（一）
1. Sth gradually developed a style which featured…… 某物形成了以……为特色的风格。
2.Sth can be classified into several categories…… 某物可以被分为以下几类。
3.Industrious Chinese laboring people 勤劳的中国人民。
4.China has made great headway in narrowing the gap among different social classes.
中国在缩小不同社会阶层间的差距方面也在努力。
5.The
core
of
“harmonious
society”
is“human-centered,” which means the improvement of
people’s livelihood.
和谐社会的核心是以人为本,这就意味着要促民生。
6. We not only aspire to build China into a prosperous, strong and modern socialist country, but also into a democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious one.
我们不只是希望把中国建设为现代,繁荣和富强的社会主义国
家,而且使中国成为文化先进的,民主的和和谐的国家。
7. During the long course of history, the Chinese people have, working with diligence, bravery and wisdom, created a beautiful homeland where all ethnic groups live in harmony, and developed a great and dynamic culture
在漫长的历史进程中,中国人民依靠自己的勤劳、勇敢、智慧,
开创了民族和睦共处的美好家园,培育了历久弥新的优秀文化。
8. Chinese nation has made an indelible contribution to the progress of human civilization.
中华民族为人类的文明进步作出了不可磨灭的贡献。
9. sth has become one of the most popular ... ...成为了最受欢迎的...之一
Sth has been regarded as one of ... ……被认为是……之一
10. We can see..., enjoy...and learn of the legend and anecdotes about...
我们能看到……享受到……而且了解到关于……的传奇和轶事。
11. sth is a combination of ..., dating back to... 某物是……的结合,其起源可以追溯到……
12. There are some branches of sth , of which A is one of the most famous.
Sth有好些分支,其中 A 是最有名的。
13. Sth,with a history of... years and a number
of ...branches/ styles , is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
……已有……年的历史,有好多分支/风格,是中国传统文化的
重要组成部分。
14. High speed railroad is introduced in 2004. With the
generous funding from the government, it is rapidly expanding.
2004 年,高铁被引入;政府大力支持,发展很快。
15. sth is familiar to everyone, about which however people’s opinions differ.
大家都很熟悉……，但是对于……仁者见仁。
16. Honor the aged of other family as we honor our own; Care for the children of other family as we care for our own.
老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。
17. Respecting the aged and loving the young,a the traditional Chinese virtue, has been regarded as the social responsibility and behavior norm for thousands years.
千百年来，尊老爱幼这一中华民族的传统美德,被当做是社会责任和行为规范。
Filial Piety, a Chinese traditional virtue, is central to Confucian role ethics.
孝道是中国的传统美德,被认为是儒家角色伦理的核心。
18. Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends in danger.
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
19. Chinese characters evolve from pictures and signs. The style of the calligraphers symbolize their age.
汉字由图画和符号演变而来。书法家的风格代表了他们的时代。 20. China is the birthplace of ...
中国是……的故乡 名人,民族,食物,名胜,节日,中医,戏剧,书法,美德
（二）
1.It is+形容词+that
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important part
in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2.It is+形容词+to do/ doing
She had said what it was necessary to say.
她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3.祈使句/名词+and/ or
Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your goal.努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。 4.as+many/ much+名词+as
It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.
据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5.倍数词+as+形容词+as
The pool is three times as big as it was ten years ago.
这个湖泊的面积是十年前三倍。 6.倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than
Smoking is so harmful to physical health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.
吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。
7.(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)
The environmental pollution are not as serious as they suggested in their report.
环境污染没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。 8.no more...than(与……一样不)
She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.
一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。
9.Nothing is more...than(没有比……更……的;……是最……的)
Nothing is more important thanto receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 10.感官动词+of+名词
They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。 11.without/ not so much as(甚至没有)
Disappointed with her husband，Monica left home without so much as looking back at him.
出于对丈夫的失望，莫妮卡离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。
12.may/ might as well(…as)(与其……还不如……)
One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.
与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。
13.too...to(太……而不能……;极其地)
It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur.
他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。
14.only to find/ see(结果却;没想到会)
He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able
为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。
15.It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that(毫无疑问，……)
There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.
毫无疑问，如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。 16.rather than(而不是……)
Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.
我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。 17.not... until(直到……才)
We can’t release the film until we have the approval from
the authority concerned.
直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。
18.so/ such(…)that(如此……以至于)
With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.
在谣言迅速散播的情况下，他们焦虑异常，无法人睡。
19.(The) chances are that(很可能……)
Chances are that she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.
她很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。
20.It occurred to sb. that(突然想到……)
It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday.
辛德瑞拉从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。 21.not...but...(不是……而是……)
To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.
让我们失望的是，这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。
22.It is taken for granted that(……被认为是理所当然的)It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.
多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。 23.It is/ was said that(据说)
It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.
据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。
24.When it comes to...(提及，当提到……的时候) When it comes to photography, I'm not an adept. 要说照相，我不是内行。
25.be not much of a...(是个不太好的……)
Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one
subject to another.
麦克不是个好老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。26.As far as sb./sth. is concerned(就……而言，在……看来)
As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women. 在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。
27.not only...but also(不但……而且……)
In production, we demand not only quantity but also quality.
我们的产品不但要求数量多，而且要求质量高。
28.(n) either...(n) or...(既不……也不……;或者……或者……)
Most single parents are either divorced or separated
大多数单身父母要么离婚了要么分居了。
29.no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when(刚……就……)
I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.
我刚开门他就冲进来了。
30.the more…the more(越……越……)
The more she learns,the more she wants to learn. 她越学越想学.
（三）
1.…as soon as… 一……就……
(1) Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来。 As soon as Peter heard it，he cried out excitedly.
2. as…as 和……一样 & (not) as/ so…as ……不如…… 听磁带和看英语电影一样重要。
Listening to tapes is as important as watching
English-language movies.
3. as … as possible 尽可能地……
当你感冒的时候，你应该喝尽可能多的水。
When you have a cold， you should drink as much water as
possible.
4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……
当你不知道问题的答案时，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。 When you don‘t know the answer to any questions， you can ask your teacher for help. 5、ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.请/告诉某人(如何)做……
Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问题。
Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way. 6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事 我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。
My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.
7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句 担心(某事可能产生的后果)
学生们为考试担心不足为奇。
It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.
8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事
Peter害怕在别人面前说话。 Peter is afraid to speak in front of other people.
9. be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于做某事/忙于某事
他正忙着通过听磁带来学习英语。 He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.
11…为……准备/……迟到了/对……感到歉意get ready for sth.
我们已经准备好聚会了。 We have got ready for the party.
12 高兴……be glad to
你应该高兴你能去美国旅游。You should be glad you will travel to America..
13、最……之一
(1) 他是他们班最高的孩子之一。 He is one of the tallest children in his class.
(2) 纸是最有用的发明之一。 Paper is one of the most useful inventions.
(3) 故宫是北京最有名的风景名胜之一。
The Palace Museum is one of the most famous places of interest in Beijing.
(4)北京是中国最大的城市之一。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
(5)他是跑的最快的学生之一。 He is one of the students who runs fastest.
14带来/送给/寄给/借给/传递/告诉某人某事(物) (1) 请递给我那支笔。 Please pass me that pen.
（四）
1、one of +that/which 定语从句
筷子是最能反映中国饮食文化和传统的重要象征之一。
Chopsticks are one of the important symbols that can most reflect the characteristics and traditions of Chinese food culture.
2、doing/done分词结构，主谓宾，and 谓宾(或者which 从句) 中医起源于古代，已经发展了很长一段时间，它收集了治疗不同疾病的各种方法。
Originating from the ancient time, Chinese medicine has developed for a long period, and collected various ways to cure different diseases.
(3) 到达美国后请立刻给我寄一封信。Please send me a letter as soon as you get to America.
(4)他给我带来一支玫瑰。 He brought me a rose. (5)我借给他10元钱。 I lent him 10 yuan.
3、合并同类项： sb. does sth, sb. does sth 改成 sb. does sth and sth.
中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食。
调整结构：(大多数)人们(在中国南方)种植和吃水稻(大米)。
Most people in south China plant and live on rice.
（五）
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