短语
努力学习：work hard=toil and moil
改变：change=vary=wax and wane=fluctuate back and forth
土豪：a man with telephone-number-sized bank account
让某人回忆起某事：remind sb of sth=jog ones memory of/on
竭尽所能：try ones best=do ones level best=spare no effort to do=exert all ones strength to do=manage to do=endeavor to do=bend/lean/fall over backwards to do=work like a trojan
优缺点:merit/demerit=inferiority/superiority=advantage/disadvantage
超出某人的…:beyond ones comprehension/imagination/scope/level
然而：however=by contrast=conversely=otherwise=nevertheless
不向某人屈服：bend ones knees to
受影响：be affected by=be influenced by=be susceptible to
不可避免的：inevitable=unavoidable=inexorable
不容质疑的：undoubteably=unquestionable
因此：in consequence=therefore=consequensely=hense
导致：lead to=induce=result to=contribute to=entail sb doing=give rise to
顶级的：top-tier/class/rank
因为；since=in that=duo to
精神财富：spiritual treasure
世界著名的：internationally famous/prestigious
低估：underestimate=think poorly to
超出水平：beyond ones level
令人感动的：touching=affecting=moving
解决挑战：approach challenge
克服困难：overcome tribulation
大步前进：stride forward
相反地：contrarily=conversely=by contrast=on the contrary
内向性格：introverted personality
精神财富：spiritual wealth
巨星云集：a galaxy of famous actors
随心所欲：at ones will
享誉中外：national and international reputation
有启迪意义的：illuminating
有价值的：fulfilling
不同的：distinct=striking different
满怀感恩：with great gratitude
创造未来：struggle to build a future
多元文化并存：the coexistence of muti-culture
长期：in the long run=in the long term
代代相传：pass down to
残疾的：handicapped=physical- challenged
天生。。。：was born+疾病
一次性的：one shot=disposable
天分：talent=intelligence=aptitude
关于：with respect to=with regard
to=regarding=concerning=considering=refer to=relate to
取得进步：make some headway in=get good progress in
思考：think=reflect on=ponder on=dwell on
尽管：despite=though=although=while=in spite of
带着…目的：with the intension of=on the purpose of
由…构成:be composed of=be comprised of=be constituted by
逆袭：from zero to hero=we are nobodys，want to be sbs
在…情况下：in conditions=under/in the circumstance=in the presence of
同时：at the same time=meanwhile=simultaneously
从即日起：now onwards=from now on
解释：interpret=account for=explain=shed light on
标准：standard=criterion
在接下来一年：in the next year=in the ensuing year
帮助某人：come to ones aid=do ones a favor
开始做某事：get cracking on doing=set out to do=set/be about doing=commence doing
归功于：owing to=attribute to=ascribe to
汗水：prespiration 灵感：inspiration 抱负：aspiration
取决与…:depend on=lie in=lie with=sleep with
永恒的：perpectual=permanent=eternal=everlasting
与…联系：in contact with=in line with=in association with=in concert with=be bound up with
重要的：
crucial=essential=key=significant=decisive=overriding=indispensible=profound=elementary=rudimentary=biscally
有…影响：have an important influence on=exert enormous influence on
精通于：be proficient in=be adept at=be specialized in=be good at=show great mastery of
充足的：sufficient=adequate=abundant=ample
重视：value sth highly=place a high value on=attach importance to=pay tribute to=put great emphasis on
逃避现实：bury ones head in the sand=avoid the reality
鼓励：rise sb up=encourage sb to do
为…开辟一条路：blaze a trail for=bleed a new area of
听我说：listen to me=please bear with me for second
忙于做某事：be busy doing=be occupied with
鄙视：despise=look down upon=be contemptuous of=turn up ones nose at=scorn
处理某事：deal=handle=cope with=dispose of=get rid of=settle=address
限制某人做某事：restrict/constrain/restrain sb from doing=refrain from doing
了如指掌：know sth backwards
注定做…be doomed to do=be bound to do=be destiny to do
假设：hypothesize=suppose=assume=provided that=on condition that
主动做某事：take initiative in doing sth
被视作…:be deemed by/as=be termed as=be considered as=be featured by/as=be regarded as/by=be charactered by
尽可能响亮的：at the top of ones lung= as loudly as possible
总而言之：in short=in conclusion=to sum up=all thing considered=in closing=hypothetically
坦白说：frankly speaking=honestly /generally speaking
为。。。负责：weigh heavily for=be responsible for=be liable to
显而易见的：conspicuous=obvious=noticeable=marked=apparent
制定：lay down=draw up=formulate
承担责任：take/bear the responsibility
既不道德又违法：both immoral and illegal
灵魂力量：soul force=spiritual force=great personality=person charm
赢得自我荣誉：earn ones own honor
无可厚非：sth give little case for criticism
传统道德：traditional virtue
搬家：relocation of my family
全身心地：whole-heartedly
进行中:be going on=be in progress
促进道德教育：promote/strength/improve/develop moral education
一个以美德著名的名族：as a nation renowned in the world for its merit
当前的社会现象：current social phenomenon
肤浅且短视：superficial and short-sighted
棒极了：fabulous=fantastic=terrific=amazing=marvelous=awesome
障碍/挫折：barrier=hurdle=obstacle=handicap
以。。的名义：in the name of。。
从…角度说：environmentally/economically/naturally speaking
不知不觉地：unnoticed=without being noticed
上升/下降：on the rise /on the rapid drop
基本的英语交流能力：basic English-speaking ability
巨大的工作热情：tremendous working enthusiasm
好的交流技巧：good communication skill
文化融合：culture blending=the integration of global cultural=the blend of the culture
。。。萦绕在脑海：sth haunt in my mind
更明显的是。。。：more illustratively
衔接词
First=previously=beforehand=foremost=initially=originally=principally=mainly=biscally=fundametally=on the whole=to begin with=first of all=at the outset
Then=subsequently=afterward=thereafter=after
that=succeeding=secondarily=what is more=furthermore=futher more
Lastly=ultimately=eventually=in conclusion=to conclude=as a final point=last of all=last but not least=equally important=equal importantly=most importantly
Too=as well（句末）=in addition=besides=moreover=additionally=too boot=excessively=also
And=plus=as well as =in addition=bonus=with
Without=excluding
So（因此）=therefore=thus=consequently=accordingly=as a result=for the reason=hense
Because=as=duo to=since=as to =in that=for the reason that=because of
Only=just=merely=barely=singly=solrly=rarely
Actually=as a matter of fact=indeed=in fact=in point of fact=in reality=in truth
Very=extremely=acutely=decidedly=deeply=exceedingly=greatly=highly=uncommonly=profoundly=unusually
句式
The +形容词最高级+名词+that+主语+have ever done Eg：she is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen Nothing is+形容词比较级+than+to do sth Eg：nothing is more important than to be happy、
We cannot emphasize the important of reading too much（再…也不为过） It is universally acknowledged that the Great Wall belongs to China（众所周知
的是..）
There is no doubt that everything can be done if we put our heart into it。（毫
无疑问的是…）
An advantage of drinking a cup of water is that it can keep us healthier。（.
的优点是.）
The reason why I study hard is that I feel like achieving my dream。（..的原因是…） So +形容词+be+主语+that…..
Eg：So precious is the water that we cannot waste it。 By+V-ing。Sb can do
Eg：by taking exercise ，we can strength our body
On no account/By no means/In no way,can we(我们决不能，，) Eg：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge It is high time that sb should do/did sth。（是。。。的时候了）
Eg：It is high time that we should read the book
Those who want to break the rules should be punished（那些…人应该被。。） There is no one but do sth（没有人不。。。）
It is barely hard to be aware of the fact that。。（不难意识到的事实是。。） No matter accidentally or intentionally（无论有意无意）
It seems rather ironical to present people（。。是对当代人的讽刺） I have thoroughly enjoy the time/year(很享受…的时光) Eg：there is no one but desire to study further
It is conceivable that water plays a key role in our daily life（。。是可想而知的） It never occurred to sb that（某人从未想过）
The summer is too sultry，that is the reason why I dislike it（这是。。。的原因） We should make it a rule to brush our teeth everyday（把。。。当作一种习惯） What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语 Eg：what a beautiful girl you are How+形容词+a/名词复数+主语+谓语 形容词+as+主语+be动词，主语+谓语
Eg：rich as our country is，the level of our life have not been improved
When asked about sth，the vast/overwhelming majority of/most/quiet a few
people say/think/belive/hold the view/answer that（当被问到。。。人们认为。。。） Nowdays，it is commonly/widely/generally+believed/thought/held/said
that。。。。but I doubt/wander that。。（如今。人们认为。。。但我怀疑。。） When it comes to+doing sth/名词（当谈论到。。。涉及到。。）
It depends（再说吧）
Sth is everywhere=sth abound（充满。。。） It is important=it matters（。。很重要）
Depending on personal experience，personality type and emotional concern ，
we find that sb think。。。。while others prefer。。。（基于个人经历，个性类型，情感关注的不同，一些人认为。。。另一些人却。。。）
I think=to my best understanding=to my mind=I am favor that。。。=I am of the
opinion that。。。=from my point of view=according to my humble perspective =from my perspective（我认为）
Every coin has two sides/every sword is double-edged，there are positive
aspects as well as negative aspects to do sth（事物都有两面性） We
can
therefore
，
come
to/draw/reach
/arrive
at
an
indisputable/unquestionable/ conclusion that（我们能够得出结论是。。） If we can do as mentioned above，we will。。。。。（如果我们能做到综上所述，我们
将。。。）
My reasons/advice/suggestions/ are as follows，（我的理由/建议如下） Only by living up/reaching the requirements，can we（只有达到上述要求，我们
才能。。。）
Ever since then，I found that。。。（自此之后。我发现。。。）
In this light，if+。。。there can surely be no doubt that。。（这样说来，假如。。。做。。
是毫无疑问的）
What is far more +important/serious/dangerous等形容词+ is that。。。（更重要/
危险。。的是。。。）
In view of the practical need of sth，we should（鉴于实际的需要，我们应该。。。） For instance=more illustratively=for example=take sth as a example=here is
one more example=a case in point is。。。=a good case/exemplication coming to my mind is。。。who/which。。。（例如）
Well goes an old saying=as an old saying goes=it is an old saying that。。。=it
goes without saying that。。。 （俗话说）
What calls for special attention is that。。。（需要特别注意的是） Let us take 。。。as a example to illustrate that。。。（举例）
Make a hard decision to do=I am in a dilemma/trouble whether to do sth or to
do sth（在做。与做。之间陷入两难抉择）
It goes without any exaggeration that。。。（毫不夸张的说。。。）
Simple as it is ，what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking=it is
described by the chart that=as is vividly depicted in the picture= shown in the depiction，we can see。。。=just as is revealed/portrayed in the chart above=as is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon（图画作文）
It is the most interesting cartoon I have ever met in the latest 5-year real exam
paper（这是近五年来最有趣的一幅图）
It is hardly/barely difficult for us to figure out in the picture given above that。。。
（在图中不难发现的是 。。）
With the development /advance of the society and technology=in the
background of the fast and furious economic development=with the society and technology advance （随着社会经济的发展）
This table orderly arrange the information /percentage/distribution/propotion
of 。。。，displaying/unfolding that。。。（图表展示了。。。。印证了）
High economic boom may be accompanied by even bitter social orders（高度
繁荣的经济与纷繁的社会制度相伴）
It is a striking morning call to send us a significant message that。。。has been in
the spotlight in current society（。。。成为社会焦点，并引起大众关注）
With the quickness pace of urban life and ever-increasing pressure（随着城市的
快节奏和不断增加的压力）
The past several years have witnessed the phenomenon that。。（现象是。。） Since the globalization become irresistible（自从全球化趋势不可以逆转） With a slight drop of only。。percent（跌落了百分之。。）
It is hardly necessary for us to cite all the evidence of the revolutionary
influences that。。。。。，yet suspended at/on the top of the list are the three causes（我们不难发现。。。所造成的巨大影响，首当其冲的应是以下三点）
At least two foundemental factors could contribute to this phenomenon（至
少两个原因可以造成以上现象。
After all，sth is invented to connect you and me and to bring convenience to us
rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach（毕竟，，。。被发明是为了联系你我并给我们带来便利而不是给人们交流设置障碍）
Sth has risen up steadily by。。。on average every year from 。。。to。。。，which。。。
（数据描述）
Extend ones sincere apologies/appreciation/gratitude for sth=I am obliged to
you for sth（表示感激/歉意）
It is a valuable opportunity to do sth（是。。的宝贵机会） It is worthwhile for sb to do/doing（。。。是值得的） It dawned on sb that。。。（某人明白。。） Sb get shorter end of the stick（某人更悲惨。） Take sth for granted（将。。视作理所当然）
Optimism is the faith that lead to achievement（积极的态度是成功的信条） Achieve the tremendous success as we expect to（实现我们所期待的成功） Self-confidence is the first requisite to great undertaking（要成大业，自信第一） The more people，the more strength=when everyone adds fuel，the flame rise
high（众人拾柴火焰高）
United we stand，divided we fall（联合存，分则亡） Many hands make light work（众擎易举） The witch hunt begin（厄运开始）
A journey of a thousand miles begins a single step（千里之行，始于足下） Idleness in youth，spells regret in old age（少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲）
No ventures，no gains=nothing ventured，nothing gained（不入虎穴，焉得虎子） Man proposes，god disposes（谋事在人成事在天） Charity begins at home（穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下）
Outsider see clearer（当局者迷。旁观者清） Experience is the best teacher（实践出真知） Advance with times（与时俱进） Bread is the staff of life（民以食为天）
Tell it as it is=speak the plain truth（实事求是） More haste，less speed（欲速则不达） Survival of the fittest 优胜劣汰 People-oriented（以人为本的）
Hold high hopes for ones child（望子成龙）
There are spots even on the sun（金无足赤，人无完人） The outlook of scientific development（科学发展观） Practice knows no bound（实践永无止境）、
Absorb its essence and resist its dark side（取其精华，去其糟粕） To hurt someone is good to none but worse to yourself（损人不利己）
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