一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work.
The first day, John cut down 18 trees. \"Good,\" the boss said, \"keep it up!\" John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
\"I must be losing my strength,\" John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. \"When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利） your axe?\" the boss asked. \"Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees.\" said John.
While John was working hard, he didn't think about how to do his job better. （1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_______. A. he needed to sharpen his axe B. the boss should help him C. it was wrong to cut down trees D. he must be losing his strength （2）What's the meaning of the underlined word \"it\"? A. The job to cut down trees. B. The way to do the job. C. The work to sharpen the axe. D. The time to have a rest. （3）What can we learn from the story?
A. It is wrong to cut down trees. B. Hard work is the only key to success.
C. It's important to take time to sharpen our skills. D. It's a waste of time to sharpen the axe. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。他的老板给了他一把斧头。第一天，约翰砍了18棵。但第二天他只能砍15棵。第三天他甚至感觉困难，他只能砍10棵。一天又一天的砍伐，树木越来越少。这个故事的寓意是：在工作的时候，要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。
（1）细节理解题。根据\"I must be losing my strength,\" John thought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 \"When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利） your axe?\" the boss asked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候？老板问。\"Sharpened?磨斧头？可知此处是说磨斧头。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章，快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。推断题就需要自
己根据整篇文章，认真归纳分析，不能主观臆断。
2．阅读理解
There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven. There is an 85-year-old man known as Eddy, and he only knows a little.
Eddy is warm and friendly. He laughs a lot. He looks just like any other grandfather in the world. But 15 years ago he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him. Every morning, he gets up, has breakfast, and then goes back to bed to listen to the radio. Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning. For Anna, the past is always there. She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:34 pm on Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of the talk. She remembers the weather.
Anna said, \"I remember the good things and that is nice. But I also remember the bad things. Ten years later, I still get angry with myself for doing something wrong. I would love for just five minutes to be a normal （正常的）person and not have all these things in my head.\" （1）How old was Eddy when he was sick?
A. 11 B. 15. C. 41. D. 70. （2）Why does Eddy have breakfast three times in the morning? A. Because he is too hungry and needs to eat a lot. B. Because he forgets eating breakfast before. C. Because he wants to eat with everyone in the room. D. Because he is sick and cannot do other things.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Anna? A. She can remember the time when something happened. B. She can remember the weather of a day many years ago. C. She remembers everything because she doesn't get old. D. She doesn't like to have those bad things in her mind. （4）The writer writes the article to tell us . A. the stories of two amazing people B. the importance of remembering things C. the reasons for forgetting things D. the differences between men and women 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人：Anna总是记得以前的事情；Eddy非常健忘，总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。
（1）细节题。根据文中But 15 years ago, he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the
room with him可知，Eddy生病的时候是70岁。故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文中Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning.可知， 艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文中There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven.可知，自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情，现在她41岁了，选项C的说法是错误的。故选C。
（4）主旨题。通读整篇短文可知在，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
My best holiday trip is one to Fraser's Hill in Selangor. It was the school holidays and my parents had booked a small house on top of the hill just one and a half hours' drive from our home.
We started early in the morning by car. My brother, sister and I sat in the car excitedly thinking about the cool weather and the walk in the wood. We arrived at Kuala Kubu for breakfast. It was a little town that had many old buildings.
Further along the way, we stopped at the lakeside to take pictures. Along its banks were some villages. The journey up the hills was interesting with tropical rainforest（热带雨林）. Finally, we reached the Gap where we were allowed to go up to Fraser's. When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us. We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.
It was eating, sleeping, or playing cards all day as it was raining. We looked cool in our jackets as we walked along the road for dinner in town that night. It was dark when we went back. We were excited using our torches（手电筒）. The next day was spent at the waterfalls 15 kilometers away and walked near the town. We had lunch at a Hainanese restaurant before checking out at 1 pm. People there were very friendly. We thanked them and said goodbye to the cool place before we made our way back to the polluted city. （1）The writer and his family reached the small house .
A. early in the morning B. after breakfast C. before lunch D. after lunch （2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. When they arrived, some of the buildings there were already closed. B. When they got to the town, they saw some interesting places there. C. People in those places were very friendly to say hello to the visitors. D. It was strange to find a clock tower, a police station and a golf course. （3）Which of the following is true? A. The writer lives in a small town with his family. B. They didn't have breakfast before reaching the hill.
C. The trip was good because they could eat and sleep. D. The writer thought the hill was better than the city. （4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The beautiful hills.
B. The cool weather in the wood. C. His best holiday trip
D. The friendly people in the town. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。 （1）细节理解。根据文中We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.可知，在吃过午饭后我们到达了那个小房子。故选D。
（2）词句猜测。When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us.这里是when引导的时间状语从句，reached the town centre到达城镇中心；a strange clock tower一座奇怪的钟楼；old police station旧警察局；cute golf course可爱的高尔夫球场greet sb.给某人打招呼。这里的意思是“当他们到了镇上，他们看到了一些有趣的地方。”选项B符合。故选B。
（3）推理判断。根据文中My best holiday trip is one to Fraser's Hill in Selangor.可知，作者认为这座山比这座城市好。故选D。
（4）推理判断。通读整篇短文可知在，作者主要是告诉我们自己最好的一次旅行。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解
It's Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（座位）. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it. \"Is this seat empty？\"asks the old man.
\"No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas，\"says the young man.
\"Well,\" says the old man.\" Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will（将） leave here.\" The bus starts（启动）.\" She doesn't come，but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.\" Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumps up and shouts，\"Don't throw! It's my bag!\" （1）The old man wants to find an empty seat ________.
A. in the room B. in the bus C. beside the driver D. in a car （2）The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is ________ on it.
A. a man B. woman C. a bag D. a coat （3）The young man says the seat is for ________.
A. a man B. a woman C. a boy D. a girl （4）The bus starts. The old man ________. A. asks the woman to sit on the seat B. takes the bag to the woman C. throws the bag to the young man D. throws the bag out of the window
（5）The bag is ________. The young man doesn't want the old man to throw it away. A. the woman's B. the old man's C. the driver's D. the young man's 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）D （5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这个故事发生在公交车上，一个老人在找座位，他找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包，旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的，意思是不想老人坐在这儿。等公交车开动以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年轻人才承认包就是他的。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat可知，一个老人在公交车上找座位。故选B
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat可知，后来老人找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据\"Is this seat empty?\" asks the old man. \"No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas.\" Says the young man可知，年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据The bus starts（启动）. \"She doesn't come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.\" Then the old man throws（扔） the bag out of the bus window.可知，公交车开动之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后The young man jumps up and shouts, \"Don't throw! It's my bag!\"可知，这个包是那个年轻人的。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，确定正确答案。
5．阅读理解
How much physical（身体的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in
the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被设计）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free. Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts.
Walk or ride your bike to school（Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）. Play games after class or after school.
Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball. Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.
Walk or run with the dog（If you haven't got one, borrow one from a neighbour）. Make and fly a kite.
What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.
（1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?
A. Ourselves. B. Our parents. C. Our grandparents. D. It's difficult to say. （2）Why do we do exercise?
A. To run fast. B. To keep fit. C. To be good at sports. D. To eat more. （3）What does the phrase “for free” mean?
A. You can do it at any time. B. You can do it at any place.
C. You can do it with anyone. D. You can do it without spending money. （4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sit when you are talking with friends. B. Play games when you have free time. C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift. D. Dogs can help you do exercise. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. 没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此for free的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
6．阅读理解
\"Be proud of what you do,\" my father always told me, \"whether you are a boss or a cleaner.\" When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words.
Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect（尊敬） by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, \"That young boy really does a good job.\" That gave me pride.
Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one's job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me. （1）The writer's first job was a .
A. boss B. cleaner C. manager D. doctor （2）Which of the following DIDN'T the writer do in the hospital according to the passage? A. Looking after patients. B. Washing dishes. C. cleaning toilets. D. Sweeping the floor. （3）When the writer was in the hospital, he .
A. made the patients sicker B. wasn't tired C. worked hard D. did everything （4）From the passage we know that . A. the writer's father always stayed with him B. the father didn't like the writer's first job C. the writer wasn't proud of his first job
D. the father's words encouraged the writer to do everything well 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从作者的第一份工作开始，父亲的话一直伴随着他，不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。
（1）细节理解题：根据 When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words. 可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。也就是做清洁工，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words. 可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是A。
（3）推理判断，根据 Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. 可知作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很开心，故答案是C。
（4）推理判断，根据 Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me. 可知作者在做每一份工作的时候，父亲的话一致伴随着他，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结论，主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。
7．阅读理解
In America, when people say \"man's best friendhey are talking about a lovely animal--a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the \"eyes\" for a blind person or \"ears\" for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for \"visits\".
Americans hold \"Be Kind to Animals Week\" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
（1）\"Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!\" is used to prove（证明） that .
A. pets have the right to inherit（继承） money B. money can make pets happy C. it's the best way to spend money
D. some pets are as important to the owners as their children
（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because . A. they are ill and they need to see the doctor B. they can make the patients happier
C. they can help the doctors find out the problems D. the doctors can do experiments on them
（3）During the \"Be Kind to Animals Week\ A. hold pet shows B. play with the pets the whole week C. cook delicious food for pets D. make friends with other people's pets （4）Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Dogs can help people in many ways. B. Dogs can help people live happier.
C. Dogs can help people do everything. D. Dogs can help people live longer. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）C
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。
（1）细节题。 根据文章Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要 ，故选D。
（2）细节题。 根据文章Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴， 故选B。
（3）推理题。 根据文章Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week ，故选A。
（4）细节题。 根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8．阅读理解 Shuangyang Cinema Movie: Looking Up Directors（导演）: Deng Chao & Yu Baimei First run: July 26, 2019 Ticket（票） price: ￥40 Place: On Shuangyang Street Rules in the cinema ⒈Get in with your ticket. ⒉Keep quiet and clean. ⒊Don't take photos. ⒋Don't take your pet with you. Some ads are usually on before the movie starts. （1）We can see the movie looking Up for the first time on A. July 26, 2019 B. July 25, 2019 C. Shuangyang Cinema D. any day in July （2）Joe and Jerry are going to see the movie, they ned to pay____.
A. S 80 B. S 40 C. ￥40 D. ￥80 （3）When you go to the movie, you mustn't take your with you _____. A. pet B. photos C. ticket D. phone
（4）The underlined word（下划线的单词） \"ads\" means _____in Chinese. A. 电影 B. 明星 C. 广告 D. 节目 （5）From the chart（表格）, we can NOT know _____. A. the name of the movie B. the actors in the movie C. the directors of the movie D. the rules in the cinema 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）A （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了双阳电影院的一些信息。
（1）细节题。根据First run: July 26, 2019可知在2019年7月26日看到电影，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Ticket（票） price: ￥40，可知每张门票40元，两张是80元，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Don't take your pet with you. 可知禁止带宠物，故选A。
（4）细节题。ads放映顺序是 before the movie starts ，根据常识可知在电影开始前会有一些广告，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Movie: Looking Up，Directors（导演）: Deng Chao & Yu Baimei，Rules in the cinema，可知通过表格我们知道电影的名字、导演和规则，没有演员，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细找答案。
9．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Can dolphins （海豚） talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a \"school\". They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals （哺乳动物）, not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say \"welcome\" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium （水族宫）. People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
（1）The word \"school\" in this passage means \"________\". A. a place for students to study B. a group of fish travelling together
C. a special kind of animal D. a place for training dolphins
（2）According to the passage, dolphins ________ in the school. A. don't tell other dolphins when they are afraid B. talk when they sleep
C. say \"sorry\" when a dolphin comes back D. give information to the other dolphins
（3）What's the best title （题目） for this passage?
A. Dolphins' Talk B. Schools of Dolphins C. The Dolphins D. Man's Friends 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述海豚生活方式及它们是哺乳动物。它们不能用语言交流，但是它们可以用声音交流表达感情，它们都是一群一群在一起。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 They do not study, but they travel together.可知推出它们是一群在一起到处游动的鱼，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 They give information to the others.它们相互向其他海豚传递信息，故选D。
（3）主旨题。本文是介绍海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚为标题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出出需要的词句意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
It's January 1st. It's New Year's Day. The weather is different（不同的）in different cities. How's the weather in Shanghai? It's cloudy and windy. Some children are flying kites （放风筝）. But it's snowing in Boston. People are playing with the snow. They are happy. How about the weather in Moscow? It's snowing, too. But in Beijing it's sunny. Some boys are playing soccer in the park. They are playing noisily. And in Toronto, it's raining. It often rains in Toronto. People have to stay at home.
（1）根据短文内容，完成表格
Date Day City Weather Shanghai ________ Boston Snowy ________ ________ Moscow ________ Beijing Sunny Toronto ________
【答案】 （1）January 1st
；New Year's Day
；cloudy, windy
；snowy
；rainy
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It's January 1st.可知答案为January 1st。
（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It's New Year's Day可知答案为New Year's Day。
（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由How's the weather in Shanghai? It's cloudy and windy.可知答案为cloudy, windy。
（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由How about the weather in Moscow? It's snowing,可知答案为 snowy。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由in Toronto, it's raining可知答案为rainy。
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