(对应学生用书第186页)
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．beyond
prep.
超出(……之外)；非……所能及；
在(或向)……的那一边
2．flexible
adj.能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动
的；有弹性的
3．rent
n.vt.
4．privilege
n.vt.
5．clarify 6．rob 7．tough 8．boom
vt.vt.
租金
租用，租借；出租荣幸；特权给予特权，特别优待阐明，澄清；净化抢劫，盗取，掠夺
adj.难熬的；困难的；严厉的；坚强的n.vi.
激增，繁荣；轰鸣声激增，迅速发展；轰鸣
9．wrestle 10．squeeze
vi.&vt.努力对付；摔跤n.vt.
搓据，经济困难；挤压挤压；挤出，挤入
Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别
1．politics →political →politician 2．expense →expensive 3．create →creative →creation →creativity 4．adjust →adjustment 5．hope →hopeful →hopefully 6．retire →retirement 7．elect →election 8．sympathy →sympathetic 9．convention →conventional 10．repay →repayment 11．weak →weaken 12．account →accoutant
Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记
n.政治，政治学
adj.政治的n.从政者，政客n.
费用，开销
adj.昂贵的vt.
创造
adj.创造性的；有创造力的n.创造，创建n.创造力v. 调整，调节n.
调整，调节；适应
v．& n.希望adj.有希望的adv. 有望；抱有希望地vt.&vi.退休，(令)退职n.
退休
vi.&vt.选举；选择(做某事) n.选举
n.
同情；赞同，支持
adj.同情的；赞同的n.
传统，常规，惯例
adj.传统的，常规的，依照惯例的vt.偿还；报答
n.
偿还债务，分期偿还额
adj.虚弱的vi.&vt.削弱，减弱n.账户，账目n.
会计，会计师
1．permanent2．dilemma3．controversial4．collision5．enterprise6．deposit
adj.永久的，长久的n.
(进退两难的)窘境，困境
adj.有争议的，引起争论的n.n.n.
冲突，抵触；碰撞经济活动；企业沉积物；存款
vt. 使沉积；存钱
7．ambulance8．tentative9．systematic10．currency
●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．Thus，
saved.(expense) 2．After he
，he was satisfied with the life of
so as to
and was
．(retire)
to your new job.(adjust)
as the president of
equipment is not necessary and large
is
n.
救护车
adj.踌躇的；不确定的adj.蓄意的；成系统的n.
货币；普遍认可
3．You should make some 4．Emmanuel Macron won the
France.(elect) 5．It can bring out the
imagine.(create) 【答案】
in you and you can what you can't
1.expensive；expense2.retired；retirement3.adjustment；adjust
4.election；elected5.creativity；create
高频短语——会默写
1．put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)
促使，迫使
2．catch up on 3．put sth.into practice 4．push for sth.
补上，补做
实施，把……付诸实践迫切要求，反复争取
5．be on the move 6．turn into 7．make sense 8．cater to sb./sth. 9．at a crossroads 10．on top of 11．at best 12．beyond doubt
迁移中，行进中变成
是明智的；是有道理的迎合，满足需要处于关键时刻
除……之外，在……上面(方) 充其量，至多毫无疑问
●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空) 1．
，the school forbids students to smoke.
their work.
．
2．Staff must stay behind to
3．New Major promises to let all plans 4．The bank 5．Workers started to 6．Does it 【答案】
the company to reduce to its borrowings.
a higher salary.
to let children play with matches?
1.Beyond doubt2.catch up on3.on the move4.put pressure on
5.push for6.make sense
教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用
1.while引导的主从复合句While they are seeing great
development，they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world，and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries.
1.尽管你说的大部分我都同意，但并非全都同意。
most of what you
said，I don't agree with everything.
2.我既没穿雨衣，也没带雨伞，那
2.why引导表语从句
就是我全身淋湿的原因。
This is why education and training for I had neither a raincoat nor an young people is so important.
umbrella. through.
I got wet all
3.where引导定语从句
Angela，21，adds，“I'd love to stay in the community where I grew up，but there are no good jobs...”
3.每次我想起玛丽在那件事上和我意见不同的情景，我就感到不舒服。I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation on the matter.
【答案】me
1.While I agree with2.That was why3.where Mary didn't agree with
(对应学生用书第187页) 精讲4个考纲单词
beyondprep.超出(……之外)；非……所能及；在(或向)……的那一边[教材原句]
This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement，but is it enough？毫无
疑问，这是一个了不起的成就，但是这就足够了吗？beyond belief/recognition/words
难以置信/认不出来/无法言表
beyond doubt beyond one's power beyond one's reach
毫无疑问超出某人的能力在某人够不着的地方
①I am afraid it is beyond my power to do what you are asking.(朗文辞典) 我恐怕无力做你要求做的事。
②She was beautiful beyond belief(believe)．她漂亮得令人难以相信。
【导学号：31670144】
expensen．费用，开销[教材原句]
Aid agencies like projects such as water buffalo banks，as the main
expense for helping a village is the cost of one water buffalo.
作为帮助村子的主要费用，援助机构如水牛银行的付出仅仅是一头水牛的价格。at sb.'s expenseat the expense of living expenses spare no expense
由某人付费
以……为代价；由……付费用生活费用不惜费用
①He spared no expense in building a villa for himself.他不惜工本为自己建了一幢别墅。
②The scientist finished the research at the expense of his health．那位科学家以牺牲自己的健康为代价完成了这项研究。[名师点津]
expense作“开支，花费”讲时常用复数形式，它作主语时，谓语
动词常用复数。
electvi.& vt.选择(做某事)；选举[教材原句]
Across the USA，people are noticing the same thing：young people are
electing to live in cities.在全美范围内，人们都注意到同样的事：年轻人选择住在城市里。elect to do sth.elect sb.to... elect sb.(as)... elect sb.to do sth.
选择做某事选举某人进入……选举某人担任……选举某人做某事
①He is elected to be the leadership of the party. 他被推举为党的领导人。
②You can elect to stay(stay) here till 5 o'clock or leave at once. 你可以选择在这里待到
5点或者马上离开。
privilegen．荣幸；特权vt.给予特权，特别优待[教材原句]work here.
I'm so glad I chose to be an accountant－I think it's a great privilege to
很高兴我选择了当会计师，我觉得能在这里工作真是我的荣幸。(1)be privileged to do sth.
(2)have the privilege of doing/to do sth.
有幸做某事
It's a privilege to do sth.
做某事真是荣幸
有幸做某事，给予特权做某事
①It must be a privilege to know such a man.
认识这样的人肯定很荣幸。
②Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege to introduce(introduce)our speaker for tonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。
诠释3个核心短语
put sth.into practice实施，把……付诸实践[教材原句]
This is a simple idea，but one that is hard to put into practice.这是一
个简单的想法，不过也是一个难以付诸实践的想法。(1)Practice makes perfect.in practice/fact/effect/reality (2)practice doing sth.
熟能生巧。事实上，实际上练习做某事
①It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect”．它也能帮助我更好地理解“熟能生巧”这一谚语。②I practice playing(play)the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。
【导学号：31670145】
[名师点津]effect等。
make sense是明智的；是有道理的；有意义[经典例句]
，讲得通
表示“实施”的表达还有：bring...into force，carry out，put...into
Read this passage and tell me if it makes sense.
读读这篇文章，告诉我它的意思是否讲得通。(1)make sense ofmake no sense
理解；明白没道理；没意义
(2)in a sense in no sense common sense
There is no/little sense in doing sth.
在某一方面；就某种意义来说
决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装) 常识
做某事没道理/意义
①In no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. 你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。
②As far as I'm concerned，there is no sense in getting(get)upset about it now. 就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。at best充其量，至多[教材原句]
The topic of the Romany will continue to be controversial，and the
peace between them and many Europeans is tentative at best.
有关罗姆人的话题将会继续引发争议，罗姆人和许多欧洲人之间的和平充其量只是暂时的。
the best way to do sth.make the best of do one's best all the best at one's best
做某事的最好方法充分利用尽某人最大的努力祝一切顺利处于最佳状态
①The best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. 增强意志力的最好方法就是把它变成一种习惯。
②The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose I'll just have to make the best of it.
这所学校不是我原本真正想要去的，但既然来了，我只有充分利用它。[名师点津]等。
突破1个高考句型
(教材P19)Angela，21，adds，“I'd love to stay in the community where I grew up，but there are no good jobs...”21岁的安杰拉补充道：“我挺乐意住在我长大的
表示“至多”的短语还有：at most，at the maximum，no more than
社区里，但是那里没有好的工作……”
句中where I grew up(＝in which I grew up)属于定语从句。where引导从句：
(1)where引导定语从句时，其前面有名词作先行词，which”。
(2)where引导状语从句时，其前面无先行词，
where不能换成“介词＋which”。
where可换成“介词＋
(3)where也可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。(4)英语中表示抽象意义的地点名词，其后常用point，situation，scene，activity，stage等。①The driver asked me where I wanted to go. 司机问我想去哪儿。
②After the war，a new school building was set up where there had once been a theatre.
战后，一所新的学校在剧院的旧址上建立了起来。
③They have reached the point where they have to break up with each other. 他们已经到了必须分手的地步。
【导学号：31670146】
[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————
(对应学生用书第189页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It requires us great efforts 2．The absence of this witness has 3．We have to make a few
(clarify)the air in cities.
(weak)the case against the accused. (adjust)to our original design.
【导学号：31670147】
4．
top of his spelling，he has made many grammar mistakes in his
composition.
5．Have you ever been in a situation
believed you?
6．More highways have been built in China，
(make)it much easier for
you were telling the truth，but no one where引导定语从句，如
case，
people to travel from one place to another.
7．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't
develop economy
the expense of the environment.
the old saying.
5.where
6.making
8．He asked me if I could make sense 【答案】7.at8.of Ⅱ.单句改错
1.to clarify
2.weakened3.adjustments4.On
1．Girls account half of the students in Class One.
2．I took to the new teacher the moments I talked with him.
3．They are pushing on electoral reform.
4．They started several minutes ago，we have to be hurry so that catch up them.
5．They devised a plan to rob of a bank.
6．In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expense.
7．The student who does best in the exam is not always one with the best brain.
8．They are putting pressure to people to vote ．“Yes”
【答案】5.去掉of
1.account后加for2.moments→moment3.on→for4.up后加with
6.expense→expenses7.one前加the8.第一个to→on
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