2022年江西省英语中考试卷
一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What club does Jim want to join?
A．The science club.
B．The art club.
C．The chess club.
2．How's the weather tomorrow?
A．Warm and windy.
B．Cold and rainy.
C．Hot and sunny.
3．What's the matter with Mr. White?
A．He has a fever.
B．He has a cough.
C．He has a headache.
4．Why was Mary late?
A．She had a car accident.
B．She didn't catch the bus.
C．There was too much traffic.
5．What does the man mean?
A．He didn't enjoy the trip.
B．He's an honest school boy.
C．He's happy to stay at home.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What would the woman like?
A．Juice.
B．Water.
C．Milk.
7．How many glasses does she need?
A．1.
B．2.
C．3.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．When does Amy go to the old people's home?
A．On Saturday morning.
B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
9．What does she often do there?
A．Tell stories.
B．Wash the clothes.
C．Clean the rooms.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．Where is the boy going?
A．To a theater.
B．To a park.
C．To a museum.
11．How long is it open on Monday?
A．For 6 hours.
B．For 7 hours.
C．For 8 hours.
12．What can we know about the boy?
A．His family are new here.
B．He prefers to go there by taxi. C．He needs to pay $60 for the ticket. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．What's Michael going to do?
A．Give a report.
B．Have a class.
C．Have a meeting.
14．What color is the notebook?
A．Red.
B．Black.
C．Blue.
15．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Linda finds the notebook at last. B．Linda lends Michael a notebook. C．Michael leaves his notebook at home.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．Li Lei is talking about an important day, ________ Day. 17．Many people like ________ and students take part in it. 18．Since ________， it has become famous around the world. 19．Last year, people in the town planted ________ new trees. 20．People also cleaned up the park and the ________． 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Which ice cream do you want, Mary?You can't have all of them. You have to make a ________．
A．wish
B．Survey
C．choice
D．call
22．—Sssh！Be quiet. I'm on the phone.
—Who ________ you ________ to, mom? A．do, speak
B．are, speaking
C．will, speak
D．have, spoken
23．I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.
A．tired
B．Lonely
C．hungry
D．proud
24. ________ me, I'll show you the way.
A．Follow
B．Forget
C．Leave
D．Punish
25．—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________． A．faster
B．Fastest
C．more slowly
D．most slowly
26．Don't leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A．threw
B．will throw
C．have thrown
D．was throwing
27．Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.
A．teach
B．Taught
C．are taught
D．were taught
28. ________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn't changed a bit.
A．If
B．Before
C．Though
D．Because
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sit With Us
You're at your new school. It's lunch time, but you don't have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, __29__ you're not sure if they're friendly. What do you do?Natalie's __30__ of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to __31__ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat __32__， she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was __33__， she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like __34__ find people to have lunch with.
The app—called Sit With Us—is __35__. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and __36__ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to __37__. This allows students to make __38__ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so __39__： it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is __40__ to see that people are replying to her app actively—especially those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She __41__appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her __42__， Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something __43__ to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference. 29．A.so 30．A.habit 31．A.search for 32．A.on time 33．A.called 34．A.us 35．A.cheap 36．A.miss 37．A.stop 38．A.plans 39．A.late
B．Or B．Course B．fix up B．in a hurry B．Refused B．It B．Simple B．Make B．Study B．Trouble B．Well
C．for C．method C．give out C．by herself C．discussed C．her C．private C．send C．meet C．reports C．hard
D．but D．question D．get away from D．in public D．believed D．them D．noisy D．accept D．exercise D．dinner D．loudly
40．A.upset 41．A.also 42．A.book 43．A.big
B．Sorry B．Just B．Talk B．New
C．happy C．still C．school C．similar
D．angry D．seldom D．picture D．enjoyable
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
desert space heavy be when woman Chinese love hot see then Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to __44__. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.
Wang trained very hard for many years __45__ an astronaut. The hardest part was __46__ training.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and __47__ equipment(装备), she walked several kilometers through the__48__ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的)，” she says，“that we couldn't __49__ each other even though we were just a few meters away.”
Wang __50__ her job. She remembers watching the first __51__ astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But __52__ I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and __53__ a man astronaut. When will there be a __54__ astronaut?And today, it's me becoming one of the first few.”
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
•Gift shop Open Daily 10：00 a．m.－ 5：30 p．m. •Children's playground and activity area •Visitors may adopt(领养) a rescued animal for free! Admission：
Adults: $7 Children (up to 16): $5 Children (3 & under): Free Family (2 adults & 2 children): $20 FREE CAR AND COACH PARK. TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS(通道) IN ALL AREAS. 55.When can the visitors buy the gifts?
A．At 9：30 a．m. B．At 11：00 a．m.
C．At 6：00 p．m. D．At 10：00 p．m.
56．How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy?
A．$5.
B．$7.
C．$12.
D．$20.
57．What do we know about the museum?
A．It doesn't provide a free parking lot. B．The animals there can't be adopted. C．It offers the disabled special service. D．Children under 3 are not welcome there.
B
Why is the sea salt?Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn't scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village.The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill(磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind(磨粉)’，”and it'll make whatever you want, to stop it, say‘Mill, please cease(停止) grinding’．”
Soon the old couple had a much better life. They'd been happy people, and they didn't need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple's house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate！” He was surprised to see it coming out.
Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them.Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to
make?” “Oh, I don't know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt！” he said. “It works！” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.“Make it stop.” the wife said. But the husband didn't know how.“Mill, please stop grinding！Please，no more！” His words didn't work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
And there it's been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That's why the sea is salt. 58．The passage is probably a(n) ________．
A．folk story
B．Instruction
C．science fiction
D．science report
59．Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.
a．It began to produce salt. b．The young husband threw it. c．The young couple stole it. d．The old couple got it. A．b－d－a－c
B．b－a－d－c
C．d－a－c－b
D．d－c－a－b
60．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The coffee.
B．The horse.
C．The mill.
D．The chocolate.
61．How did the young husband's feelings change?
A．sorry－sad－excited C．happy－nervous－proud
B．thirsty－excited－afraid D．surprised－thankful－happy
62．What does the word “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply(暗指)? A．Being patient. C．Being satisfied.
B．Working properly. D．Listening carefully.
C
Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let's party Indonesia-style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year's Day in March?Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil(邪恶的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet(手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan celebrates its
past. Ancestors who have died return ‘home' during this tenday celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end. Don't worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing(发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party! 63．What's the theme(主题) of the passage?
A．Celebrations.
B．Feelings.
C．Family.
D．Health.
64．What do people do during Galungan?Check and choose the right answer.
①Watch performances. ②Discuss new babies' future.
③Visit their family and village temples. ④Put the bamboo poles along the street. ⑤Carry a huge monster around the village. A．①②⑤
B．①③④
C．②③④
D．③④⑤
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer. B．Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali. C．New Year's Day in Indonesia begins in February. D．People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
66．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
67．What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?
A．To welcome us to the festivals. B．To show us how to treat the ancestors. C．To tell us how to hold the party. D．To teach us how to fight against the evil.
D
Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets__get smaller and faster. Others are replaced(代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
① ______
Do you have a landline at home?These are phones that people plug(插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn't use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline.But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone?They looked for a pay phone！Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.
② ______
People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the
1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks.The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information！Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22, 000 disks to match the storage(储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone!
③ ________
It's easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones！But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear?
68．What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Toys.
B．Tools.
C．Games.
D．Phones.
69．Match the title with each paragraph.
a．Goodbye Disks b．Music to My Ears c．Picture This d．Call Me
e．Film Development A．①－d, ②－b, ③－e B．①－d, ②－a, ③－c C．①－c, ②－a, ③－b
D．①－c, ②－b, ③－e
70．What were the first floppy disks like?
A．They could store much. B．They were very useful. C．They cost a lot of money. D．They were easy to carry. 71．What can we get from the passage?
A．It was convenient to take photos with film. B．People outside used landlines to call someone. C．Improvements in technology change people's life. D．For a time, many people had pay phones at home. 72．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Changing Phones. B．The Products of Tomorrow. C．Old Things We Use Today. D．The Things We Used to Use.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4，000 years ago. It says a silkworm's cocoon(蚕茧) fell into a woman's teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread(线). __73__ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
__74__ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A．D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. __75__ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn't only beautiful. It seems that it's easy to break. __76__ For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. __77__ This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes. All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle(神奇) of silk.
A. Actually it's very strong. B. Silk is also light and warm. C. This was an important discovery. D. The woman became famous and popular.
E. A princess started the silk trade between China and India. F. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. G. Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone. J＝John, K＝Kate) J：Hello?
K：Hi, John！__78__You weren't at the party last Sunday. J：I'm on vacation right now. K：Great！__79__ J：I'm afraid not. It's an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the better. K：__80__ J：That's true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful. K：__81__ J：Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before your call. K：Oh, I'm sorry. __82__ J：Thanks. See you next week.
A. Where are you? B. That sounds nice. C. Is it a place I know? D. Have a great vacation. E. Many people at the party? F. What's the weather like there? G. Did you do anything special there? 六、书面表达(15分)
学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的优秀品质(personality)，最后说说你打算如何向她学习。
写作要点 ●Age: 42 1.Personal information ●Birthplace: a small village in Shandong Province ●Hobby: sports 2.Personality 根据完形填空B篇概括(不得照搬原文) 具体内容
① ________ 3.Your plans ② ________ ... 要求：
1．短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone！It's my honor to introduce an astronaut hero—Wang Yaping.
Thank you！
答案
2022年江西省初中学业水平考试
快速对答案
一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 1－5 CBCCA 6－10 ABBCB 11－15 BACBA 16. Earth 17. teachers 18. 1970 19. 3，000/3000/three thousand 20. river 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 21－25 CBAAA 26－28 BDC 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分) A) 29－33 DCACB 34－38 CBDCA 39－43 BCABA B)44.space 45.to be 46.desert 47.heavy 48.hot 49.see 50.loves 51.Chinese 52.when 53.then 54.woman 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A) 55－57 BAC 58－62 ADCBC 63－67 ABADA 68－72 BBCCD B) 73－77 CFGAB 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 78－82 ACBGD 六、书面表达(15分) 请看“详解详析” 详解详析
一、见“快速对答案” 二、
21. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽，你想要哪一个冰激凌？你不能都要。你必须做出一个________。wish愿望；survey调查；choice选择；call通话。根据“You can't have all of them.”可知，此处应是要做出选择。故选C。
22. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“嘘！安静点。我在打电话。”“妈妈，你在和谁________？”根据“Sssh! Be quiet. I'm on the phone.”可知，此处打电话的动作正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式。故选B。
23. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我昨天晚上只睡了4个小时，所以我今天感到________。tired疲劳的；lonely孤独的；hungry饥饿的；proud自豪的。根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知，我今天应是感到很累。故选A。
24. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：________我，我来给你指路。 Follow跟随；Forget忘记；Leave遗留；Punish惩罚。根据“I'll show you the way”可知，此处应是跟着我走。故选A。
25. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析及副词的比较等级。句意：“你认为鲍勃和汤姆谁会赢得比赛？”“肯定是鲍勃。我觉得他跑得________。”根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom？”及“It must be Bob.”
可知，说话人认为鲍勃会赢得这个比赛，故说话人应是认为鲍勃比汤姆跑得更快。故选A。
26. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：不要把你的玩具留在桌子上，否则我就把它们给________。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句， or＋含有一般将来时的陈述句，该句型中or 表示前后句是转折关系，意思是“否则”，祈使句可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句，但这时要去掉连词and/or。故选B。
27. D 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：史密斯先生创造了一种新的游戏。很快，他所有的学生________这种游戏的玩法。分析句子结构可知，主语students同动词teach之间为动宾关系，故句子应用被动语态；根据“Mr.Smith created a new game.”及前后句的语境可知，空处所在句子同前一句之间为顺承关系，故也应用一般过去时。由此可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
28. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________很多事物都改变了很多，对体育的热爱丝毫不减。If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处应表示让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
三、A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中学生娜塔丽发明了一款应用程序，帮助学生通过网上邀约的方式找到一起吃饭的伙伴。这个故事告诉我们有时一件小事就足以对我们的生活产生重大影响。 29. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。so所以；or否则；for因为；but但是。分析空处前后句子的逻辑关系可知，此处应表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。
30. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据“of solving the problem”可知，此处应是她解决问题的方法。故选C。
31. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。search for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发；get away from避免，摆脱，逃离。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知，没有人和她坐在一起吃饭，故她应是在吃饭时找一个新桌子独自一人吃饭。故选A。
32. C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。on time按时；in a hurry 匆忙地；by herself独自；in public在公共场合。根据“she felt lonely”可知，她应是独自一个人坐着。故选C。
33. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可知，她应是被拒绝同别人坐在一起吃饭。故选B。
34. C 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。us我们；it它；her她；them他/她/它们。根据前文中“She found it difficult to make new friends and had to __31__ a new table at lunch every day.”可知，她发明这款应用程序应是为了帮助像她一样的学生找到人一起吃午饭。故选C。
35. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私有的，秘密的；noisy吵闹的。根据“If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and __36__ that invitation.”可知，这款应用程序应是使用起来很简单。故选B。
36. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。miss想念；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to __37__．”可知，其他同学应是接受邀请。故选D。
37. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stop停止；study学习；meet碰面；exercise锻炼。由前文可知，接受邀请后应是两人通过应用程序确定见面的时间和地点。故选C。
38. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to __37__．”可
知，学生应是在制定计划。故选A。
39. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。late迟地，晚地；well好地；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.”可知，这款软件效果非常好。故选B。 40. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。upset沮丧的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“people are replying to her app actively”可知，娜塔丽应该感到很开心。故选C。
41. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。also也；just仅仅；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it.”可知，本句与上句形成并列关系，故应用副词also。故选A。 42. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。book书；talk演讲；school学校；picture照片。根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知，此处应是在她的演讲里。故选B。
43. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。big大的，重要的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing— like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.”可知，没有必要做一些大事情来改变生活。故选A。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了两次登陆太空的中国宇航员王亚平为追求自己的太空梦想刻苦训练，克服重重困难，最终成功登上月球，成为中国第二位环游太空的女性宇航员的故事。
44. space 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为travel to sp.，到某处旅游，故空处应为表示地点的名词；根据“Wang Yaping is an astronaut.”并结合备选词汇可知，她应是第二个环游太空的中国女性。故填space。 45. to be 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应为动词不定式表目的；根据前文“Wang Yaping is an astronaut.” 并结合备选词汇可知，她应是为了成为宇航员刻苦训练。故填to be。
46. desert 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应为定语修饰名词training。根据“she walked several kilometers through the __48__ and sandy desert”可知，最艰苦的部分应是沙漠训练。故填desert。
47. heavy 【解析】分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的形容词作定语修饰名词equipment，故空处应为形容词；根据“The hardest part was __46__ training.”可知，她应是背着很重的装备。故填heavy。 48. hot 【解析】分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的形容词作定语修饰名词desert；根据“sandy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是炎热的沙漠。故填 hot。
49. see 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空前有情态动词couldn't，故空处应为动词原形；根据“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的)．”并结合备选词汇可知，人们应是看不见彼此。故填see。
50. loves 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子的谓语动词；根据下文中“it's me becoming one of the first few”并结合备选词汇可知，她应是热爱自己的工作，故应用动词love；此处在说明其状态，根据主语“Wang”可知，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填loves。
51. Chinese 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词修饰名词astronaut；根据“I was so proud and also very excited.”并结合备选词汇可知，她应是观看第一位中国宇航员进入太空的场景。故填Chinese。 52. when 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应为连词连接句子，根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是在观看的时候产生的念头。故填when。
53. then 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词；根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示递进关系，应用副词then。故填then。
54. woman 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词或限定词修饰名词astronaut；根据“And today, it's me becoming one of the first few.”及第一段中“In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to __44__．”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是指何时才会有女宇航员。故填woman。 四、 A)
A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家保护马匹的农业博物馆的相关信息。
55. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：游客什么时候能买到礼物？根据框中“•Gift shop Open Daily 10：00 a．m.－ 5：30 p．m.”可知，游客在早上10点到下午5：30之间可以买到礼物。故选B。
56. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一个15岁男孩的门票是多少钱？根据框中“Admission: Children (up to 16): $5 ；Children (3 & under): Free”可知，15岁男孩应属于3－16岁票价范畴，应为5美元。故选A。 57. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于这个博物馆，我们可以了解到什么？根据最后一句可知，在所有区域都设有残疾人厕所和轮椅通道，故这家博物馆提供残疾人的特殊服务。故选C。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一对老夫妇因帮助了一个说书人而得到了一台神奇的磨粉机。这台磨粉机能磨出任何想要的东西。老夫妇的邻居觊觎这台磨粉机，于是将它偷了出来。他们不会口令，结果使得磨粉机造出食盐后再也停不下来了，让整个大海的水变成了咸水。这个故事告诉我们：人不能贪婪，要懂得知足。
58. A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章可能是一篇________。根据文章内容特别是第一段中“Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story.”可知，本文是一则民间故事。故选A。
59. D 【解析】句子排序题。题干意为：把磨粉机所引发的事情按正确的顺序排序。根据第二段可知，老夫妇先得到了磨粉机；根据第四段可知，年轻夫妇偷走了磨粉机；根据第四段可知，磨粉机造出了食盐然后年轻丈夫把磨粉机扔了。由此可知，正确的顺序应为D项。故选D。
60. C 【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第四段中画线词“it”指代的是什么？根据“‘Mill, please grind salt！' he said. ‘It works！' the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.”可知，年轻妻子应是想让磨粉机停下来不要再制造食盐了。故it应指代的是前文中提到的磨粉机。故选C。
61. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：年轻丈夫的情绪是如何变化的？根据第三段中“they burnt with envy (羡慕)”可知，他应是渴望拥有这个磨粉机；根据第四段中“‘Mill, please grind salt！' he said.‘It works！’ the wife shouted.”可知，他应是感到很兴奋；根据第四段中“His words didn't work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知，这让他感到很害怕。故他的情绪变化应为：渴望—兴奋—害怕。故选B。
62. C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：第一段中的“truth”暗指什么？根据文章内容可知，文章通过这个海水变咸的故事告诉我们：人不能贪婪，要懂得知足。故“truth”应暗指要懂得知足。故选C。
C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的三个传统节日以及人们是如何庆祝这些节日的。
63. A 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：本文的主题是什么？根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚的三个传统节日以及人们是如何庆祝这些节日的。由此可知本文的主题应是庆祝方式。故选A。
64. B 【解析】组合式选择题。题干意为：人们在加隆安节做些什么？核实并选择正确的答案。根据第四段中“Tall bamboo poles line the street.”可知，④正确；根据“People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples.” 可知，③正确；根据“Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.”可知，①正确。由此可知B项正确。故选B。
65. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章内容，下面哪一项是正确的？根据第三段第四句可知A项表述正确；根据第三段第一句可知B项表述错误；根据第二段二、三句可知，C项表述错误；根据第二段五、六句可知D项表述错误。故选A。
66. D 【解析】文章结构题。题干意为：下面哪一项最符合文章的结构？根据文章内容可知，本文第一段总领全文，说明印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝节日；第二至第四段具体介绍了三种不同的节日及其庆祝方式；最后一段总结全文，欢迎人们参加这些节日派对。故正确的结构应为总—分—总。故选D。
67. A 【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：根据文章内容，作者的写作意图是什么？根据文章内容特别是最后一句“Don't worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing(发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party！”可知，作者的主要目的应是欢迎我们参加这些节日。故选A。
D 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种过去我们使用过的工具：家用座机、软盘及胶卷，说明科技的进步大大改善了人们的生活，使人们的生活更加便捷。
68. B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第一段中画线词“gadgets”是什么意思？根据第一段中“They can do hundreds of things.”可知，此处gadgets应意为：工具，与tools同义。故选B。
69. B 【解析】信息匹配题。题干意为：把每段内容和它对应的标题匹配。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲的是过去家用的固定电话，故d.符合；根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲的是过去用于存储信息的软盘，故a.符合；根据第四段内容可知，本段主要讲的是过去人们用于拍照的胶卷，故c.符合。由此可知，B项正确。故选B。
70. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：最早的软盘是什么样子的？根据第三段中“The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful — each disk could store just 175 KB of information！”可知，最早的软盘很大很贵，储存空间又小。故选C。
71. C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们能从文章中知道什么？文章通过过去家用座机同现在移动电话的对比、过去与现在存储信息方式的对比、过去与现在摄影工具的对比说明科技的进步改变了人们的生活。故选C。
72. D 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：最适合这篇文章的标题是什么？根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种过去我们使用过的东西：家用座机、软盘及胶卷。故D项“我们过去使用的东西”符合本文的主要内容。故选D。
B)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸的发现、丝绸的传播以及丝绸在实际生活中的使用。 73. C 【解析】根据空前“It says a silkworm's cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman's teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线)．”及空后“The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.”可知，空处应讲的是丝绸这项发明的历史地位。故选C。
74. F 【解析】根据下文中“It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India.”可知空处应提到的是关于制造丝绸的秘密。故选F。
75. G 【解析】根据空前“By the year 1 A．D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road.”及空后“Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.”可知本段主要是以时间先后顺序介绍丝绸在世界的传播，故选项G与前文形成递进关系。故选G。
76. A 【解析】根据空后“For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎)．”可知，此处应说的是丝绸结实的特点。故选A。
77. B 【解析】根据下一句中“This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.”可知，此处在说丝绸可以起到保暖的效果。故选B。 五、78. A 79. C 80. B 81. G 82. D 六、【高分范文】
Hello, everyone! It's my honor to introduce an astronaut hero—Wang Yaping. Wang Yaping is a 42-year-old woman who was born in a small village in Shandong Province. Doing sports is her hobby and she exercises every day.
As we all know, she is proud of China and loves our motherland very much. To achieve her astronaut dream, she always overcomes the difficulties in training and never gives up.
Wang is an example to us all. In the future, I will work for my country like her. I will run every day to have a strong body. Also, I'm going to make a weekly plan and study hard to improve myself. What's more, no matter how hard it is, I'll stick to my dream!
Thank you！
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