英 语 试 题
第I卷（非选择题，两部分，共95分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，55分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1．debate A．educator B．electric C．engine D．editor 2．analysis A．atmosphere B．agriculture C．attention D．absence 3．experiment A．expect B．exactly C．exhibition D．exam 4．tiny A．idiom B．aside C．intention D．district 5．crow A．borrow B．flower C．cow D. power
第二节 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
M：Excuse me. Can you give me some information about active holidays? W：___6_ Would you please tell me exactly what you mean?
M:：Ok. When I go on holidays, I’d like to take exercise. ____7___ What I mean is that I’m the sort of man who enjoys swimming, skiing and choose sorts of things.
W：____8____ Um… active holidays, let me see. What about diving, sir? We can offer you two weeks off the coast: one week diving and one week fishing with the local fishermen. But you only need to pay $800 for it. ____9____. M： Fishing? Is there any chance of getting in a bit of sailing?
W：____10____ They are mostly organized by the sailing school. But rowing, yes. Are you interested in rowing, sir?
M：Well, I did a lot of rowing when I was at university.
A．I hate sitting around and doing nothing. B．No problem. Active holidays, sir?
D．It’s a very good bargain. E．It’s a bit difficult.
F．I’m sorry we don’t do many sailing holidays, sir. G．Oh, sir, sounds very interesting.
第三节 语法和词汇知识 （共15小题，每小题1分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to _____ Beijing Theater? —Sorry, but I’m _____ stranger here myself. A．the; the B．a; a C．the ; a D．a; the 12．—Hello, Jack, where were you last night? —_____. We were talking about the war on Iraq. A．At the Roberts’ B．To the Roberts C．To Roberts D．At the Roberts 13．Because they hadn’t booked a room in advance, there were _____ left when they arrived at the hotel. A．none B．no one C．Nobody D．nothing
14．The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys in her class, _____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A．were B．Was C．had been D．would be
15．I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother. A．has come B．did come C．came D．had come 16．—Tom, you’ve got an A in the final English exam. Congratulations!
—Thanks. But I never thought the result came out so fast. The papers _____ when I left the teacher’s office just now. A．had been marked B．were still being marked C．are still marking D．had been marking
17．I _______there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. A．would be B．had been C．have been D．will be 18．—Jim, are you ______ this Saturday?
—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop _____ the bank on Saturday. A．convenient; and B．convenient; as well as C．available; as well as D．available; with 19．—My cat’s really fat.
—You ______ have given her so much food.
A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
20．—Though it is 30 years _____ we last met, I still remember the scene _____ we got separated on a rainy day. A．since; where B．before; which C．since; when D．before; where
21．It was not until dark ____ he found ____ he thought was the correct way to slove the problem. A．when; what B．that; that C．that; what D．when; that
22．After playing in the park for a few hours, the pupils gathered under trees _______shade and ________ down to eat their picnic lunch. A．provided; sit B．provided; sat C．providing; sitting D．providing; sat 23．Can you make a sentence to _____ the meaning of the phrase? A．show out B．bring out C．turn out D．work out
24．_____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. A．The girl was educated B．The girl educated C．The girl’s being educated D．The girl to be educated 25．—Excuse me, _______?
—That’s $21.66 altogether, Madam.
A．how much is the meal we’ve had B．take my order, please C．would you please take the money D．could I have the bill, please 第四节 完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、和D四个选中选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
On a cold winter morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped with the video we had been 26 to watch. I was feeling a little 27 , as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.
They were so heavy that I decided to 28 some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I noticed a poor man 29 his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He 30 over to another nearby garbage can and started 31 it.
I suddenly felt very 32 . I knew this man would take all he could get, 33 I walked up to him and 34 the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in 35 and took what I gave him.
A huge smile 36 across his face and this 37 me to feel indescribable satisfaction. I felt like I couldn’t be 38 with myself, but then he said: “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some 39 food; this is my daughter’s 40 day!”
He thanked me happily and started off 41 his bike. I even heard him whistling a song as he rode away.
I now 42 what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 43 help and everyone will be helped by showing 44 .
The image of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind 45 I have the chance to do something nice.
26．A．drinking B．eating C．dying D．living 27．A．excited B．puzzled C．tired D．satisfied 28．A．pick out B．eat up C．put down D．throw away 29．A．running B．walking C．dragging D．pulling 30．A．headed B．rode C．ran D．fled
31．A．breaking into B．looking through C．staring at D．searching for 32．A．cold B．afraid C．guilty D．content 33．A．but B．because C．so D．if
34．A．turned B．thought C．took D．handed 35．A．surprise B．detail C．case D．return 36．A．disappeared B．paused C．existed D．spread 37．A．made B．forced C．caused D．gave 38．A．sadder B．angrier C．happier D．crazier 39．A．cheap B．tasty C．clean D．useful 40．A．lucky B．busy C．interesting D．quiet 41．A．by B．on C．in D．with
42．A．remember B．understand C．appreciate D．recognize 43．A．refuse B．receive C．offer D．find
44．A．kindness B．eagerness C．willingness D．braveness 45．A．every time B．last time C．atother times D．next time 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A
A businessman walks into a bank in San Francisco and asks for the loan officer. He says he is going to Europe on business for two weeks and needs to borrow $5,000．The bank officer says the bank will need some kind of security for such a loan. So the businessman hands over the keys to a Rolls Royce parked on the street in front of the bank. Everything checks out, and the bank agrees to accept the car as collateral for the loan. An employee drives the Rolls into the bank’s underground garage and parks it there.
Two weeks later, the businessman returns, and repays the $5,000 and the interest, which comes to $15.41.
The loan officer says, “We are very happy to have had your business, and this transaction(业务) has worked out very nicely, but we are a little puzzled. While you were away, we checked you out and found that you are a multimillionaire. What puzzles us is that why would you bother to borrow $5,000?”
Laughing, the businessman replies, “Where else in San Francisco can I park my car for two weeks for $15?”
46．The businessman walks into the bank with the true purpose of _________. A．borrowing $5,000 B．meeting the loan officer C．finding a place to park his car D．showing how rich he is 47．The loan officer is puzzled because _________.
A．he never thought he could meet a multimillionaire in his bank B．he thinks the businessman is crazy to leave his car in the bank C．he never thought the businessman could drive a Rolls Royce D．he thinks $5,000 is so small a sum of money to the businessman
48．The underlined word “collateral” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_________”. A．security B．payment C．reward D．deal
49．Which of the following words can best describe the businessman according to the story? A．Honest. B．Clever. C．Rich. D．Kind. B
I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.
I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up.I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here's what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life. A real life,not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(空闲), it is work.Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me,
something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all. I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy.And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.
50．The best title of this passage probably is A．Love your friends B．Live a real life
C．Don't waste time D．Be a good mother and wife 51．How did the author form her view of life? A．Through working and social experience. B．By learning from her friends.
C．Through an unfortunate experience. D．From her children and husband
52.By the underlined sentence \"It is so easy to exist instead of to live\" in the fifth paragraph, the author really means that people tend to_____. A．make a living rather than live a real life B．work rather than enjoy life C．waste a lot in life D．forget the most important lessons in life 53．What's the author's attitude toward work? A．Do it well to serve others.
B．To earn enough money to make life better. C．Try your best to get higher position and pay. D．Don't let it affect your real life. C
Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture（湿气） from food helps to store it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind.
All foods including water — cabbage and other leaf vegetables contains as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean (瘦的) meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is controlled.
Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration (脱水) is to put food in chambers (室) through which hot air is blown at temperature of about ll0'C at entry to about 43'C at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish.
Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated steel cylinder (圆筒), then put them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first process, the dried material comes off the roller (滚筒) as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively flakes (薄片). In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as small powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as
in soup, the ingredients (成分) are dried separately and then mixed.
Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans orfrozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons theyare invaluable to the climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storagespace. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them. 54．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．the fattier fish contain as much water as the lean one B．the fattier the fish is, the more water it may contain C．a fatty fish holds less water than a lean one D．the water content of fish has nothing to do with the content of their fat 55．The underlined word \"conventional\" in Paragraph 3 can most probably be replaced by ______. A．traditional B．scientific C.particular D.special 56．Which of the following statements is NOT true about drying food? A．The removal of water in food helps prevent it from going rotten.
B．The open-air method of drying food has been known for hundreds of years.
C．In the course of dehydration, the temperature of hot current coming from entry to exit is gradually going up. D．The process of drying liquids is much more complex than that of drying solid food. 57．The last paragraph mainly talks about __________. A．the reason why housewives like dried food B．the general convenience of dried food C．the methods of storing food D．the advantages of dried, canned and frozen food D
This is a time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find little extra to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help. Littleton Children’d Home
We DON’T want your money, but children’s toys, books and clothes IN GOOD CONDITION would be very welcome.
Also,we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests. You have so much —will you share it? Phone Sister Thomas on 55671. Children’s Hospice
We look after a small number of very sick children. This important work needs skill and love. We cannot continue without gifts or money to pay for more nursting staff(职员). We also need story books and toys suitable for quiet games.
Please contact :The Seeretary, Little Children’s Hospice, Newly Road. Street Food
In the winter weather, it’s not fun being homeless. It’s even worse if you’re hungry. We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. It’s hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help? If not, can you find a little money? We used a very old kitchen, and we need some new saucepans. Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed.
Contact Stree Food, c/o Mary’s House, Elming Way. Littleton Phone 55823. Littleton Youth Club
Have you got an unwanted chair?record player? a pot of paint? Because we use them!
We want to get to work on our meeting room!
Please phone 55231and we’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us! Thank you !
The Night Shelter
We offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go. We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street. Although it is not expensive,we never seem to have enough money. Can you let us have a few pounds ? Any amount, however small, will be such help. Send it to us 15, Greet St, Littleton. Please make check payable to Night Shelter.
58．Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations while working for . A．homeless and sick children B．less fortunate members of our society C．hungry people who have no beds to sleep in D．friendly members of our society to help others 59．We can infer . A．there are too many social problems in this country B．people are very poor during the time for giving C．warm-hearted people like to give away money D．this passage is taken from a local newspaper
60．If your children have grown up, you my take the children’s things to . A．Children’s Home and Children’s Hospice B．Youth Club and Children’s Home C．Children’s Hospice and Night Shelter D．Youth Club and Night Shelter
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Why American corporations made workers work longer B. Americans have spent more time at work
C. The government tries to find ways to reduce working hours D. The government and workers hope to work more hours
E. American industrial employees work the second longest hours F. Workers have to add work hours to preserve their income
61.
Americans suffer from overwork. Regardless of who they are or what they do. Americans spend more time at work than that any time since World War ll. In 1950, the US had fewer working hours than any other industrialized country. 62.
Today, it exceeds(超过)every country but Japan where industrialized employees load 2155 hours a year compared with 1951 in the US and 1603 in the former West Germany. Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans add an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules.
63.
The workweek has remained above 40 hours. But people are working more weeks each year. Specifically pay time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrink (减少) by 50% in the 1980s. As corporations have experienced serious competitions and slow in growth of productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. 64.
Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1980s reduce the professional and managerial runs, leaving fewer people to get the job done. In lower paid occupations where wages have been reduced. Workers have added hours in overtime or extra jobs to preserve their living standards. 65.
The government estimates that 7 million people hold a second job. For the first time, large numbers of people say they want to cut back on working hours even it means earning less money. But most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The government which has stepped back from its traditional role as a regulator of work time should take steps to make shorter hours possible.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共55分）
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66．In Britain, _________（星期三）is considered the third day of the week,and in the US it is considered the fourth day of the week.
67．Nick is looking for a new job because he feels that nothing he does _______(使满意)his boss. 68．He is ______ (乐观) about life and believes nothing is so difficult to him. 69．Weather __________(允许), we’ll go for a picnic this weekend. 70．He may look young but he is ___________(实际上) 45 years old. 71．There have been more ________(死亡) from the great earthquake according to further reports. 72．He picked up two _________(欧洲) languages while he was working there.
73．Some ________ (志愿者) offer help to “left behind children” in rural areas educationally. 74．Speech is the fastest method of __________ (交际) between people.
75．JiXianlin, an outstanding scholar, has __________(精通) 12 foreign languages. 第二节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换个性作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ，并在其下面写出该加的单词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误以及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者从（第11处起）不计分。
As everyone knows, the global financial crisis has caused a great effect in the development of the global economy. What shall we do face the global challenge?
I quite agree with what the President Hu Jintao said at the 7th ASEM summit. Nothing is important than confidence. Only if we have confident and hold together can we get through a variety of difficulty. For example, after the terrible earthquake in Sichuan Province, all the Chinese held together and bravely fight against the disaster with great confidence, what won the admiration of the world.
In my opinion, facing with the present global financial crisis, we should keep calmly and not be in a panic. Believe in both our Party and country, or we will certainly live through the crisis. 第三节 书面表达
目前，许多学校对学生采取封闭管理，学生对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。（字数：100-120左右）
有的同学认为 1. 学校限制我们的自由； 2. 学生和社会接触少； 3. 学生的兴趣和爱好不能得到充分的发展。 因此…… 有的同学认为 你的看法 1. 学校是学习知识的地方； 2. 学生应该安心在学校里学习； …… 3. 学生缺乏自觉性，离开了老师，可能会…… 注意：1. 不要逐字翻译。 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long.
参考答案
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66. Wednesday 67. satisfies 68. optimistic 69.permitting 70. actually
71. deaths 72. European 73. volunteers 74. communication 75. mastered
As everyone knows, the global financial crisis resulted from the United States have caused a resulting或在前加that/which has
great effect in the development of the global economy. What shall we do facing the global on
challenge?I quite agree with what the President Hu Jintao said at the 7th ASEM summit. Nothing is 去掉
more important than confidence. Only if we have confidence and hold together we get through a
confident 前加can variety of difficulty. For example, after the terrible earthquake in Sichuan Province, all the Chinese
difficulties
held together and bravely fight against the disaster with great confidence, what won the admiration hold
of the world.
In my opinion, facing with the present global financial crisis, we should keep calm and not be in a faced panic. Believe in both our Party and country, or we will certainly live through the crisis. then
One possible version：
Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. Students have different opinions about it.
Some of the students think they enjoy less freedom and have little chance to get in touch with society. They are not able to fully develop their interests and hobbies,. Therefore, they have less interest in their studies.
Some others think school is the best place to get knowledge so they should put their heart into their lessons. Some students lack the ability to control themselves. Once out of school, they may lose control of themselves and do something that will influence/affect their studies.
Personally, it is necessary to keep students at school. But at the same time schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life. (I don’t agree to keep students at school all day. Schools should offer students more free time to develop their…
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