A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步） 40 days to Xi'an，as a first step （1）______ （journey） the Belt and Road route （路线） by foot.
On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，（2）______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（3）______ （hold） in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬） to the ancient Silk Road.（4）______friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental（5）______ （protect）.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more（6）______ （meaning）.The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years，Cao（7）______ （walk） through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______ （high） mountain.
Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4，700 kilometers （9）______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，（10）______ （plan） to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
（2022年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2022. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address)the opening ceremony. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large)tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share)future for mankind, he said. The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
68 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 70 (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.
（2022年全国1卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56 (cover) an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations\". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species
65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
（2022年全国2卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young childhanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台）, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 （fall）child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy isin the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
____57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the dayof the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
They both fell 58 （sleep）while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed achair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 （see）them. When he looked down, he 60 （accidental）slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 62 （fix）his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and sawEric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 （throw）his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
\"He saved my 64 （son）life,\" said Mrs. Brown. \"I don't know 65 to thank him.”
\"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt,\" said Henry.
（2022年北京卷）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Helen was walking down the street late 11 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn't notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 12 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 13 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! （2022年北京卷）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Why do humans prefer some smells over others One theory, increasingly 14___ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It's easy to explain how we determine 15 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally. 16 (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
（2022年北京卷）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since people can't always eat out or cook for 17 (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 18 are only good for one use. That's a big problem and it is getting even 19 (bad). The use of those plastics 20 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won't survive if this situation continues.
（2022年6月浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 56 (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 57 (do). John Olson, a former 58 (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
The tactile (可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to 59 blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity — the brain’s adaptability — shows that the visual cortex (大脑皮层) is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 60 (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 61 (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly 62 age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa,” he 63 (notice) her smile right away. “I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. For Luc, this means 64 (independent). “The feeling of being able to see it 65 to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
答案解析
2022年全国甲卷
（1）to journey.考查不定式。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。在句子中step被the first修饰，应使用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。
（2）who.考查定语从句引导词。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，男子曹晟康在8岁的一场车祸中失明，他穿越了三省40个市县。可知此空格处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是Cao Shengkang，在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who。故填who。
（3）held.考查过去分词。句意：受到在北京举行的一带一路国际合作论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古丝绸之路致敬。可知此空格处的动词hold作后置定语修饰名词the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation，之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填held。
（4）A.考查不定冠词。句意：他的一个朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿做他的同伴。可知此空格处缺少\"一个\"的意思，是泛指，应使用不定冠词a，位于句首应大写。故填A。
（5）protection.考查名词。句意：曹、吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。可知此空格处缺少名词做宾语，故填protection。
（6）meaningful .考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。可知此空格处应使用形容词做宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
（7）has walked.考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年里，曹步行穿越了六大洲的34个国家。本句时间状语是In the last five years，谓语动词应使用现在完成时，主语是Cao，是第三人称单数形式，故填has walked。
（8）highest.考查形容词最高级。句意：2016年，他登上了非洲乞力马扎罗山山顶---非洲的最高山。根据常识可知乞力马扎罗山是非洲的最高山，应使用最高级形式。故填highest。
（9）from.考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从西安飞行了4700公里到达达喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回西安。可知此空格处表示\"从...到...\"的意思构成固定短语from...to...，故填from。
（10）planning.考查现在分词。句意：9月20日，他从西安飞行了4700公里到达达喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回西安。可知此空格处动词plan在句子中做伴随状语，和逻辑主语He是主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填planning。 2022年全国乙卷
41. by 42. the 43. addressed 44. largest 45. responsibility 46. shared 47. and 48. To strengthen 49. inviting 50. its 【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。 【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。 【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
2022年全国1卷
56. Covering： 本句逗号前的部分作状语,主语the GPNP与动词cover构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此此处应填现在分词covering。句首空格首字母大写。 57. the：本句中的the。
58. were： 根据句子结构可知, that... unprotected为定语从句修饰先行词areas，且areas相当于从句主语，空格处则缺少复数形式的谓语动词。空格后的previously“以前，先前”提示此处用一般过去时were，表示过去某个时间存在的状态。
59. to increase： 分析结构可知,空格处是现在分词短语bringing... in management中的一部分,此处为不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了提高……”，故填入to increase。
60. is designed： 根据句子结构可知,句子主语是TheGPNP,此处缺少谓语动词,因主语The GPNP与动词design之间构成动宾关系，且句子陈述的是现在的状态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
61. and： 此处protecting the... ecosystems、preserving...diversity、protecting... zones和leaving...generations是四个并列成分,均为the guidingprinciple of中介词of的宾语,故用并列连词and。
62. populations： 本句中population表示“某领域的生物，族群”，是可数名词，再根据空格后的并列成分homes可知,此处应填population的复数形式。 63. eventually： 分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词achieve,故应填eventually,意为“最后,终于”。
64. as： 固定搭配serve as意为“充当/担任”。umbrellaspecies “伞护种”。伞护种是指其生存环境可以满足很多其他物种要求的物种，如果伞护种的生存环境得到保护，其他物种也能享受到相应的保护。
times
在此表示“倍数”,“A+(be)+倍数
+the size/height/length···+of B”结构,表示“A是B的……倍”，故此处应用定冠词
65. that： 观察句子可知，空格前为完整的句子，且空格后动词live的发出者不是空格前句子的主语TheGPNP而是名词species，故判断为定语从句。此处缺少定语从句关系代词，在句中作主语，先行词由all修饰时,关系词一般用that。 2022年全国2卷
2022年北京卷
【答案】11．in；12．to harm；13．caught
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了海伦在夜间独行时的一段经历。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，时态等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening，固定短语，“在晚上”，故in。
12．句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。have an intention to do sth.固定短语，“有意向做某事”，不定式作后置定语，故填to harm。
13．句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！此处是谓语动词，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填caught。 【答案】14．supported；15．whether；16．has 【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们更喜欢一些味道而不是其它的味道的一个原因，是因为人们对气味的偏好是习得的，这个理论也是越来越多地被专家支持的。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，宾语从句，时态，主谓一致等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 14．句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。根据空后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。
15．句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。 smells are dangerous or not 是宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处是whether…or not，故填whether。
16．句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。 【答案】17．themselves；18．which；19．worse；20．has increased 【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了人们在点外卖的同时，也增加了塑料产品的使用，造成了环境污染。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，定语从句，形容词，时态，主谓一致，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进
一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
17．句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
18．句意：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数（东西）只能使用一次。most of ______are only good for one use在句中为非限制性定语从句；先行词为cups, bottles, and bags，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。
19．句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。
20．句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。
2022年6月浙江卷
56. be appreciated 57. to do 58. photographer 59. the 60. existing 61. sighted 62. at 63. noticed 64. independence 65. and
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