Risk Phrases R1 英文解释 中文解释 Explosive when dry. 干燥时有爆炸性； 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险； 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险； 生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物； 受热可能引起爆炸； 与空气或未与空气接触发生爆炸； 可能引起火灾； 与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾； 与可燃物料混合时发生爆炸； 易燃的； 高度易燃的； 极易燃的； 与水猛烈反应； R2 Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. R3 Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. R4 Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds. R5 Heating may cause an explosion. R6 Explosive with or without contact with air. R7 May cause fire. R8 Contact with combustible material may cause fire. R9 Explosive when mixed with combustible material. Flammable. Highly flammable. Extremely flammable. Reacts violently with water. R10 R11 R12 R14 R14/15 Reacts violently with water, liberating highly flammable gases. Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases. Contact with water liberates toxic, highly flammable gas. Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances. Spontaneously flammable in air. 与水猛烈反应，释放出极易燃气体； 与水接触释放出极易燃气体； 与水接触释放出有毒的，极易燃气体； 与氧化性物质混合时发生爆炸； 在空气中易自燃； 使用中可能形成易燃/爆炸性蒸气空气混合物； 可能生成爆炸性过氧化物； 吸入有害； 吸入和与皮肤接触是有害的； 吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有害的； 吸入和吞食是有害的； 与皮肤接触是有害的； 与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的； 吞食是有害的； R15 R15/29 R16 R17 R18 In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture. R19 May form explosive peroxides. R20 Harmful by inhalation. R20/21 Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. R21 Harmful in contact with skin. R21/22 Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. Harmful if swallowed. R22 R23 Toxic by inhalation. 吸入有害； 吸入和与皮肤接触是有毒的； 吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的； 吸入和吞食是有毒的； 与皮肤接触有毒； 与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的； 吞食有毒； 吸入有极高毒性； 吸入和与皮肤接触有极高毒性； 吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性； 吸入和吞食有极高毒性； 与皮肤接触有极高毒性； 与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性； 吞食有极高毒性； 与水接触释放出有毒气体； R23/24 Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. R23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R23/25 Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. R24 Toxic in contact with skin. R24/25 Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. R25 R26 Toxic if swallowed. Very toxic by inhalation. R26/27 Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. R26/27/28 Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R26/28 Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. R27 Very toxic in contact with skin. R27/28 Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. Very toxic if swallowed. R28 R29 Contact with water liberates toxic gas. R30 Can become highly flammable in use. 使用会变为高度易燃的； 与酸接触释放出有毒气体； 与酸接触释放出极高毒性气体； 有累积作用危险； 引起灼伤； 引起严重灼伤； 刺激眼睛； 刺激眼睛和呼吸系统； 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤； 刺激眼睛和皮肤； 刺激呼吸系统； 刺激呼吸系统和皮肤； 刺激皮肤； 有极严重不可逆作用危险； 有毒的：经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险； R31 Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. R32 Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas. R33 R34 R35 R36 Danger of cumulative effects. Causes burns. Causes severe burns. Irritating to eyes. R36/37 Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. R36/37/38 R36/38 R37 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Irritating to eyes and skin. Irritating to respiratory system. R37/38 Irritating to respiratory system and skin. R38 Irritating to skin. R39 Danger of very serious irreversible effects. R39/23 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. R39/23/24 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. 有毒的：经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险； 有毒的：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； 有毒的：经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； 有毒的：与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险； 有毒的：与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； 有毒的：吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； 极高毒性：经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险； 极高毒性：经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险； 极高毒性：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； 极高毒性：经吸入和R39/23/24/25 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R39/23/25 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. R39/24 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. R39/24/25 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. R39/25 R39/26 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. R39/26/27 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. R39/26/27/28 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R39/26Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effect/28 s through inhalation and if swallowed. 吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； 极高毒性：与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险； 极高毒性：与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； 极高毒性：吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； 可能有不可逆作用的风险； 有害的：经吸入可能有不可逆作用的风险； 有害的：经吸入和与皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用的风险； 有害的：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险； 有害的：经吸入和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险； 有害的：与皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用的风险； R39/27 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. R39/27/28 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. R39/28 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. R40 Possible risks of irreversible effects. R40/20 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation. R40/20/21 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. R40/20/21/22 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R40/20/22 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. R40/21 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin. R40/21/22 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有害的：与皮肤接触和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险； 有害的：吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险； 对眼睛有严重损害的风险； 吸入可能引起过敏； 吸入和皮肤接触可能引起过敏； 皮肤接触可能引起过敏； 在封闭情况下加热有爆炸危险； 可能致癌； 可能造成不可逆的遗传损害 可能引起出生缺陷； 长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； 有害的：经吸入长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； 有害的：经吸入和与皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； R40/22 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed R41 Risk of serious damage to eyes. R42 May cause sensitization by inhalation. May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. R42/43 R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact. R44 Risk of explosion if heated under confinement. May cause cancer. R45 R46 May cause heritable genetic damage. R47 May cause birth defects. Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure. R48 R48/20 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. R48/20/21 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. R48/20/21/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by p rolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed 有害的：经吸入、皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； 有害的：经吸入和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； 有害的：经皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； 有害的：经皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； 有害的：吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； 有毒的：经吸入长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； 有毒的：经吸入和与皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； 有毒的：经吸入、皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； 有毒的：经吸入和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； R48/20/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by p rolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. R48/21 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin. R48/21/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. R48/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. R48/23 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. R48/23/24 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. R48/23/24/25 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed R48/23/25 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolo-nged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. R48/24 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolo-nged exposure in contact with skin. 有毒的：经皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； 有毒的：经皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； 有毒的：吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； 吸入可能致癌； 对水生生物有极高毒性； 对水生生物有极高毒R48/24/25 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolo-nged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. R48/25 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolo-nged exposure if swallowed. R49 May cause cancer by inhalation. R50 Very toxic to aquatic organisms. R50/53 Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 性，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响； 对水生生物是有毒的； 对水生生物有毒，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响； 对水生生物是有害的； 对水生生物有害，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响； 可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响； R51 Toxic to aquatic organisms. R51/53 Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R52 Harmful to aquatic organisms. R52/53 Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R53 May cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment. R54 R55 R56 R57 Toxic to flora. Toxic to fauna. Toxic to soil organisms. Toxic to bees. May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment. Dangerous for the ozon layer. May impair fertility. 对植物群有毒； 对动物群有毒； 对土壤中生物有毒； 对蜜蜂有毒； 可能在环境中造成长期不利影响； 对臭氧层有危害； 可能损伤生育力； 可能对未出生婴儿造成危害； 可能有损伤生育力的危险； 可能有损害未出生婴儿的危险； 可能对哺乳婴儿造成危害； 有害的：吞食可能造成肺部损害； R58 R59 R60 R61 May cause harm to the unborn child. R62 Possible risk of impaired fertility. R63 Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. R64 May cause harm to breastfed babies. R65 Harmfull may cause lung damage if swallowed 安全性描述(Safety Description) Safety 英文解释 Phrases S1 S1/2 S2 S3 Keep locked up. 上锁； 中文解释 Keep locked up and out of reach of children. 上锁保管并避免儿童触及； Keep out of reach of children. Keep in a cool place. Keep in a cool place away from ... 保存在阴凉场所，远离（生产避免儿童触及； 保存在阴凉处； S3/14 (incompatible materials to be indicated by the 厂家指明的不兼容的物料）； manufacturer). 将容器严格密闭保存在阴凉S3/7 Keep container tightly closed in a cool place. 处； Keep container tightly closed in a cool, 将容器严格密闭保存在阴凉、通风良好场所； 保存在阴凉、通风良好场所； S3/7/9 well-ventilated place. S3/9 Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place. Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place away 保存在阴凉、通风良好场所，S3/9/14 from ... (incompatible material to be indicated 远离（生产厂家指明的不兼容by the manufacturer) Keep only in the original container in a S3/9/14/49 cool, well-ventilated place away from ... 家指明的不兼容的物料）； Keep only in the original container in a cool, 保存在原始容器中，放在阴S3/9/49 well-ventilated place. 凉、通风良好场所； 通风良好场所，远离（生产厂的物料）； 保存在原始容器中，放在阴凉S4 S5 Keep away from living quarters. 远离生活区； Keep contents under ... (appropriate liquid to 将该物质保存在生产厂家指be specified by the manufacturer). S6 manufacturer). S7 Keep container tightly closed. Keep container tightly closed and at a 保持容器严格密闭，温度不超S7/47 temperature not exceeding ...鳦. (to be 过….°C（由生产厂家指定）； specified by the manufacturer) 保存在严格密闭容器中，保持S7/8 Keep container tightly closed and dry. 干燥； Keep container tightly closed and in a S7/9 well-ventilated place S8 S9 S12 S13 feeding stuffs. S14 be indicated by the manufacturer). S15 Keep away from heat. 物质）保存； 远离热源； 存； Keep away from ... (incompatible materials to 远离（生产厂家指定的不相容Keep container dry. 良好的场所； 保持容器干燥； 保持容器严格密闭，置于通风定的惰性气体中； 保存在严格密闭容器中； 定的适当液体中； Keep under ... (inert gas to be specified by the 将该物质保存在生产厂家指Keep container in a well-ventilated place. 保持容器在通风良好的场所； Do not keep the container sealed. Keep away from food, drink and animal 不要将容器密封； 远离食品、饮料和动物饲料保Keep away from sources of ignition - No S16 smoking. S17 S18 S20 S20/21 S21 S22 S23 S24 S24/25 S25 S26 with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Take off immediately all contaminated S27 clothing. After contact with skin, wash immediately 皮肤接触后，立即用大量...S28 with plenty of ... (to be specified by the （由生产厂家指定）冲洗； manufacturer). S29 Do not empty into drains. 不要排入下水道； 立即脱掉全部污染的衣服； 洗并征求医生意见； Keep away from combustible material. Handle and open container with care. When using do not eat or drink. When using do not eat, drink or smoke. 烟； When using do not smoke. Do not breathe dust. Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray. 雾； Avoid contact with skin. Avoid contact with skin and eyes。 Avoid contact with eyes. 避免皮肤接触； 避免皮肤和眼睛接触； 避免眼睛接触； 使用时，禁止吸烟； 不要吸入粉尘； 不要吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷远离可燃物料； 小心搬运和开启容器； 使用时，不得进食，饮水； 使用时，不得进食，饮水或吸远离火源，禁止吸烟； In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately 眼睛接触后，立即用大量水冲Do not empty into drains, dispose of this S29/56 material and its container at hazardous or special waste collection point. S30 S31 S33 discharges. S34 S35 disposed of in a safe way. S36 S36/37 S36/37/39 eye/face protection. S36/39 protection. S37 S37/39 Wear suitable gloves. Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. Wear suitable protective clothing. Avoid shock and friction. This material and its container must be Never add water to this product. Keep away from explosive materials. Take precautionary measures against static 不要排入下水道，在危险废物或特殊废物收集点处置该物料及其容器； 切勿将水加入该产品中； 远离爆炸物质； 对静电采取预防措施； 避免冲击和摩擦； 该物料及其容器必须以安全方式处置； 穿戴适当的防护服； Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. 穿戴适当的防护服和手套； Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护； Wear suitable protective clothing and eye/face 穿戴适当的防护服和眼睛/面保护； 戴适当手套； 穿戴适当的手套和眼睛/面保护； In case of insufficient ventilation, wear S38 suitable respiratory equipment. S39 Wear eye/face protection. 器； 戴眼睛/面孔保护装置； 通风不良时，佩带适当的呼吸To clean the floor and all objects contaminated 使用….（由生产厂家指定）S40 by this material, use ... (to be specified by the 清洗地面和被这种物料污染manufacturer). S41 fumes. During fumigation/spraying wear suitable S42 respiratory equipment. In case of fire, use ... (if water increases the S43 risk, add - never use water). 险，注明“禁止用水” If you feel unwell, seek medical advice (show 如果你感觉不适，征求医生意S44 the label where possible). In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek 发生事故时或感觉不适时，立S45 medical advice immediately (show the lable 即求医（可能时出示标签）； where possible). If swallowed, seek medical advice S46 immediately and show this container or label. S47 (to be specified by the manufacturer). Keep only in the original container at 保存在原始容器中，温度不超S47/49 temperature not exceeding ... degr. C (to be 过…°C（由生产厂家指定）； specified by the manufacturer) 产厂家指定）； /标签； Keep at temperature not exceeding ... degr. C 保持温度不超过……°C（由生食入时，立即求医并出示容器见（可能时出示标签）； 器材种类，如果用水增加危（由生产厂家指定）； 着火时使用（指明具体的消防烟雾； 熏蒸/喷洒时，戴适当呼吸器的所有物品； In case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe 着火和/或爆炸时，不要吸入Keep wetted with ... (appropriate material to 用……（生产厂家指定的适当S48 be specified by the manufacturer). S49 S50 manufacturer). S51 S52 surface areas. S53 before use. Obtain the consent of pollution control 在排放入污水处理厂前获得S54 authorities before discharging to wastewater 官方污染控制机构许可； treatment plants. Treat using the best available techniques 在排入污水道和水生环境前S55 before discharge into drains or the aquatic 进行最佳技术处理； environment. Dispose of this material and its container at 在危险废物或特殊废物收集S56 hazardous or special waste collection point. Use appropriate containment to avoid S57 environmental contamination. S58 S59 To be disposed of as hazardous waste. 作为危险废物进行处置； 使用适当容器避免环境污染； 点处置该物料及其容器； 示说明； 部使用； Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions 避免接触，使用前获得特别指Use only in well-ventilated areas. Not recommended for interior use on large 定）混合； 仅在通风良好的场所使用； 建议不在表面积大的区域内Keep only in the original container. Do not mix with ... (to be specified by the 物料）保持湿润； 仅保存在原始容器中； 不要与……（由生产厂家指Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information 参考生产厂家/供货商提供的on recovery/recycling. This material and/or its container must be S60 disposed of as hazardous waste. S61 special instructions/Safety data sheets. If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek 回收/再生利用信息； 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置； Avoid release to the environment. Refer to 避免释放到环境中，参考特别指示/安全收据说明书； 吞食后不要催吐：立即求医并S62 medical advice immediately and show this 出示该容器或标签； container or label. Keep away from acids, reducing agents and 远离酸、还原剂、聚合催化剂S14A polymerisation catalysts. S14B powders. S14C S28A with plenty of water. S28B with plenty of water and soap. S28C with a sodium borate solution. S43A water) S43B 类灭火（禁止用水）； In case of fire, use fire-fighting equipment on 着火时使用氯化钠或碳酸氢钠溶液冲洗； In case of fire, use dry chemical. (never use 着火时使用干粉消防器材种肥皂冲洗； After contact with skin, wash immediately 皮肤接触后，立即用大量硼酸洗； After contact with skin, wash immediately 皮肤接触后，立即用大量水、Keep away from water, acids and alkali. 粉末保存； 远离水、酸、碱保存； 保存； Keep away from organic material and metal 远离有机金属化合物和金属After contact with skin, wash immediately 皮肤接触后，立即用大量水冲basis of sodium chloride or sodium bicarbonate (never use water). S43C chloride or dry sand (never use water). S43D sand (never use water). S43E S43F S47A S50A S5A S5B oxygen-free, e.g. kerosene, toluene, etc. S6A 钠类型的消防器材种类灭火(禁止用水）； In case of fire use limestone powder, sodium 着火时使用石灰粉末、氯化钠或干沙子灭火（禁止用水）； In case of fire, use sodium carbonate or dry 着火时使用碳酸钠或干沙子灭火（禁止用水）； 着火时使用干沙灭火（禁止用In case of fire, use dry sand (never use water). 水）； Use water in case of Fire Keep at temperature not exceeding 65 degr. C. Do not mix with acids. Keep contents under oil. Keep contents under liquids which are 用水灭火； 保持温度不超过65°C； 不要与酸混合； 将该物质保持在油中； 将该物质保持在无氧液体中，如煤油、甲苯等； 将该物质保持在氮气中； Keep under nitrogen.
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