英语八年级上册学案要点及课后练习
Unit 1
I. 学习要点
I. key words:
任何人 任何地方 精彩的 很少, 几乎没有
相当多, 不少 最多, 大多数 某事/物 没有什么, 什么也没有
人人, 每人 当然, 自然 我自己/本人 你自己/本人
母鸡 猪 似乎, 好像 厌倦的
某人 日记 活动 决定, 选定
设法/努力, 尝试 滑翔伞运动 感到像…, 给…的感觉; 想要
自行车 建筑物, 楼房 商人 想知道, 琢磨
差异/别 顶部 伞, 雨伞 湿的
因为(介词短语) 在…下面(斜) 足够的/地 饥饿
像…一样, 如同; 作为... 小山, 山丘 鸭 不喜爱, 厌恶
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愉快的,令人愉快的(惬意的)
II. key phrases:
feel like seem tired
dislike doing seem to be bored
enough money old/easy enough to do go on vacation anything special
something important somewhere wonderful
nothing much anyone interesting
long time no see buy sth for sb
not anything /nothing to do but do… = only do …
discuss sth with sb because of
another two hours like … best
III. key patterns:
Did she buy anything special for her best friend?
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Did you go anywhere interesting?
We took quite a few photos there.
There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
Everyone seemed to be bored = Everybody seemed bored.
What a difference a day makes!
We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
I felt like I was a bird.
I wonder what life was here in the past.
IV. Grammar:
1. 不定代词/副词
1) something, anything, nothing, everything 指物, somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, nobody / no one, everybody/everyone 指人 somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 指地点
2) 特点:
a. 通常some-用于肯定句, 但也可以用于would/could开头的疑问句. any- 用语否定句和疑问
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句. no-本身为否定意义, 若再与否定词连用则表示肯定意义. b.形容词/to do等修饰以上不定代词/副词时, 必须后置. c. 不定代词作主语时当(第三人称)单数看待, 但在下文提到时要当复数看待. 如:
1. -- Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend? --No, I didn’t go anywhere.
= I went nowhere.
2. --Do you have anything special in your restaurant?
-- Yes, we have something special. We have something sweet, something sour, something salty and … Everything here is special. Would you like something special now ?
--Yes, please. I’d like something sour, such as lemon juice.
3. --Something is wrong with your computer.
-- But when I asked someone to repair it yesterday, they said that there was nothing wrong with it.
2. 感叹句
请观察下列句子：
(1) How delicious Sichuan food is !
How relaxing it is to visit a funny dolphin show!
(2) What delicious the cakes these are!
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What a nice watch she has now!
上述三个句子都表达了强烈的情感，是感叹句。仔细观察你会发现，感叹句有三种类型：
1. How + adj / adv (形/副词) + 陈述句！ （强调 形容词/副词，形容词后不能再跟名词） 2. What + ( a/an + adj ) + n (名词) + 陈述句！ （强调名词，尽管名词前有形容词修饰）
又如：The story is very funny. – How funny the story is ! / What a funny story this is!
It is very important to learn English well.— How important it is to learn English well!
II. 课后练习
I. Word spelling:
1. The football game last night is really w___________. Did you watch it?
2. M________ of us enjoy playing soccer ball. Only a few like basketball.
3. --Do you wash your clothes by y___________? --Yes, I usually wash them by myself.
4. Father s___________ very tired after work every day.
5. -- Do you keep d____________? -- Yes, I do. For example, I wrote what we did last weekend. It helps a lot.
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6. --What __________ (活动) did you join in last Saturday? -- I tried paragliding.
7. Jane __________(决定) to try paragliding this weekend.
8. He will _________(设法/努力) to read more English passages this term.
9. I ________ (感到) like a bird was flying in the sky when I went down with the umbrella.
10. --What can you see in the tree? -- I can see quite a few ________ (鸟儿) in the tree.
11. I live on the twelfth floor in one of the tall __________ (楼房).
12. She always ___________(想知道/对…感到奇怪) what is in her mom’s handbag.
13. There are some _______________(差别) between the twins Lucy and Lily.
14. What was the weather like yesterday? It was __________(湿的) because of the heavy rain yesterday morning.
15. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything ___________(在下面).
16. My daughter is 6 years old this year. Is she old ___________(足够地) to go to school this year? How much should I pay for her? I’m afraid I don’t have ________ (足够的) money to pay for her.
17. I’m very _________(饿). Could I have something to eat?
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18. Grandma bought this bicycle for me ________(作为) a birthday gift on my thirteenth birthday. It looks ________(像…一样) a plane. It looks the same __________(如同/像…一样) Tom’s model plane.
19. Jenny __________(不喜欢/厌恶) playing the piano very much. She feels it’s boring to play it.
20. Now more and more (越来越多) ___________(商人) are moving to America and other countries.
II. Fill in the blanks with the words given:
1. 用somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere填空.
A: Jenny looked very worried. What’s the matter with her? B: She can’t find her MP5.
A: Did she look for it _________? B: Yes, she looked for it ________. But she couldn’t find it ________.
A: Could she find it __________? B: Yes, she could find it ________.
C: Oh, look. Is this one hers? B: Yes, it’s right hers. Where did you find it?
C: I saw it __________ strange. It’s under my seat.
2. 用something, anything, nothing, everything填空:
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A: Can you see _______ in the tree?
B: No, I can’t __________ in it. There is________ in it. Maybe(也许) there is _________ wrong with my eyes.
A: Look a little more carefully (仔细). You can see ___________ strange (奇怪的) in it.
B: Oh, I can see ___________ in the tree now. There are two snakes in the tree. They are terrible.
3. 用someone, anyone, no one/nobody, everyone填空:
A: Listen! _______ is talking in the next room.
B: But I can’t hear ________ in it. Let’s go into it and have a look. _________ is in it. Oh, look at the radio, it is still on. The voice is from the radio.
A: A moment later, Tom and Mike will arrive here. So, when __________ is here, let’s begin our meeting.
B: All right.
III. 感叹句专练
1.下列句子变成感叹句：
1) It is a fine day today. ______ ______ it is today! ______ ______ _____ _______ it is today!
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2) Mike has interesting books. ______ ______ _______ Mike has!
3) The pictures are very beautiful.
______ _______ these pictures are! _______ _______ _______ these are!
4) The music sounds very wonderful. ___________________________________________!
5) It is very relaxing to play games. _______ _________ it is to play games !
2. Choose the right answers:
( ) 1. ______ it is! A. What a nice gift B. What fine C. How a great D. How gift
( ) 2. _______ this story is ! A. How funny B. How fun C. What funny D. What a fun
( ) 3. _____ they played last night ! How happy B. What happy C. How happily D. How
( ) 4. _____ she is! A. How carefully B. What a careful girl C. How D. What carefully girl
( ) 5. _______ we are having these days !
A. What terrible weather B. What a fine weather C. What a bad weather D. How
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weather
( ) 6. ______ they are! A. What cute boys B. How C. What D. How happily
( ) 7. ______ Tom runs! A. How quick B. What slowly C. How fast D. What a fast
3. Translate:
1. 他好高啊! ________ _________ ________ _________!
2. 她是个多好的姑娘呀! _______ ______ ________ girl ______ _______!
3. 多高兴啊! _______ ________!
4. 真恐怖! _______ ________!
IV. Choose the right answers.
( ) 1. --Where did you go last weekend? -- Nowhere. I just stayed ________.
A. in the countryside B. at home. C. somewhere quiet D. A, B and C.
( ) 2. – Did you buy ___________ in New York City? --No, I bought nothing.
A. something special B. anything special C. special nothing D. special everything
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( ) 3. -Will you move to work ________? -Yes, I will. I will go to work in Malaysia.
A. new somewhere B. anywhere new C. nowhere interesting D. everywhere new
( ) 4. After we stopped to drink some tea, we walked for ______ two hours before we got to the top.
A. other B. others C. more D. another
( ) 5. There ________ something wrong with my MP5. Can you repair it?
A. are B. is was D. were
( ) 6. ________ everyone enjoy _________weekends? Old Henry doesn’t.
A. Do, his B. Do, their C. Does, their D. Did, her
( ) 7. There _________quite a few boys here just now. But Where ________ they now?
A. are, are B. was, is C. were, were D. were, are
( ) 8. --________ anybody in the classroom a moment ago?
-- Yes, there ________ a few here. But few of them _______ talking about their study.
A. Was, were, were B. Is, was, was C. Were, was, was D. Were, were, were
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( ) 9. He has _______ money to buy the book. But he has ________ to eat dinner.
A. a few, few B. a little, little C. a few, little D. little, a little
( ) 10. --Did everyone have a good time? -- Yes, ______ did. Everything was excellent.
A. he B. she C. they D. their
( ) 11. --What activity do you find ___________? -- Paragliding. We will try it next week again.
A. relaxed B. excited C. boring D. enjoyable
( ) 12. I ________ in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
A. got B. reach C. went D. arrived
( ) 13. I felt ________ I was a bird when I went down with the umbrella.
A. as B. like C. that D. /
( ) 14. _______ a difference a day makes!
A. How B. What C. Why D. What about
( ) 15. We couldn’t see anything below _______ the bad weather.
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A. because B. so C. because of D. as
V. 根据汉语完成引语句子:
1. 上月你买特别的东西了吗? _______ you _______ ___________ __________ last month?
2. 唯一的问题是晚上除了阅读外没有什么事做.
The ______ problem was that there was _________ much ______ ________ in the evening ______ _______.
3. 那天大家似乎都很厌倦. Everyone __________ _______ __________ that day.
4. 我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩. We ________ _______ ________ to the beach near our hotel.
5. 我想知道过去这儿的生活怎么样. I ________ _______ ________ was here in the ________.
VI. 完形填空:
It was five in the afternoon. A bus 1 a small town. Mrs Morison got off and went in a restaurant by the road, with a small beautiful dog, she was travelling in 2 , she looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was 3 now and wanted to have something there.
The waiter received the visitor 4 . But he knew little English and the woman couldn’t speak French. They talked for a while 5 couldn’t understand each other. She had to point to her 6 and then slapped （拍）the dog’s belly （肚子）. The waiter seemed to
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know 7 she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.
About half an hour some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all 8 and she was pleased with them. After she paid for her bill. She didn’t leave she waited for a while and said 9 to the waiter and they began to quarrel （争吵）. Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he understood. The English woman told the waiter to 10 her dog, but he thought she told him to cook it for her!
1. A. left B. stopped in C. went out of D. went through
2. A. England B. America C. Germany D. France
3. A. asleep B. awake C. hungry D. thirsty
4. A. warmly B. coldly C. angrily D. quietly
5. A. and B. yet C. but D. for
6. A. mouth B. nose C. face D. head
7. A. how B. when C. where D. what
8. A. terrible B. delicious C. bad D. poor
9. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
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10. A. kill B. feed C. hurt D. keep
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