ENOfficialJournaloftheEuropeanUnionL37/19
DIRECTIVE2002/95/ECOFTHEEUROPEANPARLIAMENTANDOFTHECOUNCIL
of27January2003
ontherestrictionoftheuseofcertainhazardoussubstancesinelectricalandelectronicequipment
THEEUROPEANPARLIAMENTANDTHECOUNCILOFTHEEUROPEANUNION,
Havingnity,andregardinparticulartotheTreatyArticleestablishing95thereof,
theEuropeanCommu-HavingregardtotheproposalfromtheCommission(1),HavingCommitteeregard(totheopinionoftheEconomicandSocial2),
HavingregardtotheopinionoftheCommitteeofRegions(3
),
Acting251ConciliationofintheaccordanceTreatyCommitteeinthewiththeprocedurelaiddowninArticleonlight8Novemberofthejoint2002text(approvedbythe4),Whereas:
(1)
ThedisparitiesbetweenthelawsoradministrativemeasuresrestrictionadoptedtricaloftheusebytheofMemberStatesasregardsthetradeandmayandelectronicequipmenthazardouscouldsubstancescreatebarriersinelec-toandtherebydistorthavecompetitionadirectimpactintheonCommunityandappearsfunctioningMembernecessaryoftotheapproximateinternalmarket.theestablishmentItthereforeprotectionStatesinthisfieldandtothecontributelawsoftothesoundtronicequipment.
recoveryofhumananddisposalhealthofandwastetheelectricalenvironmentallytheandelec-(2)
TheEuropeanCouncilatitsmeetinginNiceon7,8and9DecemberDecember20002000onendorsedtheprecautionarytheCouncilprinciple.Resolutionof4(3)
TheCommissionCommunicationof30July1996onthementreviewdousstressesofthetheCommunityneedstrategyforwastemanage-benefitssubstancesinwastetoreduceandpointsthecontentoutofhazar-ofprocesses.
suchofsubstancesCommunity-wideinproductsruleslimitingtheandinthepotentialproductionpresence(4)
TheCouncilResolutionof25January1988onaCommunitypollutionpursuebyactioncadmiumprogramme(tocombatenvironmental5)invitesthemeasureswithoutforsuchdelayaprogramme.thedevelopmentCommissionHumanhealthofalsospecifictohas
(1)OJC365E,19.12.2000,p.195andOJC240E,28.8.2001,p.(2303.
(3)(4)OJ)OJCOpinionC116,148,20.4.2001,p.38.7.2.2002,of18.5.2001,(OJp.the109),Europeanp.1.
CouncilParliamentCommonofPosition15Mayof42001(OJC34E,mentCDecisionof9010E,16.4.2002,April2002p.(not12)yetandpublishedDecisioninofthetheEuropeanDecember2001OfficialJournal).Parlia-(5)DecisionOJC30,ofof4.2.1988,thetheCouncilEuropeanParliamentof18December2002andp.1.
of16December2002.torestrictsbeprotectedsubstitutestheuseandofcadmiumanoverallandstrategystimulatesthatresearchinparticularintolutiontoexist.
casesstressesshouldwherethatthereforebeimplemented.TheReso-suitabletheuseandofcadmiumsaferalternativesshouldbedolimitednot(5)
Theavailableevidenceindicatesthatmeasuresonthecollection,electricaltreatment,recyclinganddisposalofwasteDirectiveandelectronicequipment(WEEE)assetoutinEuropeantricalandParliament2002/96/ECelectronicandofequipmentof27theJanuaryCouncil2003ofthe(onwasteelec-6reduceheavythewastemanagementproblems)arelinkednecessarytoconcerned.metalsconcernedandtheflameretardantstothecantcurrentpartsofInspiteWEEEofthosemeasures,however,signifi-separatelydisposalcontentandsubmittedroutes.willEvencontinuetobefoundinthetoifrecyclingWEEEwereprocesses,collectedandenvironment.
PBDEofwouldmercury,belikelycadmium,toposelead,riskschromiumtohealthVI,orPBBitsthe(6)
Takingintoaccounttechnicalandeconomicfeasibility,thetionmostthoseofeffectivewayofensuringthesignificantreduc-protectionsubstancesriskstohealthandtheenvironmentrelatingtosubstancesinthewhichCommunitycanachievethechosenleveloforsubstancessafermaterials.inelectricalRestrictingandelectronicisthesubstitutionofthosetheuseofequipmentthesebysafeeconomicislikelytoenhancethepossibilitieshazardousanddecreaseclingplants.
theprofitabilitynegativehealthofimpactrecyclingonworkersofWEEEinrecy-and(7)
ThesubstancescoveredbythisDirectivearescientificallywelldifferentresearchedandevaluatedandhavelevel.
measuresbothatCommunityandbeenatsubjectnationalto(8)
ThemeasuresprovidedforinthisDirectivetakeintoaccountdationsexistingscientificandnecessaryandareinternationalguidelinesandrecommen-toachievetechnicalbasedontheinformation.anassessmentchosenlevelTheofavailableofmeasuresprotectionareof
(6)Seepage24ofthisOfficialJournal.
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ENOfficialJournaloftheEuropeanUnion13.2.2003
humanregardbeshouldlikelytoandtheanimaltoriskshealthandtheenvironment,havingcreatewhichinthetheabsenceofmeasureswouldtobekeptunderreviewCommunity.and,ifnecessary,Themeasuresadjustedmation.
takeaccountofavailabletechnicalandscientificinfor-(9)
ThisDirectiveshouldapplywithoutprejudicetoCommunitymentslegislationonsafetyandhealthrequire-lation,andMarchinparticularspecificCommunityCouncilDirectivewastemanagement91/157/EEClegis-certain1991dangerousonbatteriesof18substancesand(accumulatorscontaining1).
(10)
Thetechnicaldevelopmentofelectricalandelectronicequipmentbewithoutheavyavailabletakenintoaccount.Asmetals,soonasPBDEandPBBshouldciple,andtakingintoaccountthescientificprecautionaryevidenceprin-istheirnativessubstitutiontheprohibitionbymoreofotherenvironmentallyhazardoussubstancesandofconsumerswhichshouldensureatbeleastexamined.
thesamelevelfriendlyofprotectionalter-(11)
Exemptionsfromthesubstitutionrequirementshouldbepermittedtificonmentalandtechnicalifsubstitutionpointofisnotpossiblefromthescien-likelyorhealthimpactsviewcausedorifbythenegativeenvir-fitssubstancesoftotheoutweighthehumanandenvironmentalsubstitutionbene-arealsothebecarriedinsubstitution.electricaloutinaandSubstitutionwayelectronicofsoastobeequipmentthehazardouscompatibleshouldequipmenthealthand(EEE).
safetyofusersofelectricalandelectronicwith(12)
Asproductreuse,refurbishmentandextensionoflife-timearebeneficial,sparepartsneedtobeavailable.(13)
Theadaptationtoscientificandtechnicalprogressoftheexemptionsouteffectedandprohibitionfromtheofrequirementshazardousconcerningphasingdure.
bytheCommissionundersubstancesacommitteeshouldproce-be(14)
ThemeasuresnecessaryfortheimplementationofthisDirectiveDecisionshouldbeadoptedinthe1999/468/ECof28Juneaccordance1999withlayingCouncildownconferredproceduresontheforCommissiontheexercise(),
ofimplementingpowers2HAVEADOPTEDTHISDIRECTIVE:
Article1Objectives
TheMemberpurposeofthisDirectiveistoapproximatethelawsofthesubstancesStatesinelectricalontheandrestrictionselectronicofequipmenttheuseandofhazardoustocontri-(1)OJL78,(2)DirectiveOJL184,98/101/EC26.3.1991,17.7.1999,(OJp.38.p.23.
L1,Directive5.1.1999,asp.amended1).byCommissionbutetallytotheprotectionofhumanhealthandtheenvironmen-tronicsoundequipment.
recoveryanddisposalofwasteelectricalandelec-Article2
Scope
1.toWithoutprejudicetoArticle6,thisDirectiveshallapplygorieselectricaltive1,2,andelectronicequipmentfallingunderthecate-luminairesNo2002/96/EC3,4,5,6,inhouseholds.
(WEEE)7and10andsettooutelectricinAnnexlightIAbulbs,toDirec-and2.nityThisDirectiveshallapplywithoutprejudicetoCommunitylegislationwasteonmanagementsafetyandhealthlegislation.
requirementsandCommu-specific3.orthetoThismarketthereuse,Directivebeforeofdoes1electricalnotapplyJuly2006.
andelectronictosparepartsequipmentfortheputrepair,onArticle3Definitions
Forshalltheapply:
purposesofthisDirective,thefollowingdefinitions(a)‘electricalmentmagneticwhichandforfieldsiselectronicdependentequipment’inordertoonor‘EEE’meansequip-workelectricproperlycurrentsandorelectro-currentsthegeneration,AnnexforIAandtofieldstransferandmeasurementequipmentofsuchDirectivefalling2002/96/ECunderthecategoriessetoutinalternatingusewithcurrentavoltageandrating1500notvoltsexceeding(WEEE)anddesignedfordirect1current;000voltsfor(b)‘producer’techniquemeansanypersonwho,irrespectiveoftheselling
cationParliamentaccordingused,includingtoDirectivebymeans97/7/ECofdistancecommuni-protectionofandconsumersoftheCouncilinrespectofof20distanceMayofthe1997Europeancontractson(the3):
(i)manufacturesmentunderhisandownsellsbrand;
electricalandelectronicequip-(ii)resellsotherunderhisownbrandequipmentproducedby
‘producer’suppliers,equipment,ifaresellernotbeingregardedastheastheprovidedbrandoffortheinproducersubpoint(i);appearsoronthe(iii)importsonaprofessionalorexportsbasiselectricalintoaandMemberelectronicState.equipment
Whoeveranyexclusivelyprovidesfinancingheto(iii).
alsofinanceactsagreementasaproducershallwithinnotbethedeemedundermeaninga‘producer’orpursuanttoofsubpointsunless(i)(3)OJ2002/65/ECL144,4.6.1997,(L271,9.10.2002,p.19.Directivep.16).
asamendedbyDirective13.2.2003
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Article4Prevention
1.electricalMembercontainandelectronicStatesshallequipmentensurethat,putfromonthe1marketJuly2006,doesnewbrominatedlead,(PBDE).theseNationalbiphenylsmercury,measures(PBB)cadmium,restrictingorpolybrominatedhexavalentchromium,poly-notorprohibitingdiphenyltheuseethersofweresubstancesadoptionadopted2006.
ofthisininlineelectricalandelectronicequipmentwhichDirectivewithCommunitymaybemaintainedlegislationuntilbefore1Julythe2.theAnnex.
Paragraph1shallnotapplytotheapplicationslistedin3.EuropeanOnthebasisofascientificciplesevidenceParliamentisavailable,andproposaltheCouncilfromandinaccordanceshallthedecide,Commission,thewithassoonasnityonchemicalspolicyaslaiddownintheSixththeprin-otherEnvironmentmorehazardoussubstancesActionProgramme,ontheprohibitionCommu-ofthesameenvironment-friendlylevelofprotectionforalternativesandthesubstitutionconsumers.
whichensurethereofatleastbyArticle5
Adaptationtoscientificandtechnicalprogress1.thepurposesAnnexAnyamendmentstoscientificandwhichtechnicalarenecessaryprogressinfororderthefollowingtoadaptreferredtoshallinArticlebeadopted7(2):
inaccordancewiththeprocedure(a)establishing,upArticletowhichasnecessary,maximumconcentrationvaluestricaland4(1)electronicinthespecificpresenceofthesubstancesreferredtoinequipmentmaterialsshallandbecomponentstolerated;ofelec-(b)exemptingtronicmaterialsandcomponentsofelectricalandelec-substitutionequipmentnentsviadesignfromArticlechanges4(1)iftheireliminationorsubstanceswhichdonotrequireanyormaterialsoftheandcompo-impracticable,referredand/orortothereinistechnicallyormaterialsscientificallyorlikelyconsumerwheresafetytheimpactsnegativecausedenvironmental,byhealthconsumertosafetyoutweighbenefitsthethereof;environmental,substitutionhealthand/orare(c)carryingleasttheeveryoutfourareviewyearsoroffoureachyearsexemptionafteraninitemtheisAnnexatandlistwiththeaimofconsideringdeletionofaddedtofromcomponentsdesigntheAnnexifofelectricalandelectronicequipmentmaterialsrequirechangesanyoforthematerialstheireliminationmaterialsandorcomponentsorsubstitutionsubstancesreferredwhichdoviatonotin
Articlethatsafetythe4(1)istechnicallyorscientificallypossible,providedpossibleimpactsnegativecausedenvironmental,bysubstitutionhealthdoand/orconsumerbenefitsthereof.
environmental,healthand/ornotconsumeroutweighsafetythe2.theBeforetheAnnexisamendedpursuanttoparagraph1,andCommissionshallinteraliaconsultproducersofelectricalonmentalelectronictions.organisationsequipment,andrecyclers,employeetreatmentandoperators,envir-totheininformationArticleComments7(1).shallitThereceives.
CommissionbeforwardedshalltotheprovideCommitteeconsumerassocia-anaccountreferredofArticle6Review
Beforemeasures13necessary,providedFebruarynewscientificfor2005,inevidence.
thistheDirectiveCommissiontotakeshallintoaccount,reviewtheasInsalsparticularwhichfortheCommissionshall,bythatdate,presentpropo-Directivefallsincluding2002/96/ECundercategoriesinthescope(WEEE).
8andof9thissetDirectiveoutinAnnexequipmentIAtoThesubstancesCommissiontakingofArticleshall4(1),alsoonstudythethebasisneedtoadaptthelistofproposalstheadaptations,toprecautionaryiftheappropriate.
EuropeanprincipleParliamentintoofandaccount,scientificfactsandCouncilandforpresentsuchParticularimpacthazardousonattentiontheenvironmentshallbeandpaidonduringhumanthehealthreviewoftothetronicsubstancesandmaterialsusedinelectricalandotherelec-ofproposalsreplacingequipment.suchTheCommissionshallexaminethefeasibilityordertoextendtothetheEuropeansubstancesscopeofParliamentandmaterialsArticle4,asandappropriate.
toandtheshallCouncilpresentinArticle7Committee
1.upbyTheArticleCommission18ofCouncilshallDirectivebeassisted75/442/EECbytheCommittee(set1).
2.7ArticleofWhereDecisionreference8thereof.
1999/468/ECismadetoshallthisapply,paragraph,havingArticlesregard5andtoTheECshallperiodbeprovidedsetatthreeformonths.inArticle5(6)ofDecision1999/468/3.
TheCommitteeshalladoptitsrulesofprocedure.
(1)OJL194,25.7.1975,p.39.
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Article8Penalties
13.2.2003
2.MemberStatesshallcommunicatetotheCommissionthetextofalllaws,regulationsandadministrativeprovisionsadoptedinthefieldcoveredbythisDirective.
Article10Entryintoforce
ThisDirectiveshallenterintoforceonthedayofitspublica-tionintheOfficialJournaloftheEuropeanUnion.
Article11Addressees
ThisDirectiveisaddressedtotheMemberStates.
MemberStatesshalldeterminepenaltiesapplicabletobreachesofthenationalprovisionsadoptedpursuanttothisDirective.Thepenaltiesthusprovidedforshallbeeffective,proportionateanddissuasive.
Article9Transposition
1.MemberStatesshallbringintoforcethelaws,regulationsandadministrativeprovisionsnecessarytocomplywiththisDirectivebefore13August2004.TheyshallimmediatelyinformtheCommissionthereof.
WhenMemberStatesadoptthosemeasures,theyshallcontainareferencetothisDirectiveorbeaccompaniedbysucharefer-enceontheoccasionoftheirofficialpublication.ThemethodsofmakingsuchareferenceshallbelaiddownbytheMemberStates.
DoneatBrussels,27January2003.FortheEuropeanParliament
ThePresident
P.COX
FortheCouncilThePresident
G.DRYS
13.2.2003
ENOfficialJournaloftheEuropeanUnionL37/23
ANNEX
Applicationsoflead,mercury,cadmiumandhexavalentchromium,whichareexemptedfromtherequirements
ofArticle4(1)1.Mercuryincompactfluorescentlampsnotexceeding5mgperlamp.2.Mercuryinstraightfluorescentlampsforgeneralpurposesnotexceeding:—halophosphate
—triphosphatewithnormallifetime—triphosphatewithlonglifetime
3.Mercuryinstraightfluorescentlampsforspecialpurposes.4.MercuryinotherlampsnotspecificallymentionedinthisAnnex.
5.Leadinglassofcathoderaytubes,electroniccomponentsandfluorescenttubes.
6.Leadasanalloyingelementinsteelcontainingupto0,35%leadbyweight,aluminiumcontainingupto0,4%leadbyweightandasacopperalloycontainingupto4%leadbyweight.7.—Leadinhighmeltingtemperaturetypesolders(i.e.tin-leadsolderalloyscontainingmorethan85%lead),—leadinsoldersforservers,storageandstoragearraysystems(exemptiongranteduntil2010),
—leadinsoldersfornetworkinfrastructureequipmentforswitching,signalling,transmissionaswellasnetworkmanagementfortelecommunication,—leadinelectronicceramicparts(e.g.piezoelectronicdevices).
8.CadmiumplatingexceptforapplicationsbannedunderDirective91/338/EEC(1)amendingDirective76/769/EEC(2)relatingtorestrictionsonthemarketinganduseofcertaindangeroussubstancesandpreparations.9.Hexavalentchromiumasananti-corrosionofthecarbonsteelcoolingsysteminabsorptionrefrigerators.10.WithintheprocedurereferredtoinArticle7(2),theCommissionshallevaluatetheapplicationsfor:
—DecaBDE,
—mercuryinstraightfluorescentlampsforspecialpurposes,
—leadinsoldersforservers,storageandstoragearraysystems,networkinfrastructureequipmentforswitching,signalling,transmissionaswellasnetworkmanagementfortelecommunications(withaviewtosettingaspecifictimelimitforthisexemption),and—lightbulbs,
asamatterofpriorityinordertoestablishassoonaspossiblewhethertheseitemsaretobeamendedaccordingly.
10mg5mg8mg.
(1)OJL186,12.7.1991,p.59.(2)OJL262,27.9.1976,p.201.
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