项概括了主旨。 答案：D Ⅳ.完形填空
If yu ake a lse friend in shl，yu will be the st frtunate.A true friend is sene wh stays with yu fr life. 1 teahes that this is right.A gd friendship is nt easily 2 .
It is pssible that we siply d nt stay in ne plae lng enugh fr a 3 friendship t develp.Hwever，there an be 4 disagreeent n the need fr eah f us t think arefully abut the kinds f friendships we 5 .
T st f us， 6 are nsidered very iprtant，but we need t be lear in ur 7 the kinds f friendships we want.Are they t be lse r 8 at ars length? D we want t 9 urselves
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r d we want t walk n the surfae? Fr se peple，any friendships n the surfae are 10 enugh and thats all right.But at se pint，we need t 11 that ur expetatins are the sae as ur friends expetatins.The sharing f persnal experiene f ur tears as well as ur dark dreas is the 12 way t deepen friendships.But it 13 be undertaken slwly and arried n nly if there are 14 f interest and atin in return.
hat are se f the 15 f friendship? The greatest is the attratin t expet t uh t sn. Deep relatinships 16 tie.Anther “ar diffiulty” is the selfishness t think ne “pssesses” the ther，inluding his tie and attentin.Siilarly，friendships 17 atins in return.In 18 wrds，yu ust give as uh as yu take.Finally there is a questin f taking are f the friendship.Unless yu spend 19 tie tgether，talking n the phne，and writing letters，friendships will die 20 .
[语篇解读] 本主要讲述了友谊的重要性，详细阐述了建立友谊的过程中需要注意的一些问题。 1．A.knwledge B．Teahers ．Experiene D．Parents
解析：句意：真正的朋友是一生忠实于你的人，这是从
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生活经验中总结出的。 答案：
2．A.understd B．fred ．realized D．prdued
解析：句意：建立真正的友谊并不容易。fr形成，建立。 答案：B 3．A.true B．n ．deeply D．atually
解析：“a true friendship”与上的“a gd friendship”一致。 答案：A 4．A.n B．se ．any D．nne
解析：句意：然而，我们每个人都有必要认真考虑我们需要什么样的友谊，在这一点上不应该有分歧。 答案：A
5．A.btain B．apply ．want D．appeal
解析：根据句意和下第7空后面的“the kinds f friendships we want”可知。 答案：
6．A.disagreeents B．friendships
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．expetatins D．relatinships 解析：的话题是友谊，故选B。 答案：B
7．A.hearts B．thughts ．atins D．inds
解析：in ur inds“在头脑中”。句意：……但是在头脑中我们要清楚我们需要什么样的友谊。 答案：D
8．A.reained B．left ．stayed D．kept
解析：keep “保持”，为及物动词，可用被动语态。中表示“使友谊保持一定的距离”。 答案：D 9．A.wn B．we ．share D．spare
解析：share urselves 指朋友之间相互分享。 答案：
10．A.that B．very ．nt D．quite
解析：根据句子下“and thats all right”可知，对很多人说，表面上的友谊就足够了。 答案：D
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11．A.ake sure B．reeber ．expet D．hek ut
解析：根据上下可知，我们应确保我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样。 答案：A
12．A.easiest B．siplest ．surest D．hardest
解析：彼此分享朋友的经历应该是最可靠的加深友谊的办法。 答案：
13．A.an B．need ．will D．ust
解析：句意：但这种分享活动必须在对方有同样的兴趣和行动回报你的迹象时慢慢地进行。 答案：D
14．A.arks B．sights ．senes D．signs
解析：sign 迹象；ark 符号，标记；sight 视力，景象；sene 景色，场面。 答案：D
15．A.diffiulties B．differenes ．advantages D．things
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解析：本段讲述的是影响友谊发展的困难，即“the attratin t expet t uh t sn”和“the selfishness t think ne ‘pssesses’ the ther”，根据本段第四句也可得到暗示。 答案：A
16．A.st B．spend ．ask D．take
解析：句意：发展深层友谊需要时间。 答案：D
17．A.require B．request ．depend D．suggest
解析：句意：类似地，友谊需要有回报的行为。require 这里相当于need。 答案：A
18．A.se B．any ．ther D．different
解析：in ther wrds 换句话说，属于固定短语。 答案：
19．A.enugh B．frtable ．less D．a lt
解析：句意：除非你花足够的时间，通过电话、书信交流，友谊才会经久不衰。
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答案：A
20．A.fr B．away ．ut D．fr
解析：die away“逐渐消失、停止”，符合语境。die fr “为……而死”， die ut “灭绝”，die fr “死于……”。 答案：B Ⅴ.语法填空 A uh Ptat
hen I wake up，I turn 1.n the televisin and wath the hildrens 2.prgraes(prgrae) and ld vies 3.until abut halfpast ten.Then I get up，g dwnstairs and swith n the TV in the 4.living(live) r.During lunh，I wath the news.In the afternn，I wath se gd ld fils.In the evenings，I ften wath sap peras.At nine thirty，if there is a gd play n BB 2，I swith 5. ver and wath it.I usually swith 6.ff the TV at abut tw lk.
hen I take Tina，the dg，fr a walk every afternn，I always take y 7.prtable(prtability) TV and I sit n the wall while the dg walks rund in a irle.
y wife akes it pssible fr e 8.t live(live) this lifestyle. e dnt have uh ney，but were happy.Sit dwn and wath TV.Here is 9.the rete ntrl.yuve gt the wrld
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at yur 10.feet(ft)．And in yur hand.Great! Ⅵ.短改错
Here are the infratin abut anhester University.It is abut 200 iles far away fr Lndn，and it has the very big shlyard.yu an live in the shl r near the shl.They have all srts f urse.I sure yu will find ne yu like it.I knw yu are partiularly interesting in huan rights.S I will see that there is anything n their website.Ill send y friend harlie eet yu at the airprt when yu arrived.yu et hi a few years ag，but he had hanged a lt sine then.Bth yur aunt r I lk frward t seeing yu again. 答案：
Here areis the infratin abut anhester
University.It is abut 200 iles far away fr Lndn，and it has thea very big shlyard.yu an live in the shl r near the shl.They have all srts f urseurses.I sure yu will find ne yu like it .I knw yu are partiularly interestinginterested in huan rights.S I will see thatwhether/if there is anything n their website.Ill send y friend harlie∧t eet yu at the airprt when yu arrivedarrive.yu et hi a few years ag，but he hadhas hanged a lt sine then.Bth yur aunt rand I lk frward t
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seeing yu again. Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．—Shall we have se akes r bread? —I prefer akes.
2．ak was under pressure fr his father t study abrad. 3．All f us shuld have a balaned diet(饮食)． 4．The pp star is ppular ang yung peple.He has a gd sial(社交的)life.
5．I think we ust redue(降低)ur pries，r spend re ney n advertising. Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Its relaxing t lie(lie) n the beah n a sunny day. 2．y sister prefers daning(dane) t drawing(draw)． 3．h an stand having(have) dinner with hi? 4．Andrew prefers that they shuld nt g(g) t the nert. 5．e are all ebers f siety(sial)． Ⅲ.阅读理解
ne day，a an stpped his ar at the traffi lights.The wan in frnt f his ar was ging thrugh se newspapers in her ar，and when the lights hanged t green she didnt g.A green light is re f an rder than a suggestin，but she didnt ntie.
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hen the lights turned red again，the wan still had nt ved.The an in the ar behind nw started shuting and hitting his steering wheel (方向盘)．
A pliean knked n his windw and asked fr his driving liense.“yu ant fine e fr what I a ding in y wn ar！” said the driver.The pliean replied，“I didnt want t fine yu fr shuting in yur ar.But I was diretly behind yu at the light，and when I saw yur behaviur I said t yself，‘That an is ut f ntrl.Hes ging t hurt sene！’Then I ntied the rss hanging fr yur rear view irrr (后视镜)，the bright yellw ‘Lve Is a hie’ liense tag，the ‘Give Peae a hane’ and ‘Patiene hanges Things’ stikers.S I thught yu ight have stlen the ar.”
The_ans_behaviur_did_nt_reflet_his_ar_stikers.But are we always wh we want t be? Persnal hange an happen when we at like the persn we hpe t be.The iprtant questin is nt “h are yu tday？” but “h will yu be trrw？” [语篇解读] 红灯时，一男子的车子停在了一位女士开的车子的后面。绿灯亮了，女士没有反应，使得男子非常恼火，他在车里大喊大叫，拍打方向盘。不一会警察了，警察不是因为他的大喊大叫等粗鲁行为罚他，而是因为他的行为
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与他车子上贴了很多人生信条的行为大相径庭。 1．hen the lights turned green，________. A. the an was reading a newspaper B．the pliean went up t the ans ar ．the wan didnt ntie D．the an started shuting
解析：细节理解题。从第一段“The wan in frnt f his ar was ging thrugh se newspapers in her ar，and when the lights hanged t green she didnt g.”可知那位女士在绿灯亮的时候在看报纸，没有注意到灯，故选。 答案：
2．The an shuted in his ar beause ________. A．his steering wheel didnt wrk B．the ar in frnt was in the way ．the plie wuldnt let hi g D．the plie thught he was a thief
解析：细节理解题。从第二段可知，路灯从绿又变红，前面的车始终没动，那位男子按捺不住，开始在车里大吼，敲打方向盘。 答案：B
3．The pliean went up t the ans ar t ________. A．get the an under ntrl
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B．give the an a tiket
．tell the an t drive ff right away D．find ut if the an had stlen the ar
解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段警察说的话“Then I ntied the rss hanging fr yur rear view irrr，the bright yellw ‘Lve Is a hie’liense tag，the‘Give Peae a hane’ and ‘Patiene hanges Things’stikers.S I thught yu ight have stlen the ar.”可知警察调查这名男子是因为怀疑这辆车可能是他偷的。故选D。 答案：D
4．The underlined sentene in the last paragraph prbably eans ______.
A．the an didnt knw what he wanted t be B．the an didnt want t hange hiself
．the an still wasnt the persn he hped t be D．the an didnt understand the eaning f the stikers 解析：句子理解题。贴在车上的车贴是男子对自己的心理期待，所以划线部分的引申义是“男子没有成为自己希望的那样”。 答案： Ⅳ.阅读填空
Hw t Bee a Tp Student
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Suessful students use different tehniques t study，whih brings the re suess.
1 Here are the fur tehniques alst all tp?perfring students use.
They are regular.Alst all suessful students study regularly，beause they knw “what yu give is what yu get”．If yu put in regular hurs f studying，then yu will learn re and get better grades. 2 This will help yu t study regularly.They have lear gals.All tp?perfring students have definite，speifi gals. 3 They tivate yu and drive yu t study re.But ake sure that yu d nt get arried away.Set realisti gals whih an hallenge yu，but d nt see ipssible r t diffiult t ahieve. They study withut strain (压力)．Suessful students study a lt.But they study withut putting strain n theselves.st students ake the istake f studying t hard r studying ntinuusly fr a lng tie. 4 Studying shuld be dne in a balaned anner.Take a break fr a few inutes，after studying fr 30 r 45 inutes.Relax，walk arund yur r r huse，r drink se water and return t studying.Suh shrt breaks will refresh yur brain and yu will learn re.
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5 Studying is nt sething yu d ust beause yur parents ask yu t d it.Its atually very iprtant fr yu.Studying gives yu knwledge and skills that will reain with yu fr the rest f yur life.It gives yu the ability t get a b and earn ney.And suessful students regnize the value f studying well.
A．This reates tensin and atually slws dwn learning and ery.
B．But t sre A grade in English，yu shuld ake well?planned effrts.
．Set aside se hurs，eah day r eah week，fr studying. D．Having suh gals gives yu a purpse t study better. E．Learn their tehniques，and yu will als in their rank.
F．They finish their hewrk n tie. G．They give iprtane t study. 答案：1－5 EDAG Ⅴ.语法填空
：Peter，where is yur ar? I havent seen yu drive t wrk fr a lng tie! Did it break dwn—r did sebdy steal it?
：f urse nt！I 1.________(give)up driving t wrk.Ive
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been riding y bike t wrk reently. ：hy?
：ell，y ffie is ust 2.________ stnes thrw fr y he.3.________(ride)y bike is 4.________(nvenient)than driving and finding a parking plae.
：Really？But it wuld take yu at least 25 inutes 5.________(ride) t yur pany fr here.
：yes，seties 30 inutes.6.________ I lve riding t wrk nw.I lve the fresh air—riding y bike helps e feel energeti.By the tie I reah the ffie I have s uh 7.________(energeti)．I dnt even need ffee 8.________(keep)e awake fr the rnings wrk.
：9.________ d yu think yull ntinue riding t wrk in the future?
：I think s.I lve nt having t lk thrugh grey ar windws every day.I feel like I an see real life 10.________(g) n arund e again.
1．gave 考查时态。从后面的“Ive been riding y bike t wrk reently.”可知，我过去放弃了开车，近一直骑自行车上班，give up 是过去的动作，因此用一般过去时。 2．a 考查冠词。a stnes thrw意为“近在咫尺”。可以理解为“扔一块石头那么远的距离”，是泛指一块石头，
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因此用不定冠词a。
3．Riding 考查非谓语动词。这里是非谓语动词作主语，而且是指经常的或者习惯性的动作，因此用动名词形式。不定式表示具体的一次性的动作。
4．re nvenient 考查比较级。从后面的than可知，这里用比较级的形式，因为nvenient是多音节词，因此其前面加re。
5．t ride 考查不定式。it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式。这是“It takes sb.se tie t d sth.”结构。 6．But 考查上下的逻辑关系。前面说公司离家很近，骑自行车要花费25到30分钟的时间，但我喜欢骑自行车上班，上下是转折关系，因此填But。
7．energy 考查名词。从后面的我甚至都不需要咖啡提神，说明骑自行车使得我精力充沛，再分析前面的句子have s uh ________，可知要填名词energy。
8．t keep 考查不定式。这里填不定式作目的状语，意为“以使我保持清醒”。
9．S 考查副词。起到承接上的作用，意为“那么”。句意：那么你认为你还会继续骑自行车上班吗？
10．ging 考查see的用法。see sth.ding sth.表示“看见某物正在做某事”。
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