一．单词和短语过关。 1. _______________ n . 题目;主题(曲) 2. _______________ adj . 中心的;中央的 3. ________________ adj . 不同的;各种各样的 ____________ n . 变化;多样性 4. _______________ n . 幻想;怪念头_________ adj . 极好的;了不起的;不现实的 5. ________________ n . 消遣;娱乐(活动)_______________ vt . 吸引 _________________ adj . 有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的 6. ________________ n . 秋千;摇摆 vt .& vi . 摇摆;摆动 7. _________________ n . 有吸引力的事物;吸引_______________ vt . 吸引 _________________ adj . 吸引人的;有魅力的
8. __________________ adj . 独一无二的;仅有的 9. __________________ vt . 保存;保留 n . 保护区 10. _________________n . 长度;长 11. __________________ n . 行动;事迹 12. __________________ n . 移民者;殖民者
13. _________________ adj . 运动的____________________ n . 运动员 14. ___________________ n . 少数;少数民族 ___________________n . 多数 15. ___________________n . 生物;动物 16. ________________ vt .& vi . 前进;促进;提前_________adj . 高级的;先进的 17. __________________ n . 商标;牌子 18. ____________________ n . 外出;短途旅行;远足 19. ____________________ n . 允许进入;入场费;承认___________v . 承认;准入 20. _____________________ n . 往返汽车;航天飞机 21. ______________________ n . 纪念品
22. 以……而闻名 ________________23. 难怪;不足为奇 _______________ 24. 根据……模仿;仿造 _____________25. 提前 __________________ 26. 接近 _______________ 27. 活跃起来___________________ 28.实现___________________ 29. 对……熟悉__________________ 30. 面对面_________________31. 除……之外;还……__________________ 32.不仅仅是……;不只是……_________________
二．句式仿写。
1.morethan 不仅仅是……;不只是……
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[原句] Theme parks — Fun and more than fun. FUN 主题公园———是娱乐,又不仅仅是娱乐 [仿写] This book______________________ (不仅仅是) a grammar book. 2.wh-ever 引导的让步状语从句 [原句] Whichever and whatever you like , there is a theme park for you ! 无论你喜欢哪一个或你喜欢什么,总会有适合你的主题公园! [仿写] ______________(无论你走哪一条路),It’ll take you to the station. 3.whether… of… 引导让步状语从句 [原句]It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true ,
whether you are travelling through space , visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairytale or Disney cartoon character. 无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼里面的卡通人物,迪斯尼会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。 [仿写] _______________(不管下不下雨), the students have to arrive at the meeting
on time. 4.no wonder 表示“难怪” [原句] With all these attractions , no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。 [仿写] ________________________(难怪你头痛),you drank so much wine. 你喝了那么多酒,难怪你头痛。 5. “名词/代词 +together with+ 名词” 作主语。 [原 句] The amazing , up-to-date information together with many opportunities for
hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors. 这些奇妙的、最新的信息,以及大量动手实践的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。 [仿写]I , together with my brother ,________________ (将要去) Dalian next week. 三．语法自测。 ㈠用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1.The soldiers were filled with _____________when they heard all the villagers had been killed by the enemy. ( angry ) 2.The success of our experiment is a great _______________ to us all. ( satisfy ) 2016-2017学年度第二学期高一英语必修四Unit5 Theme Parks
3.They have _________in sending every one of the satellites into space. ( success ) 4.The adventurer (冒险者) gave a ___________ smile to all those who came to greet
him. ( friend ) 5.You must do the exercises _____________. ( care) 四．词汇突破。 1. various adj . 不同的;各种各样的 (1 ) variety n . 种类 a variety of 不同种类;各种各样 (2 ) vary vi . 变化;不同;变更,改变
vary from…to… 从……到……转变 vary with… 随……变化 ①As a child , he had various health problems. 还是个孩子的时候,他就有各种各样的身体健康问题。 ② His mood varied from optimism to extreme depression. 他的情绪由乐观变为极度消沉。
③ More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a variety of goods. 越来越多的人选择在超市购物,因为它可以提供各种各样的商品。
④The menu of the hotel varies with the season.那家旅馆的菜单随季节而变动。
⑤House prices _________from place to place and are usually high where there are famous schools. A. rise B. reduce C. vary D. remain 2.preserve vt . 保护,保持,保留,保存 n . 保护区 (1 ) preserve sth. 保护/保存某物 preserve sb./ sth. from … 保护某人/某物免于…… preserve sth. + adj .把某物保存得…… (2 ) preservation n . 保护;保存 ①In summer , large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling. 夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或瓶装来保存。 ②The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers. 飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的性命。 ③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。 ④The famous picture has been preserved as good as new.这幅名画保存得完好如初。 ⑤No hunting is allowed in the nature preserve.在自然保护区内不准打猎。 2
⑥ — The town is so beautiful ! I just love it.
— Me too. The character of the town is well__________. A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 3. advance v . 前进;取得进展;促进,提前 n . 前进,进展 (1 ) advance on / upon / towards 朝……前进 in advance 提前,预先 in advance of 在……前面 (2 ) advanced adj . 高级的;先进的
①To my delight , they are advancing towards their goal. 令我高兴的是,他们正朝着他们的目标前进。 ②The booking office sells tickets 3 days in advance.售票处预售3天的票。 ③He is a man of advanced ideas and he often makes a careful plan in advance. 他是一个有先进思想的人,经常提前制订周密的计划。
④ —Excuse me , could we stay in this room ? — I’m afraid not. It’s been booked____________.
A. in turn B. in advance C. in need D. in general ⑤_____________ is known to all , the country will be an _________and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time. A. That ; advancing B. This ; advanced C.As ; advanced D. It ; advanced 4. amusement n . 消遣;娱乐(活动) (1 ) for amusement 为消遣 to one’s ( great ) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是 (2 ) amuse vt . 使发笑;使愉快;娱乐 amuse sb./ oneself by doing 通过做……来取乐…… amuse sb./ oneself with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 be amused at /by对……感到好笑 (3 ) amusing adj . 有趣的;逗乐的 amused adj . 感到快乐的 ①Both adults and children like to watch cartoons just for amusement. 成人和儿童都喜欢看卡通作为消遣。 ②My children can amuse themselves for hours without getting bored. 我的几个孩子自己玩耍几个小时也不会厌烦。 ③ He often amuses the children with funny expressions. 他经常用滑稽的表情逗孩子们玩儿。 ④We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.我们对他那愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。
2016-2017学年度第二学期高一英语必修四Unit5 Theme Parks
⑤The movie we saw last night was very amusing , wasn't it ? 我们昨天晚上看的电7.no wonder 难怪;不足为奇 影真逗,不是吗? (1 ) No wonder ( that ) =It’s no wonder ( that ) 难怪……;…不足为奇弄清了事情 ⑥ Her goal is to been rolled in a university and she has high _________of what do / work wonders 创造奇迹 in wonder 惊讶地 university has to offer. A. achievement B. amusement C. expectation D. motivation 5. attraction n . 吸引(力);吸引人的事物 (1 ) attract vt . 吸引;引诱;引起(注意等)
attract / draw / catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 be attracted by 被……所吸引 (2 ) attractive adj . 吸引的;诱人的 ①The tides are caused by the attraction of the moon for the earth. 潮汐是由月亮对地球的引力引起的。 ②The latest model of this sports car is attracting a lot of attention. 这种最新型号的跑车引起很多人注意。 ③She was attracted by the novel advertisement. 她被这则新颖的广告吸引住了。
④When she heard our success , an attractive smile appeared on her face. 听到我们成功的消息,她脸上露出了迷人的微笑。 ⑤ A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities , where there are lots of _______, like convenient transportation , more opportunities and better environment. A. amusements B. attractions C. collections D. achievements 6.come true (愿望、梦想等)实现,变成现实
(1 ) come true 是不及物动词,没有被动语态,常用表示理想、愿望等的名词作主语。 (2 ) realise vt . 实现(常用人作主语) ①We believe that all of our dreams will come true sooner or later. 相信我们的梦想迟早会实现。 ② After many years hard work , they young man realized his dream at last. 通过几年
辛勤的努力,那个年轻人终于实现了他的梦想。 ③ The prediction that a terrible disaster would ______unfortunately has______ today. A. come about ; come up B. come true ; come about C. come about ; come true D. come out ; come true 3
(2 ) wonder vt .& vi . 对……感到疑惑;想知道 I wonder / wondered if / when / where / why / how 我想知道…… ① — I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—很抱歉我开会迟到了。
— It is not your fault. With the rush-hour traffic and the heavy rain ,( it is ) no wonder you were late.—这不是你的错。碰上交通高峰期和这场大雨,难怪你会迟到。 ② I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids. 看着她在其他孩子旁边转来转去,我感到惊讶。 ③ I wonder if you could give me some advice on how to learn English. 我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。 ④ — Few children are as bright as he is , and also , he works very hard. — It’s no _______that he always wins the first place in every examination.
A. doubt B. wonder C. problem D. question 8.be modeled after 根据……模仿;仿造 model sth. on / after sth. 模仿;效仿 model oneself on / after 以……为榜样 ①His dancing style is modeled on that of Michael Jackson. 他的舞蹈风格是模仿迈克尔·杰克逊的。 ②She models herself on / after her mother. 她以她的妈妈为榜样。 ③The toys are_________ the animals , which are attractive to the children.
A. modeled after B. looked after C. named after D. gone after 9.come to life 活跃起来;苏醒过来 (1 ) come to ( oneself )苏醒过来 come to light 被发现;被知晓 when it comes to… 当谈及/提到 (2 ) bring sth. ( back ) to life 使……生动/恢复生机 full of life 充满生机
① When the children heard that their teacher Zhang Lili came to life , the whole class came to life at once. 当孩子们听说张丽莉老师苏醒过来时,整个班立刻活跃起来了。②When it comes to education , the majority of people believe that education is a life time study. 说到教育,大部分人认为它是一个终生的学习。 ③After the earth quake , the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.
2016-2017学年度第二学期高一英语必修四Unit5 Theme Parks
地震后,村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。 ④After a boring 45-minute match , the match finally _______in the second half. A. came to mind B. came to life C. came to hand D. came to earth 五．重要句型。 1. Whichever and whatever you like , there is a theme park for you ! 无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园! (1 ) whichever 和 whatever 在此引导让步状语从句,相当于 no matter which 和 no matter what 。
(2 ) whatever 作连接代词引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)时,意 为
“所 …… 的 任 何 事 情 ”,相 当 于anything that.
(3 ) no matter how / where / when / what / which / who 及 however , wherever ,
whenever 只引导让步状语从句,不引导名词性从句。但是 whatever , whichever 和
whoever 既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。
② Whatever / No matter what I suggest , he disagrees.无论我建议什么,他都不赞成。
②You should do whatever he tells you to.=You should do anything that he tells you to. 他叫你做什么,你就该做什么。
③ Whoever breaks the law , he will be punished. = No matter who breaks the law , he
will be punished. =Anyone who breaks the law will be punish.无论是谁违反法律,
都会受到惩罚。
④ The new comer went to the library the other day and searched for ________he
could find about MarkTwain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever ⑤ __________ I have to give a speech , I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However ⑥ Whenever you ________a present , you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view. A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy 2. Futuroscope is not only for individuals , but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. “观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,
因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
(1 ) not only… but also…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分或 句 子,着 重 强
调 后 者,其 意 为 “不 仅 …… 而且……”,其中 also 有时可以省略。
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(2 ) not only 与 but ( also )所连接的词的词性要一致。连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数要与 but also 后的主语的数保持一致。 (3 ) not only…but also连接两个句子时,若 not only 位于句首,则其后的句子要用部分倒装, but (also )后面的句子不倒装。 ① Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony.不仅你,她也得去参加仪式。 ② Not only did I hear the car , but I actually saw it crash. 我不仅听见汽车声,实际上也看见那辆车撞毁了。
③Not only_________ a promise but he also kept it. A. has he made B. he’d made C. did he make D. he made 1. — Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket? — Because it offers a great _____ of goods. A. variety B. mixture C. connection D. combination 2. The parks of this city are _____ for their fountains. A. convenient B. famous C. available D. good 3. The ______ for tonight’s talk is protecting the environment.
A. title B. subject C. news D. theme 4. — Have you bought the dictionary?－No. I have _____ two yuan on me. A. more than B. no more than C. over D. more over 5. The selfless village doctor treated ______ came to his family without any charge. A. everyone B. anyone C. whoever D. who 6. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ______. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 7. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ______ journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 8. Mistakes don’t just happen, they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes _______. A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile
9. He did it _____ it took me. A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time 10. Please remember that your heavy luggage must be sent _____ advance. A. from B. at C. on D. in
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