英文关联词
1) 先后次序关系: at this time; first; second; next ;at last; eventually( 终于 ,
最后 );finally ;first of all ; to begin with ;to start with ;to end with ; since
then( 从那时起 );
2) 因果关系 :because ;because of this ; since ; as ; for ; owing to ; due to; for this reason; as a result of this ; therefore ;;as a result( 结果 ); thus( 因而 ); hence (因此、从此); so;so that... ; under these conditions;
3) 转折关系 :but;;however ;though ;even though ; despite that ; in spite of;
4) 并列关系 : and; also ;too ;as well as ;either... ,or... ;both...and...
5) ( 补充 )递进关系 : furthermore ; In this way ; not only...but also...
;
not...but... ; in addition (to) ; besides ; as far as I am concerned; in other words ; on the one hand... , on the other hand. .. ; as a popular saying goes... ( 常言道 );in order to do it place... ,in the second place...;
...; meanwhile ; at the same time ; In the first
6) 比较关系 : similarly; compared with ; ... rather than... ,by doing so ;
both ⋯ and ...; in the same way; not only... but (also).
7) 对照 (不同点 ): yet; still; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however;
yet; unlike ; by way of (通过); on the contrary ; nevertheless
on the other hand.
(尽管如此) ; while;
8) 举例关系 : for example ; for instance ; in this case; namely ; as you know ;
you may as /say ; as he explains ; like ; such as ; in particular ;including... ; for one thing... ,for another... ; I will say... ; I would like to ... ; in this situation; take -----for example ; as for ; as to ; according to; on this occasion. 9) 强调关系 : in fact; reality ; certainly; certain that... doubt;
especially ;particularly ; what is more important ; in
indeed; in particular ; believe it or not ; it is
undoubtedly; without a
of course;
;to be strict; to be true ; definitely;
obviously, not only.. but(also... ), both... and... ,to tell the truth
10) 条件关系 : if ;unless; supposing that ;if it is the case ; in this sense ; once... ; if possible ; if necessary ;if so ; if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类 : in other words ;on the whole; therefore ; in short ;in brief ;
to sum up ;in summary ; to conclude ; for this reason; in short.
,generally
speaking
12) 地点关系 :beyond; the middle; in front of;
opposite to; at the same place; in the distance (在远处) ; farther;
there; over; in here and there;
above; below; at the right;
13) 目的关系 : for this purpose; on that account (由于这个原因) ;
in order that; in this way, since; so that; in case;
for the same reason. again;
14) 重申关系 : in other words; that is to say; more
once again: What’ s
15) 结果关系 :thus; because;
hence; therefore; under these conditions; as a result;
because of; so that; not only...but (also...);
next;
so... as to.
16) 顺序关系 :first; time;
now;
second; thirdly; then; following this; after this; lastly;
at this
at this point;
after; afterward;
finally;
before this;
17) 时间关系 :at once; the same time; at last; finally; time on;
immediately; in the mean time; meanwhile; at
in the end; then; soon; not long after;
at present;
all of a sudden;
later; at once;
from this a few minutes
some time ago;
from time to time;
once;
since;
since then; occasionally;
when; whenever; in a moment;
later; as;
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