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2024年兰州市重点中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

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2024年兰州市重点中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、Make sure that all the waste is and safely dealt with. A.actively B.closely

C.properly D.simply

2、—There _______ a football match this evening. —Exciting news.

A.are going to be B.is going to be C.is going to have D.will have

3、—Do you think I could borrow your pen? --- ___________. A.Yes, you may borrow

C.Yes, go on D.Yes, help yourself

4、Jimmy bought _____ car yesterday, but it’s _____ used one. A.a, a B.a, an C.a, the

D.the, an

B.Yes, you could

5、I am tried.This is not the right __________ to ask me to go for a walk. A.moment B.chance

C.place D.season

6、— Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions? — No, I don’t think so. They’re too young to do that. A.encourage

B.are encouraging

C.should be encouraged D.were encouraged

7、The concert will begin soon. so Christina ________ the other children ________ busy getting everything ready. A.and; is

C.with; are D.and; are

8、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A.card warn B.method although C.loud shout B.as well as; are

9、Zhang Wen for the TV series last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today. A.took up

C.gave up D.made up

10、Don’t ride too fast, David. _______ the risk of an accident. A.Take away Ⅱ. 完形填空

B.Write down

C.Think about D.Try out

B.stayed up

11、Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these hobbies can get 1 way of schoolwork. and Parents might

worry about their 2 at school.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree?

Liu Yu, a 3 boy from Shandong.is a running star.He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete.However,his parents won’t allow him to tram as much as he would like. “Of course we want to see Liu Yu 4 his dream.”says Mr. Liu.“and we know 5 he loves running. That's great.and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races.We have nothing 6 running. But we do think that our son needs to be realistic.Now that he is getting older. he needs to think about what will happen 7 he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end.

Liu Yu really 8 .“Well.I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself.”he says.“My parents have always taught me the 9 of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. But I'm serious about running. 10 a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do. Mr. and Mrs. Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings. and so they don’t allow him to practice 11 on school nights.“I know this 12 seem strict,”says Mrs. Liu“but we think we’re doing the right thing.He has to understand very 13 people can become professional athletes. It's a very difficult dream to achieve. so we think he needs to spend more time 14 his homework.

But Liu Yu still doesn’t agree.I know my parents care about me,but they are always talking about what 15 if I don't succeed in the future.But I will succeed! I think I should be allowed to make this decision for myself.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.

1.A.in the B.on the C.by the D.in this 2.A.study B.success C.failure D.health

3.A.fifteen-years-old B.fifteen years old C.fifteen-year-old D.fifteen-year-olds 4.A.achieve B.come true C.realizes D.to achieve 5.A.how many B.how much C.how often D.how long 6.A.for B.against C.in D.of 7.A.whether B.if C.that D.unless

8.A.agrees B.disagrees C.think so D.supports 9.A.importance B.important C.necessary D.useful 10.A.To being B.Being C.Become D.To do 11.A.running B.run C.to run D.runing 12.A.should B.might C.must D.need 13.A.many B.a little C.few D.a few

14.A.on B.in C.with D.for

15.A.happens B.has happened C.will happen D.happened Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内 b 容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!

In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1.what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents' feet.

However, only 12 out of 54 students2.(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3.(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents' feet?\". However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work 4.(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.

Respecting5.(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people don't respect6.(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7.(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.

When one student wanted to wash his parents' feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”

Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8.about five minutes. And he found it's 9.useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. \"As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10.(close) to our parents. Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、

What's the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard work; others suggest knowledge, love and luck.

If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c. . . 26 for z, you can change an English word into a number. So hard work becomes

8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96;love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47,a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It can't, either.

Then what else? Don't be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself : attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark.

Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly toward others, you'll meet more smiling faces toward you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude toward failure, you'll find it's also rewarding(有益的)though it has caused you losses(损失).

1.The writer thinks is the most important thing in a person's life. A.hard work C.money

B.knowledge D.attitude

2.What is the mark of the word. \"money\" according to the passage? A.73.

B.72.

C.75.

D.62.

3.From the passage we can learn that . A.different attitudes come from different courses of life

B.sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitude C.math can solve every problem easily in our daily life D.none of the English words except \"attitude\" is 100 or mor

B

Margeaux Wolberg was sitting with the other 12-year-olds in her class when one of the girls turned to her and asked, 14、

\"Is your mom dead?\"

She never came to school like the other mothers to volunteer in the library or help the teachers. It was always Margeaux's dad who did that.

Margeaux reached for her computer, typed a few words into Google and showed her classmate a list of information with her mother's name and job titles, from CEO at Salesforce.com to her present role as vice-president of technology business operations at PayPal. \"See, my mom's not dead,\" she said. \"My mom's famous.\"

Kirsten Wolberg, 45, tells this story with pride. She is not trapped by an uneasy feeling these days when she has to miss a school play. Instead she is glad that her two daughters are growing up with such a strong role model: a woman in a high-powered job in Silicon Valley.

Long before neither of her kids was born, Wolberg and her future husband Michael had a talk about how they would divide household and childcare duties. \"I said, 'Listen, one of the things that's really important to me is to have a parent at home full time, '\" she remembers. \"'And it can't be me.'\"

Michael Wolberg, 43, worked for years for a medicine company. But when Margeaux was born, he offered to give up his job and became a stay-at-home dad. And he has never felt sorry for himself. Spending 12 hours a day alone with a child suits his personality better than an office, he says, and much better than it would ever suit his wife.

\"She's spent many, many years trying to get to the place where she is and even further,\" he says, \"and this lifestyle of cleaning the floor and changing diapers(尿片)and all kinds of other things are not for her.\" 1.From the first three paragraphs we know that Margeaux felt . A.sorry for her mother B.proud of her mother C.hurt by her classmates D.thankful to her mother 2.According to the passage, Kirsten . A.finds it hard to get her kids' understanding B.is as successful in her career as her husband C.feels sorry for not helping in her kids' school D.is glad to have set a good example to her kids 3.Why did Michael choose to be a stay-at-home dad? A.He was tired of his job. B.He was forced to leave the job.

C.He is more suitable by nature to stay at home.

D.He and his wife reached an agreement after the kids' birth. 4.From the passage we can learn that . A.Kirsten can achieve greater success in her career B.Kirsten is neither a good wife nor a qualified mother C.Michael loves his kids better than his wife does D.Michael regrets making the decision to stay at home

C

15、 In most space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceship. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different idea.

The movie is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Half of our planet’s population is already dead and big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are destroyed. To save the Earth, the whole world works together and comes up with a plan: Move the whole planet to a safe place. Instead of running away from Earth, this time we’re taking it with us.

Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home. That makes The Wandering Earth different for

Hollywood-style space films. And the makers of the film may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was shown on Feb.5, the first day of Chinese New Year. Ti was a time when many people had just made the hard

journey back to their hometowns. “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview. “Chinese sci-fi can really express our culture and spirit. If we can’t do that, we’re just copying and telling the same American stories.”

I think this is a great movie. When facing a disaster, people from different parts of the world work together to save out planet. I was actually moved to tears by it. It is a movie you can’t miss. 1.In the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, _____ will destroy our planet A.Earth

B.humans

C.aliens

D.the sun

2.Who thinks of the plans to move the Earth in the film? A.Liu Cixin

B.The whole world C.Chinese

D.Guo Fan

3.According to the passage, we know that ______

A.Chinese sci-fi movie are the same as Hollywood-style space films B.The Wandering Earth tells us a story about a superhero.

C.The writer loves The Wandering Earth because it’s an interesting Chinese movie D.The Wandering Earth expresses the spirit of Chinese people.

D

16、It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.

Different cultures emphasize(强调)the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European

countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.

Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.

People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multiculturalenvironment will offer a wonderful chance for us (多元文化)

to learn from each other.

1.In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ______. A.keep each other company B.share the same culture C.get to know each other D.develop closer relations

2.The writer mentions his experience in Thailand to show that ______. A.too many words are of no use

B.the English prefer to make long speeches C.even talk and silence can be culturally different D.people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature 3.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Multicultural Environment B.Cross-Cultural Differences C.How to Understand Each Other D.How to Build Up a Relationship

E

17、When he was a little boy, his uncle called him “Sparky” after a comic-strip (连环画) horse named Spark Plug. School was all but impossible for Sparky.

He failed every subject in the eighth grade. And though he did manage to make the school’s golf team, he lost the only important match of the season straight away.

Throughout his youth, Sparky was awkward socially. It wasn’t that the other students disliked him. It was just that no one really cared all that much. In fact, Sparky was surprised if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours. Sparky was a loser. Him, his classmates… everyone knew it. So he learned to live with it. He made up his mind that if things were meant to work out, they would.

One thing was important to Sparky, however-drawing. He was proud of his artwork. No one else enjoyed it. But that didn’t seem to matter to him. In his senior year of high school, he sent some cartoons to the yearbook. The editors refused to consider his ideas. Despite (即使;尽管) that, Sparky was sure about his ability. He even decided to become an artist.

So, after finishing high school, Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios. They asked for samples (样本) of his artwork. Despite careful preparation, it too was refused. One more confirmation that he was a loser.

But Sparky still didn’t give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own life’s story in cartoons. The main character would be a little boy who symbolized the boy who always lost. You know him well. Because Sparky’s cartoon character went on to become a kind of cultural phenomenon (现象). People readily identified with this “lovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past, of their pain and their shared humanity.

The character soon became famous worldwide: “Charlie Brown”. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying, whose work was refused again and again, is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip Peanuts continues to inspire books, T-shirts and Christmas specials, reminding us, as someone, that life somehow finds a way for all of us, even the losers.

1.The underlined part “he learned to live with it” in Paragraph 3 probably means that Sparky _______. A.decided not to make an effort in school B.learned to say no to being treated badly C.didn’t care because no one called him a loser

D.came to accept not being cared about by other students 2.Before he started the Charlie Brown cartoon, _________. A.Sparky doubted whether being an artist was in his future. B.some yearbook editors encouraged Sparky to keep on drawing C.no one valued Sparky’s artwork and it was refused again and again D.samples of Sparky’s artwork were accepted by Walt Disney Studios 3.Why did Sparky’s cartoon character become so popular? A.Because Sparky’s experience was so sad. B.Because people felt they could have to do with it. C.Because it was a kind of cultural phenomenon. D.Because it inspired people to fight for their own lives. 4.What can we conclude (推断) from the article? A.Sparky never lost confidence in his ability.

B.Artists often have little chance of becoming successful. C.The writer believes that others’ opinions don’t matter.

D.The writer believes that no loser will become successful in the end.

F

18、

WeChat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone communication service which was developed after QQ by Tencent on January 21, 2011 in China. It has been the most popular in China.

It is so easy to use WeChat. First, you can register WeChat with your phone number, and then add your friends’ numbers in your contact list. It works just like talking on QQ. You can send your pictures and share your feelings. And your friends are able to find them as soon as they get online. What’s more, they can also give you their comments(评价)such as “ ”.

WeChat is powerful. It can send voice messages, text messages, pictures and videos. Varied information could be sent to your friends. Besides, Wechat provides us with services such as shopping, games, news and e-banks, which are popular with most people. For example, if you want to order a dinner in a restaurant, you can just scan its QR code by your WeChat and order the dinner without making a call or visiting the restaurant. You can even pay for it by WeChat. In this way, it will help you save time and money.

WeChat is supported on Wifi, 2G, 3G and 4G. So you can chat with your family or friends in a new way by using your phone at a low price anytime and anywhere. Even though your friends stay abroad, they are still able to use WeChat to communicate with you and share their interesting experiences with you.

However, there are some dangers of WeChat. It is often reported that many traffic accidents are caused by careless drivers who can’t help playing on WeChat while driving. And some bad guys even use WeChat to gamble (赌博), which breaks the law. Luckily, WeChat is improved now and then. So it seems impossible that WeChat will be replaced in the near future. It is going to solve these difficulties and develop better and better. 1.The underlined word “register” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A.注销

B.登录

C.注册

D.验证

2.We can learn from the passage that_________________ . A.people could use WeChat in January, 2010 B.people can use WeChat to order food at home now C.people can’t talk with their friends abroad on WeChat D.people can share only messages at any time on WeChat

3.How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)

A. B. C. D.

4.Which of the following is the writer’s opinion about WeChat? A.WeChat will be better in the future with its development.

B.WeChat can help us do everything because it is powerful. C.It is too dangerous to use WeChat because it may cause accidents. D.WeChat will be replaced in the future because it may cause gamble. Ⅴ.书面表达

19、 作为中学生该怎么度过自己的闲暇时光?你会推荐什么样的放松方式?理由是什么?请根据以下表格中的信息写一篇文章。 观点 理由 1. 放松,信息量大…… 一部分同学喜欢网络和电视 2.可以足不出户和同学乃至陌生人互动…… 1. 与家人相处更加和睦 另一部分同学喜欢亲近家人、自然和读书 2. 增长见识,开阔视野 你的思考 ……(不少于一点) 参考词汇:增长见识 increase one’s knowledge 开阔视野 open one’s mind

要求:词数:80~100个。短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。 Our society is developing fast. People are getting busier too. As a result, people try to relax in their free time. We students have different ideas of spending our free time.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、C 2、B 3、D 4、A

5、A 6、C 7、D 8、C 9、B 10、C

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1.But 2.finished 3.trying 4.to support 5.parents 6.their 7.easily 8.for 9.a 10.closer

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1.D 2.B 3.B 14、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 15、1.D 2.B 3.D 16、1.D 2.C 3.B 17、1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 18、1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、Our society is developing fast People are getting busier too. As a result, people try to relax in their free time. We students have different ideas of spending our free time.

Some classmates like surfing on the Internet and watching TV. They think they can get plenty of information through the Internet and make them relaxed. Besides,it is easy for them to communicate and play with classmates and even strangers without going outside. Others think they should get close to their family,nature,and read a lot. In fact,they are not only good ways to get along better with family members,but also open up their mind and increase their knowledge. I think we should do sports after school in order to keep healthy. What's more,we also do after−class activities so that we will have a rich and colourful life.

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