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石油专业词汇-英汉

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钻井设备及工具

中文名称储能器循环池

(刹把)调节螺栓English nameaccumulatoractive tankadjusting bole中文名称刮管器套管鞋套管卡瓦English namecasing scrapercasing shoecasing slip进气管搅拌器空气包气管线气动绞车交流电驱动环形BOP消音器球阀

井口喇叭管老虎钳钻头

钻头装卸器钻头规盲板防喷器剪切闸板防喷器防喷器螺栓

防喷器控制盘防喷器平台底塞母扣刹把刹带桥塞梯形扣蝶阀旁通旁通塞卡钳

套管打捞筒套管接箍套管隔刀套管吊卡套管悬挂器套管头套管平台岩心烘箱变换接头天车

admission pipe套管打捞矛casing spearagitator套管四通casing spoolair chamber套管大钳casing tongair line

锚头绳cat lineair-operated hoist

锚头绳爪cat line gripalternating current drive锚头轴cat shaftannular BOP锚头cat-headato-muffler井口甲板cellar deckball valve水泥cement

bell nipple水泥伞cement basketbench vise水泥塞cement plugbit

水泥阻流环cement retainerbit breaker固井质量检查cementing bond logbit gauge

水泥头cementing headblind ram preventer固井管线cementing lineblind shear ram固井泵cenmenting pumpblow-out preventer链chain

bolt

链钳chain pipe tongBOP control pannel链钳

chain tongBOP deck房间,寝室chamberbottom piug阀箱,闸室chamber gatebox

灌注泵

charge pumpbrake level(brake

止回阀、回压凡尔check valvebrake line (brake staple)节流阀、阻流器chokebridge plug阻流管线

choke line

buttress

节流阀位置指示器choke position indicatorbutterfly valve节流阀choke valve

by-pass

阻流管汇choke-line manifoldby-pass plug离合器clutchcallipers导管conductorcasing bowl牙轮

cone

casing coupling牙轮打捞器cone fishercasing cutter牙轮卡死cone lock

casing elevator冷却水泵cooling-water pumpcasing hanger取心筒鞋core barrel shoecasing head

取心爪core basketcasing monkey board取心钻头core bitcore drying oven岩心爪core catcher

crossover joint(x/o)岩心爪外套core catecher casecrown block

外部割刀

external cutter

天车梁crown block beam

死绳

dead line

死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm死绳固定器dead line anchor除气器degasser井架

derrick

除砂(泥)器desander(desilter)直流电驱动direct current drive排出管线discharge line排出阀

discharge valvedouble ram type

双闸板防喷器preventer入井工具down hole tool绞车draw works绞车电机drawworks motor通径规drift mandrel钻铤drill collar钻铤卡瓦drill collar slip钻杆drill pipe钻杆卡瓦drill pipe slip钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper钻柱drill string司钻控制台driller's console司钻监视器driller's monitor钻井大绳drilling line(workline)钻杆防喷器drilling stem valve驱动轴drive shaft从动轴driven shaft传动链条driving chain滚筒drum滚筒容量drum capacity滚筒离合器drum clutch

滚筒高速(低速)drum hight air clutch空气离合器drum low air clutch分级箍DV collar涡磁刹车eddy current brake吊卡elevator吊卡耳环elevator link吊卡-卡盘elevator-spider

应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch(刹带的)平衡杠equalizing yoke外卡钳external cutter液压泵hydraulic pump液压油箱hydraulic reserviur液压大钳hydraulic tibg

吊耳、吊环绳套、接环灌泥浆管线失水测定仪指梁打捞钩打捞头打捞震击器打捞颈打捞公锥打捞作业打捞母锥打捞矛打捞管柱打捞公锥打捞工具法兰扁锉扁嘴钳平地铣鞋绕性接头浮鞋浮阀浮箍四通阀卡点测定仪贯眼钻杆接头漏斗粘度计储气筒大门闸门阀鹅颈管锤子加重钻杆厚壁钻杆高压管线开眼器大钩大钩弹簧水龙带卸扣液缸液压锚头上扣猫头

eye plateeye splice

fill up line

filtration test apparatusfinger boardfishing hookfishing headfishing jarsfishing neckfishing nipplesishing operationfishing socketfishing spearfishing stringfishing tap(taper)fishing toolflange

flat(round,square)fileflat bit tongsflat bottom millflexible jointfloat shoefloat valvefloating collarfour-way valvefree point indicatorfull hole jointfunnel viscometergas holdre(tank)gate

gate valve

goose neck pipehammer

heavey weight drill pipeheavy wall drill pipehagh pressure linehole openerhook

hook springhose

hydraulic break-outhydraulic catworkmake out catchead

液动阀液动试压泵液压绞车惯性

惯性刹车入口

内岩心筒中间套管钻刚内防喷器内卡钳内外加厚内平钻杆接头震击器牙嵌离合器接头,单根笼式打捞篮打捞爪打捞杯方补心方钻杆考克方保接头

方钻杆旋转短节键槽破坏器压井管线弯管

梯子水平仪提伸短节滑车装绳数缸套尾管

锁紧螺栓锁紧法兰低压管线润滑油泵加油孔

磁力打捞工具卸扣猫头钳子

hydraulic valvehydraulic (press)testpump

hydraulic-poweredinertia

inertia brakeinlet

inner core barrelintermediate casingintermnal blowoutpreventer

internal callipers

internal external upsetinternal flush jointjar

jaw cluthjoint

junk basketjunk catcherjunk sub

kelly bushingkelly cock

kelly pretective subkelly spinnerkey seat reamerkill lineknee pipeladdrelevel

listing pluglifting subline reevinglinerlinerlock bolt

locking flangelow pressure linelube oil pumplubrication holemagnetic fishing toolpincers

手摇钻手动阀转盘大补心铣鞋铣具混合漏斗混合泵猴台

电机,马达小鼠洞泥浆比重计泥浆清洁器泥浆槽挡泥板泥浆枪泥浆泵

泥浆泵安全阀泥浆返出管线泥浆池钉子

近钻头扶正器针形阀

扳手加长套筒镊子非磁钻铤常闭阀常开阀水眼螺帽带帽螺栓自动螺母扳手油位

油位检查丝堵油柜油尺开口扳手外岩心筒出口油漆刷领眼钻头公扣

manual drillmanual valvemaster bushingmillingshoemilling toolmixing hoppermixing pumpmonkey boardmotor

mouse holemud balancemud cleanermud ditchmud guard mud gunmud pump

mud relieg valvemud rutern linemut pit

nail

near-bit stabilizerneedle valvenigger-headnipper

non-magnetic drillingnormal close valvenormal open valvenozzlenutnut boltnut spinneroil level

oil level check plugoil tank

oil-level dipstickopen-ended spannerouter core barreloutletpaint brushpilot bitpin

撬杠活塞

活塞皮碗活塞杆手钳子旋塞阀气动工具硅酸盐水泥动力卡瓦动力供应设备动力大钳动力扳手缓冲罐生产层套管滑轮

反循环接头短钻杆快速联结(井架大门处)坡板大鼠洞

正规钻杆接头调节阀放压管线承托环反循环阀反循环打捞篮反循环孔导档齿轮倒扣工具钢圈

梅花扳手铆钉转盘

转盘电机转盘风机安全卡瓦安全接头安全限位档块安全开关

pinch barpistonpiston uppiston rodpliersplug valvepneumatic toolportland cementpower slip

power supply unitpower tongpower wrench

pressure snubbling tankproduction casingpulley

pump-out reversing subpup pipe jointquikck connection

ramprat hole

regular tool jointregulator valverelief line

retaining ring (supportring)钢丝绳打捞钩reverse circulation valve开眼钻头reverse circulation junkbasket插入式注水泥

对扣台(下套管

reverse circulation port用)reverse gear扶正器reversing tool不锈钢ring gasket立管ring spanner插人头

(内管)注水泥管

river柱rotary table双端螺栓rotary table motor双头螺栓rotary table motor盘根盒

接头

safety clamp(slips)吸入管线safety jont吸入阀safety stop表层套管safety switch水龙头

销子

螺钉螺丝刀无缝钢管立根盒容量沉砂池轴振动筛减震器倒开门吊卡单根吊卡单闸阀防喷器计算尺管钳吊索卡瓦卡瓦补心卡瓦牙板卡瓦槽卡瓦牙卡瓦打捞筒(卡瓦)锥形座套筒扳手卡盘螺旋钻铤pinscrew

screw driverseamless pipesetback capacitysetting pitshaft

shalc shakershock absorberside door elevatorsingle join elevator

single ran type preventerslide ruleslide tongsslingslip

slip bushingslip dogslip grooveslip insertslip socket

slip socket bowlsocketspider

spiral drill collarspud spearspudding bitstab-in cementingstabbing boardstabilizerstainless steelstand pipestingerstinger stringsstudstud boltstuffing boxsub

suctionlinesuction valvesurface casingswivel

安全带捞砂滚筒筛布护丝

三牙轮钻头大钳

大钳平衡器大钳牙板钳头

大钳刻痕大钳搭绞部位工具接头工具钢顶(底)塞水泥面

TOTCO承托环游动滑车泥浆计量罐两通阀井架大门阀门

阀,凡尔凡尔体阀盖,阀帽凡尔座阀面阀杆阀密封起阀座器阀弹簧灵敏指针虎钳

壁钩冲管

耐磨补心井口装置造斜器翼状扶正器20\"“ L”型接头临界速度天车防碰装置天车防碰装置割大绳

safty -strap(belt)sand reelscreen cloththread protectorthree-cone bittong

tong buckettong diestong headtong marktong spacetool jointtool steel

top(bottom) plugtop of the cementTOTCO ring baffletraveling blocktrip-tank

two way valvev-doorvalvevalve

valve bodyvalve bonnetbalve cup(seat)valve facevalve levervalve seal

valve seat grabvalve springverniervice(=vise)wall hookwash pipewear bushing

well-head equipmentwhip stockwing stabilizertype \"l\" connectorcritical velocity

crown block protectorcrown block savercut off drilling line

卷尺tape measure三通tee丝扣thread

丝扣油thread dope先行水ahead water环空流速annular velocity表观黏度apparent viscosity倒扣back off

回压back pressure

打好背钳back up attachment泥包ball up

压舱水ballast water尾水behind water宾汉模型bingham model钻头成本bit cost钻头直径bit diameter钻头进尺

bit footage钻头IADC编码bit IADC code钻头寿命bit lift

钻头位置bit position

钻头系列号bit series number钻头齿bit teeth钻头时间bit time钻头类型bit type钻头磨损bit wear吹扫作业blow job扫线用管线blow line

吹压压力blowing pressure井喷blowout

防喷bolwout control防喷设备blowout control装卸防喷器BOP handling沉砂bottom fill

井底压力bottom-hole pressure双母接头box-box connection套管程序casing program套管尺寸

casing size

阳离子表面活性剂cationic surface active烧碱caustic soda水泥胶结cement bond

水泥串槽cement channeling固井失败cement failure水泥冲洗cement flush水泥浆cement slurry

固井配方cementing formulation

危险品除垢剂井斜测量压差卡钻定向钻井定向井狗腿狗腿率停工时间通径

钻具组合钻进突变钻进承包商钻井成本钻进时间钻井作业钻井程序钻井报表钻井日报钻井水钝钻头分级戴纳钻具乳化剂刺坏评估井初探井疲劳极限自动灌浆浮鞋泥饼

降失水剂絮凝作用流压失水地层

地层测试地层水淡水

功能测验气含量气侵

泥浆中的气气层裸眼作业者上提,遇卡danderous objects循环degasser efficiency粘土泥浆deviation survey控制钻进differential pressuresticking

岩心取样directional drilling腐蚀directional well气显示dog leg

硬地层dog leg ratio井眼尺寸down time井眼纠斜drifting

大钩负荷drilling assembly大钩位置drilling break初切力drilling contractor内管注水泥drilling cost表面活性剂drilling hours方入drilling operation方入深度drilling preogram方入drilling report

方余drilling daily report键槽卡钻drilling water井涌dull bit grading控制井涌dyna-drill

压井emulsifying agent甩钻杆erode out

漏失实验evaluation well左旋“J”型槽exploratory well迟到时间fatigue limit低固相泥浆fill-up float shoe最小速度filter cake

平均海平面filtration-reducing agent平均潮面flocculation泥浆添加剂flowing pressure泥浆柱fluid loss泥浆柱formation调节泥浆formation test泥浆处理材料formation wter泥线fresh water泥浆录井function test泥浆量gas content不漏gas cut无返出gas in mud水眼效率gas reservoir水眼尺寸open hole离开井底operator海上overpull

漏油

circulationclay base mudcontrol drillingcoring samplecorrosiongas showinghard formationhole size

hole straighteninghook loadhook positioninitial gel-strengthinner string cementinginterface level indicatorkelly down

kelly dowm depthkelly inkelly up

key-seating stickingkick

kick controlkill well

lay down the drill pipeleak-offtestleft-hand J-slotlog time

low solid mudmaximum pressuremaximum speedmean sea levelmean tide levelmud additivemud column

mud conditioningmud conditioningmud linemud loggingmud volumeno leakno return

nozzle efficiencynozzle sizeoff-bottomoffshoreoil leak

上扣过紧钟摆钻具组合机械钻速塑性黏度塑料

水泥回堵管内压降压力试验泵入水泥塞泵效泵压泵速泵冲

额定流量划眼记录记录纸松开捞矛缓凝剂反循环钻台

转盘转速下套管运转时间下入工具砂桥

饱和盐水泥降晕船

海水泥浆坐卡瓦浅层气泥质砂岩短起下关井

关井套压关井钻杆压力请病假侧钻倒大绳坍塌苏打软地层固相含量锚

抛锚船overtonging

油层压力pendulum bottom holeassembly

耐油橡胶penetration rate油封plastic viscosity油页岩plastics

油基泥浆plugging back

接触井底pressure loss in pipe 开钻pressure test开钻泥浆pump down plug挤水泥pump efficiency分级注水泥pump pressure待命pump speed待命费pump stroke启动(泵)rated flow静压reaming卡钻record

卡点recording paper泵冲releasing spear抽吸压力retarder

抽吸reverse circulation转盘高度rig floor转盘扭矩fotary speed试纸run casing绸化时间running time错扣running tool造扣sand bridge

脱扣saturated salt-water mud滑扣sea sick

缩径井眼seawater mud大钳扭矩setting slip起下钻shallow gas起下钻时间shaly sand事故short trip垂深shut-in

增稠剂shut-in casing pressure侯凝shut-in drill pipe壁厚

sick leave开泵循环下放side tracking冲刷井段slip drilling line水击sloughing ,caving钻压soda

加重材料soft formation井口流压solid content井位anchor通井anchor boat

作业指令

oil reservoir pressureoil resistant gomoil sealoil shaleoil-base mudon bottomspud inspud mud

squeeze cementsqueeze cementingstand-bystand-by ratestart ip(pump)static pressuresticking

sticking pointstoke

swab pressureswabbingtable heighttable torquetest paperthicking timethread alternatingthread makingthread off

thread slippingtight holetong torquetrip

tripping timetroubles

vertical depthviscosifier

wait on cementingwall thicknesswash dowmwash out sectionwater hammerweight on bit

weighting materialswell head flow pressurewell locationwiper trip

working instruction

风速表anemometer工作压力重晶石barite气压计barometer般土bentonite锅炉boiler爬杆

boom防喷演习

BOP drill

CO2 hand-portable fire-手提式CO2灭火器

extingusisher

救生圈空压机compressor救生衣冷凝器condenser救生艇吊车crane照明

甲板deck

水位报警器柴油机diesel engine定位浮标吃水线draft line

人孔、检修孔电动机electrical motor人孔盖

排烟管engine exhaust line指示灯、标志灯柴油

engine oil

隔膜泵escape bresthing逃生呼吸器apparatus锚泊系统传真

facsimile

马达油消防报警系统fire alarm system拖航灯消防演习fire drill空载、空车太平门fire escape障碍灯消防斧fire hatchet超载

消防管线fire line泥浆池测定演习

可移动式1211灭火消防面罩fire mask

消防服fireman's suit

手提式干粉灭火器

急救设备first-aid equipment生活水(淡水)

急救箱

first-aid kit

压载水foam fire extinguishing

泡沫灭火系统sysem压载燃油(柴油)fuel(diesel oil)通风设备防毒面具gas mask软(绳)梯发电机generator接线盒砂轮机grinder

安全网硫化氢气体检测系H2S gas detection统system卫生水管线热交换器heat exchanger海水淡化装置加热盘管heating coil海水管线直升机平台helicopter port分离器可膨胀式救生阀inflatable liferaft值班船升降室jack house担架升船jacking

潜水泵

working pressure

life buoylife jacketlifeboatlighting

liquid level alarmlocating buoymanhole

manhole covermarker lampmembrane pumpmooring systemmotor oil

navigation lightsno load

obstruction lightoverloadpit drill

portable 1211 extinguisher

portable dry powder fireextinguisher

portable water (freshpreload waterpreloadingrrentilationrope laddrerosettesafety net

sanitary line

swawater distillation unitseawater lineseperatorstand-by boatstretcher

submerged pump

升降系统信号、信号灯车床桩腿卸载

可变载荷排气孔电焊条绞盘、绞机工作救生衣气压表流量警报器流量指示器流量计泥浆流量计泥浆体积指示器油压表泥浆液位计位置指示器压力表

泵冲数计数器泵冲数指示器泵冲数传感器转盘转速表转盘扭矩表灵敏度指重表jacking systemlanternlathelegunload

variable loadvent hole

welding electrodewindlass

work life jacketair pressure gaugeflow alarm

flowing indicatorflowing metermud flow meter

mud volume indicatoroil pressure guagepit level meterposition indicatorpressure gauge

pump stroke counterpump stroke indicatorpump stoke sensorrotary speed indicatorrotary torque indicatorsensitivity

weight indicator

救生服电话

电传打字机电传打字电报试运转、试车温度计可控硅

计时器、秒表气焊拖缆收发报机变压器打字机survival suittelephoneteletypetelextest run

thermometerthyristortimertorch

towing linetransceivertransformertypewriter

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