知识点总结
第一单元知识点归纳
1、 goon a trip to •去某地旅行
I will go on a trip to Beiji ng.
2、 the capital (city) of our country 我们的首者E Beiji ng is the capital city of our coun try. 3、 too +形容词或副词+ to do sth
太 ... 而不能 ...
My sister is too young to go to school. My sister is so young that she ca'go to school. 4、 be busy with/at sth be busy doing sth忙于干某事 I am busy with my homework. I am busy doing my homework 5、 ⑴far from
•…远离某地
⑵(表距离的词)+ away from .............
⑶It is +表距离的词+ from …to … 举例：⑴ Beiji ng is far from Shijiazhua ng.
(2) Beijing is two hundred kilometers away from
Shijiazhua ng.
(3) It is two hundred kilometers from Beijing to
Shijiazhua ng.
6、 shop n.商店：go to the shop
v.购物：go shopping / do some shopping
7、 work hard in/at努力学习(工作)
He works hard in En glish
8 invite sb to do sth邀请某人干某事 Danny in vited Li Ming to come to Can ada in vite sb to
-邀请某人去某地
Kim in vited me to Can ada
9、 want to do sth 想要干某事 He want to buy a book.
want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事(同 would like) My mother wants me to work hard every day. 10、 talk to/with sb和某人交谈、和某人谈话
talk about sth谈论某事
11、 call喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone)给某人打电话12> leave for …动身去某地 Danny will leave for Beiji ng 13、 stay with sb 和某人住在一起
14、 交通方式： by bus/bike/car/trai n/pla ne/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi
② on a bus/bike/trai n/pla ne/boat
③ take a bus/bike/car/tra in/pla ne/boat/taxi ④ 其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike 15、 ......... May I May I go shopping? 肯定回答： Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure 否定回答： No, you may not /No, you can
' t
16、 plan n.计划make a plan for sth为某事制定计划
I am making a pla n for the summer holiday v.计划plan (for) sth为某事做计划
pla n to do sth计划干某事
I pla n to go on a pic nic
17、 need to do sth需要去作某事 He needs to go out for a walk 21、 write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb 给某人写信 I will write a letter to my mother. I will write to my mother. I will
18、 tell sb about/of sth告诉某人关于某事 He told me about this n ews 19、 go back to •…回到某地 Li Ming will go back home on July 11 th
Li Mi ng will go back to Shijiazhua ng 20、 pack A with B 把B打包放进 A中
例如： Xiaomei is packing her bag with her books . 1、 argue with sb about sth因某事和某人争论 2、 get on 上车 get off 下车 3、 be ready for sth为某事做准备 I am ready for the exam.
4、 a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票 5、 in +某种语言 用某种语言 What's this in En glish?
speak+某种语言 说某种语言
He speaks En glish.
6、 pardon me对不起、请重复一遍 =Excuse me
7、 have to （客观的必须）=must （主观上的必须）必须、不得不、一定得 I have to work hard. 8、 look out of 从 .... 向外看 look out of the window 9、 here and there 到处、四处 10、 point to 指向 point at 指着 point out 指出
write my mother a letter 22、 a suit of clothes 一套衣服
a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 two pairs of glasses 两畐寸眼镜 注意：pair短语在句中如果作主语，应根据 pair的单复数 决定谓语动词的单复数
24、Have a good trip ——Thank you旅途愉快
第二单元知识点归纳
11、 ................ at the top of 在 的顶端
at the bottom of 在 .. 的底部
12、 try to do sth努力、设法干某事
13、 be from spl = come from spl 来自某地
16、 places of interest /the interesting place名胜古迹 17、 enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 Danny enjoy eat ing donuts .
18、 hope to do sth希望干某事
I hope to go out hope^宾语从句 希望 ....
My father hopes that he will have a nice trip. 19、 It ' s time for sthIt' time for school
It ' s time to do sltlKs time to go to school
It ' s time for sb to do sths time for me to go to bed 该干某事的时候了
20、 wait for sb/sth等待某人、某物
21、 find out查出、查明find sb doing sth发现某人正在干某事
22、 feel +形容词/ be +形容词：感觉怎么样 How do you feel? I feel happy.
play+the +乐器名词（必须要the） 26、 watch TV / a football match / a movie
see a flim 23、 a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can o一碗 /
read the book / the n ewspaper 瓶/ 一杯/一听
27、 show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物 24、 be quiet 安静 keep quiet 保持安静
25、 play with sb和某人一起玩 play with sth玩弄某物 女28、 take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顾
口： Don ' t play with fire 不要玩火！ 29、 look for寻找（强调过程）find找到（强调结果）play +球类名词（不要the）
1、let sb do sth让某人干某事 Let me help you. 8、 Don' t be afraid 不要害怕 Don' t worry 不第三单元知识点归纳
要担心
9、
2、 I speak good English = I speak English well我英语讲
be careful / look out/take care 小心、当心 得好.
3、 translate for sb为某人翻译
4、 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 Don 'laugh at others.
fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝
5、 have fun玩得高兴have fun （in） doing sth干某事玩得很
开 心
I have fun play ing soccer. 6、 make fun开玩笑
7、 hurt one '身体部位 : hurt my nose / hurt my arm .
12、 take one ' s pict给某人照相
take a picture /take pictures/photos照相 10、 worry about sth /sb Don'tworry about me.
sb be worried about sth /sb
My mother is worried about my study. 担心某物/某人
11、 ................ put…on 把 放在 上 put…in
把
进……里
13、 用…… with +具体工具 女口： She write a letter to her friends with pen .
by通过某种方式 如:She sends messages to her friends by postcard
14、 fall off 从 ... 上掉下来 He fell off his surfboard 15、 help sb do sth help sb with sth帮助某人干某事
Jenny helps me lear n En glish. Jenny helps me with En glish 16、 at the post office 在邮局 17、 break his tail折断了他的尾巴 Danny broke his tail yesterday 18、 at the traffic lights在交通灯的地方
19、 There be + sb ■动词ing形式+地点（介词短语）
某处有某人正在干某事
There is a girl dancing in the room. 20、 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 21、 on the postcard在明信片上 23、 go straight down
•沿着 .. 直走
24、 in an hour 一个小时以后 I will come back in an hour 25、 write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb
给某人写信
26、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子
27、send sb sth /send sth to s给某人寄（送）某物 He sent me a postcard. He sent a postcard to me 28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 I buy my mother a gift.= I buy a gift for my mother. 29、be late for sth 干某事迟到 He is late for work. 30、turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 31、begin/start to do sth begin/start doing sth
开始干某事
32、a gift for sb给某人的礼物
33、 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的
34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man .不到长城非好汉
35、 see sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行） I saw many people flying kites on the square
see sb do sth
by通过某种方式
看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）
给某人写信
36、 许多 many +可数名词 ma ny books much+不可数名词 40、 停止干某事
much meat
a lot of/ lots of +可数或不可数名词
37、 一些a little +不可数名词 a few +可数名词
some/a ny +可数或不可数名词
（注意：some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句）38、 put on穿上、戴上（穿的动作）
wear穿着、戴着（穿的状态） 39、 turn on 打开 turn up 调大
turn off 关闭
turn dow n 调小
1、 Thank sb for sth 为某事谢谢某人 Thank you for your in vitati on
Tha nk sb for doi ng sth谢谢某人干某事 Thank you for in vit ing me to your party 2、 at the airport 在飞机场 3、 It is for you它是给你的 4、 the first /second day 第一 /二天 5、 This is sb at /in spl这是某人在某地 6、 This sth is for sb 这是给某人的某物 This book is for you
stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事 I stop to have a rest
stop doi ng sth停止正在干的事 I stop talk ing
41、 ..... 在 的前面
in fron t of在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom
in the fron t of在（室内）有限空间的地方的前面 There is a TV in the front of the classroom. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beiji ng
第四单元知识点归纳
7、 receive/get from ........... 收到来自 ... 的 ... 8、 ask for 请求
9、 ask sb for sth向某人要（请求）某物.
Ask sb to do sth 要求某人干某事。Ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要干某事
10、 on the way to spl去某地的路上 On the way to school去学校的路上 11、 lose one ' s way = be 迷路 12、 by the way顺便说一下 13、 as soon as^ ..... 就 ...
14、 here、there、home是表示地点的副词，其前不加介词 get here ,go home
15、 It ' s too形容词+ for sb 它对某人来说怎么样It's too small
for me
16、在……上面 on 两物相互接触 above两物不接触 over垂直于
物体上方
代词复习:
第一人称 单数 复数 人称代词主格 人称代词宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I me my mi ne we us our ours 第二人称 单复数 you you your he him his 第三人称 单数 she her her it it its 复数 they them their yours his hers its theirs yourself/ themselve 反身代词 myself ourselves himself herself itself yourselves s 第五单元知识点归纳
15. make a chart 制图 1、 wait for sb/sth 等待某人 /物
16. put...for...用…代表... 2、 have a good trip 旅途愉快
17. 、dry the dishes 擦干碗盘 3、 one hour ' s driving小时的驾驶
25. 、at the table 围桌而坐 （此处的“hour是名词所有格，译为 一小时的”，“ drivi ng 则是名词）
4、 be the same age 同龄 We are the same age 5、 get to work = beg in our class 开始上课 13. mi nus fiftee n degree 零下 15°C
14. what shape is/are sth 某物是什么形状？
26. Put on穿上。挂上Put it on.穿上它。Put them on穿上他 们。
27. sit in a chair指坐在有扶手的椅子上
28. walk to school=go to school on foot步行去学校 29. ride one's bike骑某人的自行车
30,
than少与
use sth to do sth用什么干什么。 31.take a shower洗澡 32」ess
I can use a pen to write many words.
18. How do you feel? I feel happy.How does Danny feel? Danny feels sad. 19.lt' fun to do sh干某事是有趣的。It' fun to fly kites. 20. Let me show you the house让我看带你看这个房子。 21. What time is it?What's the time?几 点了？
22. What would you like for breakfast?早 餐想要什么？
23. Please pass me the kn ife.= Please pass the kn ife to m请把小刀递给我。 Pass sb st = pass st to sb 24. What's the temperature outside外 面的温度是多少？
第六单元知识点归纳
1、 感叹句结构：
What + a/an +形容词+名词+ （主+谓）！ How +形容词+ （主+谓）！ 例如：What a beautiful girl she is!
=How beautiful the girl is!
2、 learn：学习的过程learn from向某人学习 study:学习的 结果learn to do sth学着干某事 3、 play in the snow： 打雪仗 4、 make a snowman 堆雪人 make snowmen 5、 tell sb about sth：告诉某人关于...
Tell sb to do sth告诉某人干某事。Tell sb not to do sth告诉某人 干某事。 6、 pick up :捡起 拿起 pick it up 7、 talk about 谈论
8、 go skat ing 去滑冰 go skii ng 去滑雪 9、 Not at all 一点也不
10.1 don'tknow how to write this report
我不知道怎样写这个报告。How是疑问词，后跟动词不定 式。
11.1 know someth ing about the seas on 否定句 I don 'tk now anything about the seas ons. I know nothing about the seas ons, 12.1 like win ter because I like to ski and skate. Why do you like win ter?
13. What about=how about 怎么样。。。？ What about going swimming?去游泳怎么样？ What about you?你呢？ =how about you?
14. Much too .后跟形容词too much后跟不可数名词too many 后跟可数名词的复数。
15.It is the best season to do st干某事的最佳季节 It is the best seas on to pick apples
16. help sb do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人干某事
Jenny helps LiMing learn Englsh=Jenny helps LiMing with En glish.
16. be full of=be filled with,装满。充满
The bottle is full of water=The bottle is filled with water. 17. ru n away跑走了。逃跑
18. He does not feel shy any more他不在感到害羞了 =He no more feels shy. no more=not any more不再
19. give sb a big clap给某人热烈的掌声。给某人热情的拥抱 give sb a big hug.
20. hope to be••希望成为，」hope to be a teacher. 21. fall off 掉下，fall down 跌倒 22. practise doi ng sth练习干某事 I practice speak ing En glish every day..
第七、八单元知识点归纳
1. teach sb to do sh教某人干某事 Jenny teaches me to learn
English 教某人某事 He taught us maths 2. learn to do sth:学做某事 I learn to swim 3. be ready for sth/be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 I am ready to make a pla n.
4. dissagree/agree with 不同意 /同意某事
5. like to do sth :喜欢做某事（偶然性）I like to skip
like doing sth：喜欢做某事（指个人习惯）I like getting up early
6. be called：被叫做... 7. cheer for：为…欢呼
23、 at Christmas：在圣诞节 24、 一 Merry Christmas! — The same to you 25、 It ‘one' s turn to do sth该轮到某人做某事了 It's my turn to clea n my classroom
26、 on Spring Festival: 在春节 27、 on rainy days: 在雨天 28、 不规则形容词、畐U词比较级、最高级：
few/little — less— least
many/much— more— most good/well — better— best bad/badly/ill — worse— worst far — farther— farthest 或 far— further— furthest（进一步 的）
8. 在比分中表示几比几用 “to ”
女口： 3:4 读作：three to four
9. be good/bad fo： 对....有益/害 Riding a bike is good for health
10. How often：对频率进行提问
例如： How often do you play tennis? Twice a week. 11. need:
（实义动词）need to do 需要做... He needs to buy a book （情
态动词）need + 动词原形 He needntworry about me.
12. It takes sb some time to do sth It takes me half an hour to do
my homework every day. 做某事花费某人多少时间 sb spe nd some time （in） doi ng sh I
spe nd half an hour （in） doing my homework
13. for example：例如（通常放在句首） 14..a helpful person 一个有益的人
15.look + 形容词：看起来... He looks happy 16. go+动名词：去做某事
go swimming/shopping/fishing: 去游泳 /购物/钓鱼
17. make sb/sth 容词：使某人/物处于某种状态It makes me strong 18. run into a tree： 撞树 hit a tree
19.look like :看起来像 He looks like his father
2O.like...better than...：喜欢…胜过…I like watching TV better than playing cards.
21. an exam paper 试卷
22. be good at/do well in： 擅长于...He is good at English, He does well in English
23. for + —段时间：表示该动作持续了一段时间 we write exams for two hours
How long do you write exams?
24. fly home：坐飞机回家 I will fly home. I will go home by plane 25.in+—段时间：表示..…之后，用于将来时I will go to Beijing in two days
How soon will you go to Beijing
26」ook forward to doing st.期盼干某事。 He is looking forward to seeing his family.
27.remi nd sb of sth=make sb think of sth® 某人想起某人和某 物、
This photo will make LiMing think of his friend.=This photo will remind LiMing of his friends.
28.lt s +adj to do sth干某事是怎么样的。 It s hard to say good bye.=Sayi ng good-bye is hard=To say good-bye is hard.
29. wave good-bye to sbl^J某人挥手告另叽 LiMing waves good-bye to his friend,
30. Write to sb给某人写信。I will write to you soon. 31 .There s some one at the doo 有人在敲门
32. buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物。Jenny bought LiMing a picture frame=Jenny bought a picture for LiMing
33. What will you do for the summer holiday?=What are you going to do for the summer holiday\"®彳艮你打算干什么? I am going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall for the summer holiday.=l will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall for the summer holiday.
34. You can't pick the flowers in the park.=Don't pick the flowers in the park你不能在花园里摘花，
35」might hit a tree=l might run into a tree我有可能会撞至U树 上。
36. the answer to question题的答案
37. This book cost me two yuan =l spent two yuan on this boo这 本书花了我两元钱。Cost花费主语是物。spend花费主语是 38. stay healthy=keep health探持健康
39. - How often ….多久一次，How often do you eat vegetables?— ------ Twice a week
40. more than超过，多与
41 .a pair of runners—双跑鞋。42.stay up 熬
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