一、 选择题
1. He lives on the second floor and hates _____ when those who live upstairs make lots of noise. A. it B. that C. these D. them 参考答案： A
2. The boss _____company many excellent graduates choose to work often inspire his employees to develop their potential.
A. in which B. in whose C. with whom D. with whose 参考答案： B
此题考查定语从句。the boss与company 为所有格关系，用whose. Work in his company, 所以用介词in.
3. The Super Girl Wang Bei’s death highlights the fact_______ cosmetic surgery has become one of China’s
biggest beauty secrets.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
参考答案：
A
略
4. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.
A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably 参考答案：
D
5. At the conference, Chairman Hu referred to a great many topics, education_____ A. in detail B. in charge C. in particular D. in order 参考答案： C
略
6. After a pause for a drink, I took up my story just _______ I had left off. A. what B. that
C. where
D. which
参考答案：
C
7. Ten minutes earlier we could have avoided the accident. A．or B．but C．and D．so 参考答案：
C
8. _______ to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites, the government has strengthened regulation to protect them.
A. To stress
B. Stressing
C. Having stressed
D. Stressed
参考答案：
A
9. – The constant noise around here _______ me crazy! – Calm down. It’s no use complaining.
A. drove B. drives C．is driving D. had driven 参考答案： C 略
10. A daily stretching and yoga practice are the best two ways to _____ back pain. A. relieve B. refresh C. liberate D. comfort
参考答案：
A
【考查方向】考查动词的用法。
句意：每天拉伸和瑜伽练习是用来缓解背部疼痛最好的两种方式。A. relieve解除；B. refresh更新；C. liberate解放；D. comfort安慰。根据语意故选A。
11. The world doesn’t need our novels. But the world does need people who know how to commit to a
project and work to it . A. pull, through B. see, through C. take, hack
D. hold, hack
参考答案：
B
12. --- Daniel must have lost his job in that unemployment crisis, ______he? --- I don't think so. Yesterday I saw him working together with his colleagues. A. didn't B. doesn't C. mustn't D. hasn't 参考答案： A 略
13. “I in the dormitory, watching the live TV broadcast about the tsunami.” David told the policeman who had driven there to question him.
A. was staying B. stay C. stayed D. am staying 参考答案： A
14. I woke up with ________ bad headache, yet by ________ evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 参考答案： C
15. It’s really a ____________ for a teenager to study abroad after high school．A. challenge B．puzzle C．failure D．disadvantage 参考答案： A
二、 新的题型
16. Why is setting goals important? Goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life
and goals allow you ___61___ (make) your life happen.
Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's like ___62___( have) a map to show you where you want to go.
Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can ___63___ (find) on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong ___64___(turn). The other driver has no goal or destination ___65___ map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as ___66___ first driver, but she drives ___67___( aim) around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. ___68___(success) people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. It's up ___69___you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in ____70____ direction to aim your life.
参考答案：
61. to make
62. having 63. be found 64. turns/turnings 65. or 66. the 67. aimlessly 68. Unsuccessful 69. to 70. what/which 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要说了确定目标的重要性。通过设定目标，你可以控制自己的生活。这就像有一张地图告诉你想去的地方。成功者设定目标，他们决定自己想要什么样的生活，然后通过制定计划实现目标。 【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：目标能帮助你做你想做的事，成为你想成为的人，体验你想要的生活，目标能让你的生活发生。短语allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填to make。 【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这就像有地图告诉你要去哪里一样。固定句式it is like doing sth.“就像做某事一样”，故填having。 【63题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：一个人心中有一个可以在地图上找到的目的地。定语从句主语destination与谓语动词find构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填be found。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：她可以直接开车到那里，不会浪费时间，也不会拐错弯。wrong为形容词修饰可数名词turn/turning“转弯”，且turn前面没有冠词故应用复数形式，故填turns/turnings。 【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：另一个驱动程序没有目标、目的地或地图。根据上文no goal or destination可知应填or“或者”。 【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一地点出发，但是她漫无目的地开着车，哪儿也去不了，只是用完了汽油。first为序数词前面需要添加定冠词。故填the。 【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一地点出发，但是她漫无目的地开着车，哪儿也去不了，只是用完了汽油。drive为动词需要副词修饰，且表示“漫无目的地”故填aimlessly。 【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不成功的人只是让生活意外发生。people为名词需要形容词修饰，且根据下文just let life happen by accident可知是指“不成功的人”的做法。故填Unsuccessful。 69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这取决于你去发现你真正的目标是什么。短语up to sb.“取决于某人”，故填to。
【70题详解】
考查连接词。句意：你必须决定要达到什么目标，朝什么/哪个方向生活。本句为宾语从句，从句中做介词in的宾语，指物，表示“什么”或“哪一个”故填what/which。
【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、非谓语动词等。如第三小题，考查动词时态语态。定语从句主语destination与谓语动词find构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填be found。
17. My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words. Throughout my life, he offered advice rarely. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing.
As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are .” He taught me the right view of the world. When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an
organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better; management isn’t about power and it’s about leadership.” I learned what
I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability. When I was feeling down, he explained, “Think that you make the wrong choices in life, sometimes.”
My dad is 86 now, living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings. He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family. As I tell him how we’re heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, “Do it while you can.” This is very important. We can’t be sure of the future. My father’s advice is like the ancient dictum（格言）of “ carpe diem”— seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest.
My dad rarely “lectured me”. He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help. His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life. As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. It’s enough to “just get me started”. 56. Why did the author’s dad tell him “All things are .”? (No more than 10 words)
57. What qualities should a manager have according to the author? (No more than 5 words)
58. What is the purpose of the author’s father talking with him on the phone every day? (No more than 10 words)
59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words) 60. How do you feel about the ancient dictum of “carpe diem”? (No more than 20 words)
参考答案：
56. To teach the author the right view of the world. 57. Both responsibility and leading ability.
58. Learning (To learn) more about the pleasure of the author’s family. 59. His father’s words make him take action. 60. Open.(Answers may vary)
(One possible version: ) I totally agree with it, because I think one should seize the day to enjoy his life without regret.
本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己的父亲及父亲对自己的教导和启发。 【56题详解】
根据第二段中的As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are .” He taught me the right view of the world.可知，作者的父亲说“所有的事情都是相对的。”是为了教给作者正确的世界观。考虑词数限制，故答To teach the author the right view of the world. 【57题详解】
根据第二段中的I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability.可知，作者明白了作为经理他需要的不仅仅是对团队负责，还要有领导能力。考虑词数
限制，故答Both responsibility and leading ability. 【58题详解】
根据第三段中的Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family. 可知，作者的父亲每天和他通电话的目的实际上是想分享年轻家庭的快乐。考虑词数限制，故答Learning (To learn) more about the pleasure of the author’s family. 【59题详解】
根据最后一段中的As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. It’s enough to “just get me started”可知，当作者怀疑自己的能力和动机时，他会想起父亲最近赐予他的智慧——“趁你能做的时候去做”。这足以让我“开始”了。由此可知，划线句意为，父亲的话让自己行动起来。考虑词数限制，故答His father’s words make him take action. 【60题详解】
此题答案不统一，答题时要有立场、要有依据，同时注意字数限制。例如：I totally agree with it, because I think one should seize the day to enjoy his life without regret.（我完全同意，因为我认为一个人应该抓住这一天，享受他的生活没有遗憾）
三、 阅读理解
18. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
71 First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built', the ．containers used for the transport of the materials are not． 72 Unfortunately, both' of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through heavily populated areas．
Second, there is the problem of waste． 73 It is impossible to make these wastes non—radioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways ．that scientists have invented．For example? they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the
sea．However, these methods do not 'solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers．
Third, there may occur the danger of a leak or an explosion at the power station．As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely to take place． 74 However, it can happen． Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry． 75 A．It is unusual for radioactive materials to be transported across land．
B．There are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power． C．All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years．
D．The general public are strongly against the nuclear program． E．So it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program． F．Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail． G．But when they are taken together, the probability of disaster is extremely high 参考答案： BFCEG 略
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