新概念73---84课复习题
一、单词：
周week 伦敦London突然地 suddenly 公共汽车车站bus stop微笑smile愉快地 pleasantly
懂 明白 理解understand讲 说speak手hand衣袋pocket短语phrase缓慢地 slowly
短语手册 常用手册phrasebook匆忙地 hurriedly割 切cut口渴地thirstily走go
问候 打招呼greet严重地 badly大笑laugh使高兴please努力地hard几乎不 hardly
跷跷板seesaw以前ago买buy买（过去式） bought双 对 条 副pair穿着 wear
穿着（过去式）wore（服装的）流行式样fashion不舒服uncomfortable舒服 comfortable
生气（名词）anger生气（形容词）angry危险（名词）danger危险（形容词） dangerous 流行（形容词）fashionable获得get恐怕 afraid月份 month约会 预约 appointment
紧急的 急迫的 urgent 直到…为止 till购物shopping单子list蔬菜vegetable需要 need 希望hope事情thing钱money食品杂货groceries水果fruit文具stationery
报刊零售人newsagent化学家 药剂师 chemist or..= and no… 化学chemistry洗澡 bath
几乎 将近 nearly准备好的 完好的 ready正餐 晚餐 dinner烤的 roast
1
饭馆 餐馆 restaurant早饭 breakfast理发 haircut聚会 party 假日 holiday
喷头 shower就餐 dine休息 rest餐厅dinning room禁食fast 品牌 商标brand政党 Party
凌乱 杂乱 mess 包装 打包 装箱pack手提箱siutcase离开 leave 离开（过去式） left
离开（过去分词） left 已经already刚刚 just 已经（否定 疑问） yet
二、词组：
上周last week 这周this week下周next week每周 every week在一星期内 in a week
在英国in England在公共汽车车站at the bus stop朝某人笑了笑smile to sb. 微笑着 with a smile告诉某人某物tell sb sth零用钱pocket money说日语 speak Japanese
帮助某人（2个） give sb a hand = help sb.高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb
匆忙地进来 come in hurriedly伤着自己 cut oneself严重地伤着自己 cut oneself badly
饥渴万分地喝牛奶 drink milk thirstily突然看见一条蛇 suddenly see a snake
问候我 greet me热情地问候某人 greet sb warmly非常了解 know…very well
心里暗想 say to oneself 去…路 the way to …掏出 take out迷路 lose one’s way
匆匆地 in a hurry给某人买某物（2个）buy sb sth = buy sth for sb.
2
三天以前 three days ago一双（条 副）… a pair of… 我恐怕 I am afraid
流行（2个）be in fashion = be fashionable生气（2个） be in anger = be angry 危险（2个） be in danger = be dangerous 两个月以前 two months age
像这些一样 like these像我一样 like me像那一样like that上上个月 the month before last
为某人获得某物 get sth for sb前年 the year before last上上周 the week before last
前天早上the day before yesterday in the morning前天下午 the day before yesterday in
the afternoon前天晚上 the day before yesterday in the evening捎个口信 take a message
持续干.. keep doing要命的牙痛terrible toothache
与某人有个约会make an appointment with sb.有一个约会 have an appointment with sb.
牙痛的厉害 have a terrible toothache半小时前half an hour ago听新闻listen to the news
直到…才……not …until…画蛇添足paint the lily购物（2种）go shopping= do some shopping
购物单 a shopping list名单 a list of names写购物单 make a shopping list
金钱万能（有钱能使鬼推磨）Money talks挥金如土（花钱如流水） Spend money like water
一寸光阴一寸金(时间就是金钱)Time is money没必要干（2个）don’t need to do =
3
needn’t to
根本不 not…at all …怎么样？ What about… 想做….. want to do此刻 at the moment 看上去不舒适 look uncomfortable什么颜色 what colour什么尺码 what size
在公共汽车站附近 near a bus stop去..的路 the way to ….对…熟悉 know…well
讲英语speak English上月last month一个月前a month ago牙痛极了 have terrible toothache
一些文具 some stationery洗澡（2个） take a bath = have a bath
洗热水澡 take a hot bath冲凉 take a shower坐公交车take a bus预备跑 Ready go
这是一只书写流利的笔 This is a ready pen.他写的文章有快有好 He has a ready pen .
饭好了 Dinner is ready. 休息一下 have a rest烤鸭 roast duck北京烤鸭 Beijing duck
理发 have a haircut 派对 have a party 吃早饭have breakfast吃午饭 have lunch
吃晚饭have dinner吃一顿饭have a meal喝茶 have tea喝一杯威士忌 have a glass of whisky
游泳have a swim玩的高兴（3个） have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself
上课have a lesson度假 （2个） have one’s holiday = spend one’s holiday = have a
4
holiday
吸烟have a cigarette去度假go for a holiday开会have a meeting为…做好准备 be ready for..
寒假 winter holiday暑假 summer holiday去度假go on holiday去…度假 go on…for holiday
去北京度假 go on Beijing for holiday乱七八糟，请原谅 Excuse the mess ! 一团糟 What a mess! 打包 收拾行李 pack my suitcase去北京 leave for Beijing
去…leave for…离开郑州去北京 leave Zhengzhou for Beijing
在公共汽车站等人（车） wait for + 人 （车） + at the bus stop看电影 see a film 与某人共进午餐 have lunch with sb.
三、语法：
1、 副词：
（1） 口诀： adv. 用来修饰v.（adj. adv.）要后置。
（2） 分类： adj +ly / 词组 very much , very well / adj.和adv.同行：late hard
（3） 如果是名词或动词时，怎么变副词。 n.v.-----adj. ------adv
5
I like English very much . He draw pictures very well .
He did his homework carefully (care). He greeted me warmly (warm). He took a cake and ate it quickly (quick).
判断下面划线词的词性：
（1）I got up late this morning. (adv.) （2） I am late for class. ( adj.)
(3) This question is hard. (adj.) (4) He studies hard every day. (adv.)
2、 一般过去时的时间状语小结：
（1）分类： …ago系列 yesterday系列 just now 刚才 in + 过去的时间点
（2）动词过去式的读法：
分类并举例说明：/ d / telephoned shaved /t / asked typed watched 当单词后面是清辅音
时（k p ）,读/ t /; / id / dusted painted emptied 单词后面是t ，读 / t /.
3、 否定疑问句：
（1） 难道你不知道吗？ Don’t you know ?
（2） 难道你不是在游泳吗？ Aren’t you swimming ?
6
（3） 难道你不会说汉语吗？ Can’t you speak Chinese?
4、…until …与 …not…until…区别： until 延续性的动词 …not..until.. 瞬间的动词
（1） 我做作业直到妈妈下班回家。 I did my homework until mother came home
from work.
（2） 直到妈妈下班回家我才做作业。
I didn’t do my homework until mother came home from work.
5、a lot of/ many/much的区别和用法： a lot of +可n.复/不可n. 用于肯定句
many + 可数名词复数，用语否定和疑问；much+不可名词，用于否定和疑问。
(1) I need a lot of milk.
(2) I haven’t got much milk or tea.
(3) He has got many pens.
(4) Doesn’t she need many things?
6、have 做“有”时，否定有两种形式：（1）haven’t (本身否定) (2) don’t have（借助来否定）
（！）我没有鸡蛋。 I haven’t got many eggs / I don’t have any eggs.
7
（2）他没有钱。 He hasn’t got much money. / He doesn’t have any money.
（3） no 和not 的区别： no用来否定名词； not用来否定动词。
（4） 我没有钱。（用no/not 来翻译） I have no money. / I haven’t got any
money.
（5） 我有一只钢笔。（肯、否和疑问）
I have got a pen . I haven’t got a pen/ I don’t have got a pen. Have you got a pen? 7、现在完成时：强调对 现在 的影响
构成： 主 + have (has) + done (所有动词的过去分词)
标志词： already (用肯定句，译为“已经”放在助动词与行为动词之间)
just （译为“刚刚”，放在助动词与行为动词之间）
yet （用于否定句和疑问句，译为“已经” 放在句尾 ）
助动词的作用： 帮助动词构成否定 或 疑问 以及 时态 的词
现在完成时变否定和疑问的口诀：
找到助动词have (has)，后面加 not ; 找到助动词have (has)，直接提句首。
8
（1） 你已经打扫房间了吗？是的。 Have you cleaned the room yet ? Yes, I have.
（2） 他已经喝了些酒。 He has already had some beer .
（3） 我没有吃一些水果。 I haven’t had any fruit .
四、句型：
1、 上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。 Last week Mrs Mills went to London.
2、 她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。She does not know London very well,and she
lost her way.
3、 突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。 Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus
stop.
4、 她想：“我可以向他问路”。 ‘I can ask him the way’ , she said to herself.
5、 “对不起，您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗？”她说。
‘Excuse me ,’she said ‘Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?’
6、 这人友好地笑了笑。 The man smiled pleasantly.
7、 他不懂英语！他讲德语。 他是个旅游者。
He did not understand English ! He spoke German. He was a tourist.
9
8、 然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。
Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.
9、 他翻开书找到了一条短语。 He opened the book and found a phrase.
10、他缓慢地读着短语。 He read the phrase slowly.
11、“很抱歉，”他说，“我不会讲英语。” ‘I am sorry,’ he said. ‘I do not speak English.’
12、他匆忙地刮胡子而后严重地伤着自己。
He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.
13、我给他一杯水而后他饥渴万分地把它喝了。
I gave him a glass of water and he drank it thirstily.
14、昨天下午公共汽车慢慢地行驶所以我们到家晚了。
The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived home late.
15、昨天夜晚我们玩的非常地开心。 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
16、他拿了一个蛋糕并且快速地吃了。 He took a cake and ate it quickly.
17、前天我在街上遇见了她而后她热情地给我打招呼。
10
I met her in the street the day before yesterday and she greented me warmly.
18、今天上午他们非常努力地工作。 They worked very hard this morning.
19、今天下午他游的非常好。 He swam very well this afternoon.
20、像这样的鞋子你们有吗？ Do you have any shoes like these ?
21、什么尺码的？5号的。 What size ? Size five.
22、什么颜色？黑的。 What colour ? Black.
23、对不起，我们没有。 I’m sorry. We don’t have any .
24、但是，我姐姐上个月买到了这样的一双。
But my sister bought this pair last month.
25、她是在这儿买的吗？ Did she buy them here?
26、不，她是在美国买的。 No, she bought them in the U. S.
27、一个月前我们有这样的鞋，但是现在没有了。
We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we don’t have any now.
28、您能为我找一双吗？恐怕不行。
11
Can you get a pair for me, please ? I’m afraid that I can’t.
29、这鞋在去年和前年时兴，而今年已不流行了。
They were in fashion last year and the year before last. But they’re not in fashion this year.
30、现在流行的是这种鞋子。 These shoes are in fashion now.
31、这种鞋子看上去很不舒服。 They look very uncomfortable.
32、的确很不舒适。可是女人们总是穿不舒适的鞋子。
They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!
33、三天前我遇见了他。 I met him three days ago.
34、他昨天下午做作业。 He did his homework yesterday afternoon.
35、去年我去上海。 I went to Shanghai last year.
36、我刚才打了一封信。 I typed a letter just now.
37、他1990年出生。 He was born in 1990.
38、我三天前买了一本书。
12
I bought a book three days ago.
39、这双鞋现在很流行。（翻译后，同义句转换）
The shoes are in fashion now . = The shoes are fashionable now.
40、我正在穿一件红裙子。 I am putting on a red dress.
41、我穿着一件红裙子。 I wear a red dress.
42、你能为我得到一本书吗？ Can you get the book for me ?
43、我恐怕我来不了。 I’m afraid I can’t come.
44、我爸爸给我买了一个自行车。（翻译后，同义句转换）
My father bought me a bike = My father bought a bike for me.
45、我想见牙科医生。 I want to see the dentist .
46、您约好了吗？ Do you have an appointment ?
47、很急吗？ 我非常急。 我难受极了。 Is it urgent ? It’s very urgent. I feel awful.
48、您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来可以吗？
Can you come at 10 a..m. on Monday, April 24th ?
13
49、我必须现在就见牙科医生，护士。
I must see the dentist now,nurse.
50、牙科医生这会儿很忙。 The dentist is very busy at the moment.
51、您下午两点钟来行吗？ Can you come at 2 p.m.?
52、那就太晚了。牙科医生现在就不能给我看一下吗？
That’s very late. Can the dentist see me now ?
53、恐怕不能。您就不能等到今天下午了吗？
I’m afraind that he can’t. Can’t you wait till this afternoon ?
54、我到可以等。可是我的牙痛等不了啊！
I can wait , but my toothache can’t !
55、It’s July 1st. When did she buy a new car? (the month before last)
She bought a new car May 1st.
56、It’s half past eight . When did he get up ? ( one hours and half ago )
He got up at seven o’clock.
14
57、我在写购物单。 I’m making a shopping list.
58、我们都需要什么？ What do we need ?
59、这星期我们需要很多东西。 We need a lot of things this week.
60、我得去一下食品店。 I must go to the grocer’s.
61、我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了，糖和果酱也没有了。
We haven’t got much tea or coffee, and we haven’t got any sugar or jam.
62、蔬菜呢？我还得到蔬菜水果店去一下。
What about vegetables ? I must go to the greengrocer’s
63、我们的番茄不多了，但土豆还有不少。
We haven’t got many tomatoes, but we’ve got a lot of potatoes.
64、我还要到肉店去一下。 I must go to the butcher’s,too.
65、我们需要些肉。我们一点肉也没有了。
We need some meat. We haven’t got any meat at all.
66、我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗？ Have we got any beer and wine?
15
67、没有了。不过，我不打算去买！No, we haven’t.And I’m not going to get any!
68、我希望你还有钱。 I hope that you’ve got some money.
69、我的钱不多了。 唉，我也不多了。
I haven’t got much(money). Well , I haven’t got much either!
70、我必须去食品店买一些食品杂货。（奶酪 鸡蛋 黄油 蜂蜜 果酱 饼干）
I must go to the grocer’s to get some groceries. (cheese eggs butter honey jam biscuits )
71、我必须去蔬菜水果店买一些水果和蔬菜。（梨 橘子 葡萄 豆角 豌豆 卷心菜 莴苣）
I must go to the greengrocer’s to get some fruit and vegetable.
(pears oranges grapes beans peas cabbages lettuces )
72、我必须去肉店买一些肉。（羔羊肉 牛肉 牛排 肉馅 鸡）
I must go to the butcher’s to get some meat.( lamb beef steak mince chicken )
73、我必须去报刊零售店买一些文具。（胶水 信封 信纸 报纸 杂志）
I must go to the newsagent’s to get some stationery.
16
( glue envelopes writing paper newspapers magazines )
74、我必须去面包店里买一些面包和蛋糕。
I must go to the baker’s to get some bread and cakes .
75、我必须去药店买一些阿斯匹林和药。
I must go to the chemist’s to get some aspirins and medicine.
76、你没有必要去北京。（2个）
You need’t go to Beijing = You don’t need to go to Beijing.
77、我希望你是对的。 I hope you are right.
78、我没有钢笔和铅笔。（2个）
I have no pens or pencils = I have no pens and no pencils.
79、我不认识他。 我根本不认识他。
I don’’t know him. I don’t know him at all.
80、他在楼上。他正在洗澡。 He’s upstairs. He ia having a bath.
81、萨姆来了。我马上就好。 Sam is here. I am nearly ready.
17
82、请抽烟。那么，来杯威士忌吧。 Have a cigarette. Have a glass of whishy then.
83、饭好了吗？马上就好。 Is dinner ready? It is nearly ready.
84、7点钟我们可以吃饭。 We can have dinner at seven o’clock.
85、我和萨姆今天一起吃的午饭。 Sam and I had lunch together today.
86、我们去了一家饭店。 We went to a restaurant.
87、你们吃什么？我们吃的是烤牛肉和土豆。
What did you have ? We had roast beef and potatoes
88、唉，今晚你们又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了。
Well,you are going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight.
89、我马上5岁了。 I am nearly five years old.
90、他快准备好了。 He is nearly ready.
91、我昨天开会了。（变否定/疑问）
I had a meeting yesterday. I didn’t have a meeting. Did you have a meeting?
92、我们正在吃午饭。 We are having lunch.
18
93、你跟我们一起吃午饭好吗？ Do you want to leave lunch with us ?
94、我已经吃过饭了。 I have already had lunch.
95、我在12点半吃的。 I had lunch at half past twelve.
96、那么喝咖啡吧。 Have a cup of coffee then.
97、我刚喝了一杯咖啡。我是在饭后喝的。
I have just had a cup of coffee. I had one after my lunch..
98、我们到客厅里去吧。 Let us go into the living room.
99、我们可以在那里喝咖啡。 We can have our coffee there.
100、屋子很乱，请原谅。房间里乱七八糟。
Excuse the mess. This room is very untidy.
101、我们正在收拾手提箱。 We are packing our suitcases.
102、明天我们就要走了。我和汤姆准备去度假。
We are going to leave tomorrow. Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
103、你们真幸运。 Aren’t you lucky !
19
104、你准备什么时候去度假？ When are you going to have a holiday.
105、我不知道。今年我已度过假了。
I don’t know. I have already had my holiday this year.
106、你去哪儿了？我呆在家里。
Where did you go? I stayed at home.
20
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容