2011年全国职称英语综合类（B级）考试真题
第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划
有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.
A admitted B reported C hoped D answered 2 .We need to extract the relevant financial data.
A store B save C review D obtain 3 .Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.
A held B increased C expected D offered 4. The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.
A choice B idea C decision D reason 5. The high-speed trains can have major impact on our lives
A effort B problem C influence D concern 6.His shoes were shined to perfection.
A cleared B washed C mended D polished 7.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
A offered B included C investigated D accepted
8. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. A continuous B relative C general D sharp 9.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.
A saying B doubting C thinking D knowing 10. We have to act within the existing legal framework.
A limit B system C procedure D status 11. She always finds fault with everything.
A simplifies B evaluates C examines D criticizes 12. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.
A magnificent B general C traditional D strong 13.At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A give B understand C attach D lose 14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A reduced B moved C turned D reformed 15. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.
A spend B take C last D stand
第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根Travel Across Africa
For six hours we shot through the barren（荒芜的） landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending，Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth，a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market in Mozambique.
据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是
错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions，We were almost drunk on sensations The roaring （咆哮） of the water at Victoria Falls，the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.
And then the other things: dogs in the streets，whole families in Soweto living in one room， a kilometre from clean water.
As we drove towards the setting sun，a quietness fell over us. The road was empty-we
hadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove，something caught my eye，something moving close enough to touch them，to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.
I shouted to Dan：\"Look！but he was in a deep sleep，his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us，a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape.
When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened. \"Wild horses？ he said. \"Why didn't you wake me up，Sophia？\" \"I tried：But they were gone after a few seconds. \"Are you sure you didn't dream it？\" \"You were the one who was sleeping！\"
\"Typical\ We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead. 16. Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. Sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Daniel took photos of the Nile River.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. The horses didn't come near the car.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最
佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Are You a Successful Leader
Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, you'll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognised that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.
In almost every situation where you're in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak
学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.
Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, \"True leaders are born and you can spot them in kitchens.\" They're people who combine toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most
people now recognise that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don't make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.
Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leader ship is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute. 23. Paragraph 1_____________ 24. Paragraph 2_____________ 25. Paragraph 3_____________ 26. Paragraph 4_____________ A. Training can make good leaders
B. These techniques are used to train leaders C. Most of good leaders are natural-born D. A good leader needs a variety of qualities. E. People are in groups
F. It's important to have a good leader
27. One of the major keys to success is_________. 28. Groups often break down because of__________. 29. Good leaders always avoid ___________. 30. Self-confidence is the key to ___________.. A. bossing people around
B. overcoming fears about being a leader C. the ability to work with others D. working out good strategies E. lack of good leaders
F. encouraging group members
第四部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5
道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Three Ways to Become More Creative
Most people believe they don't have has imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination, but most of us，once we became adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn't
学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time
routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve，a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you. This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First，think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image，word，idea or object，for example，a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles：light，fire，matches, wax，night，silence，etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present；you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/money，etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If，for example，your goal is to learn to ski（滑雪），you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December，or every Monday in January.
Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators (谈判者) use this technique in business，and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions：what does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goal involves other people，put yourself \"in their shoes\". The best fishermen think like fish! 31. According to the passage, when we become adults，___________.
A. most of us are no longer creative B. we are not as imaginative as children C. we can still learn to be more creative D. we are unwilling to be creative
32. According to the first technique，if you need to solve a problem，___________. A. you should link it with candles
B. you could find an image and try to link it with the problem. C. you have to think of buying a present for a friend D. you should link it with as many words as possible
33. The second technique suggests that you just imagine ___________. A. you have every resource to achieve your goal B. setting a goal is as simple as skiing C. new possibilities will soon appear
D. December and January are the best months for skiing
34. The phrase \"put yourself 'in their shoes'\" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to___________.
A. dress yourself like them B. think as they would C. do as they ask you to D. put on their shoes
35. We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself ___________?
A. what do I usually do B. what did my boss tell me to do C. what are my customers' needs D. how should I sell my products 第二篇 Excessive Demands on Young People
Being able to multitask is-hailed by most people as a welcome skill, but not according to a recent study which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the
学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
so-called Generation M are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. It argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering（浪费） away as much as half of their time as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other. Some young people are using an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study. At the same time they are working, young adults are also surfing on the Internet, or sending out emails to their friends, and/or answering the telephone and listening to music on their iPods or on another computer. As some new device comes along, it is also added to the list rather than replacing one of the existing devices. Other research has indicated that this multitasking is even affecting the way families themselves function as young people are too wrapped up in(沉湎于) their own isolated worlds to interact with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house nor can they eat at the family table.
All this electronic wizardry(魔力) is supposedly also seriously affecting young people's performance at universit3t and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the impact of modern gadgets (小装置) on their performance of tasks, the great majority of young people gave a favorable response.
The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive. The former feel that multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later development of study skills, resulting in a decline in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack of concentration on task completion. They feel that many undergraduates now urgently need remedial (补救的) help with study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the workforce need to be taught all over again, as they have become deskilled.
While all this may be true, it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of young people nowadays; in fact, too much. Praise rather than criticism is due in respect of the way today's youth are able to cope despite what the older generation throw at them. 36. What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M? A. They waste more time than they should spend. B. They feel they are more efficient than others. C. They put more energy on important tasks. D. They need to improve their analytical skills.
37. With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens to the Generation M's present e-devices?
A. They become part of their collection. B. They give way to the latest. C. They are quickly put aside. D. They are sold to their friends. 38. Multitasking makes the Generation M ___________.
A. feel lonely add pitiful B. selfish and aggressive C. silent and sad D. distant to their family
39. The academics feel that many undergraduates badly need to___________. A. adjust their social attitudes. B. seek psychological assistance. C. take more business courses. D. improve their study skills.
40. What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Thankful. D. Negative. 第三篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?
学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication-having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional
worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be
detected with modern scanning (扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation.
High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often
41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that A they're popular B they're useful C they're convenient D they're cheap
42. The world \"detected\" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
A cured B removed C discovered D caused 43. The salesman retired young because
A he couldn't remember simple tasks B he disliked using mobile phones
C he was tired of talking on his mobile phone D his employer's doctor persuaded him to 44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies A hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about B deny the existence of mobile phone radiation
C develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation D try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health
45. The writer's purpose of writing this article is to advise people A to buy mobile phones B to use mobile phones less often C to update regular phones D to stop using mobile phones
第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分）
学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 Flying into History
When you turn on the television or read a magazine, celebrities (名人) are everywhere. Although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today, it has not always been that way. ____ (46) Many historians agree that Charles Lindbergh was one of the first major celebrities, or superstars.
Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1902, but he grew up in Little Falls,
Minnesota. As a child, he was very interested in how things worked, so when he reached college, he pursued a degree in engineering. At the age of 20, however, the allure(诱惑) of flying captured Lindbergh's imagination. ____ (47) Soon after, Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across the nation performing aerial stunts(空中特技).
In 1924, Lindbergh became more serious about flying. He joined the United States military and graduated first in his pilot class. ____(48)
During the same time, a wealthy hotel owner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generous award to the first pilot who could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris, France. The Orteig Prize was worth $25, OOO - a large amount even by today's standards.
Lindbergh knew he had the skills to complete the flight, but not just any plane was capable of flying that far for that long. ____ (49)
On May 20, 1927, Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrived the next day at an airstrip (简易机场) outside Paris. Named in honor of the sponsor, The Spirit of St. Louis carried Lindbergh across the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books. He became a national hero and a huge celebrity.
When he returned to the United States, Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape (热烈的) parade held to celebrate his accomplishment. was even named for Charles Lindbergh-the kept at the Smithsonian Institute's National Air ____ (50) A very popular dance Lindy Hop. Today, The Spirit of St. Louis is and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.
A Eighty years ago, radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.
B Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis, Lindbergh got a customized (定制的) airplane that could make the journey.
C He also received a Medal of Honor, the highest United States military decoration. D He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he-learned to be a pilot. E His childhood was not full of fond memories.
F Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St Louis, Missouri.
第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 Sport or Spectacle
学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
Muhammad Ali is probably the most famous sports figure on earth: he is recognized on every continent and by all generations. The____ (51) of his illness as Parkinson's disease after his retirement fuelled the debate about the dangers of boxing and criticism____ (52) the sport. That, plus his outspoken opposition ____ (53) women's boxing, made people wonder how he would react when one of his daughters decided to ____ (54) up the sport. His presence at Laila's first professional fight, however, seemed to broadcast a father's support. Of course Muhammad Ali wanted to____ (55) his daughter fight. The ring announcer introduced him as the \"the greatest\" and as he sat down at the ringside the crowd chanted.
Twenty-one-year-old Laila's debut fight（首次亮相） was a huge success and there was as much publicity for the____ (56) as her father's fights once attracted. ____ (57), Laila's opponent was much weaker than she was and the fight lasted just 31 seconds. Since then, Laila has won most of her fights by knocking out her opponent \"She knows ____ (58) she's doing,\" said one referee about her. \"She knows about moving well. You can see some of her dad's moves. Laila Ali would rather not____ (59) herself to her father. She prefers to make____ (60). Her father supports her decision to enter the sport but he has not spared her the details of what can happen. Laila ____ （61） that her father wants her to understand the worst possible scenario（局面） to see ____ (62) she still wants to go forward with it. She knows she's going to get hit hard at times, that she may get a broken nose or a swollen(肿胀的) face, but at least she is prepared for it.
Laila's decision to start boxing despite her father's____ (63) with the symptoms of Parkinson's disease has of course sparked a mixture of praise and ____ (64). But Laila is a
determined individual and it is her famous last name that has made her a magnet for worldwide media attention, Of course, the ____ (65) on the boxing scene of a woman with her family history attracts even more questions about whether women's boxing is sport or spectacle.
51. A. discover B. recovery C. diagnosis D. prevention 52. A. on B. of C. for D. at 53. A. to B. in C. with D. by 54. A. take B. set C. cheer D. look 55. A. help B. have C. watch D. make 56. A. stage B. summit C. sight D. fight
57. A. Obviously B. Similarly C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately 58. A. that B. how C. what D. why 59. A. keep B. compare C. turn D. want 60. A. appearance B. show C. name D. sport 61. A. suggests B. realizes C. proposes D. hopes 62. A. since B. if C. because D. when 63. A. feeling B. sense C. anger D. struggle 64. A. argument B. criticism C. quarrel D. decision 65. A. birth B. departure C. arrival D. attention
参考答案
1A 2D 3B 4D 5C 6D 7C 8A 9A 10B 11D 12A 13B 14C 15D 16 B 17A 18C 19A 20B 21B 22B 23E 24F 25A 26D 27C 28E 29A 30B 31C 32B 33A 34B 35C 36A 37A 38D 39D 40A 41D 42C 43A 44A 45B
学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
46A 47D 48F 49B 50C 51C 52B 53A 54A 55C 56D 57D 58C 59B
60C 61B 62B 63D 64B 65C
学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
卖炭翁 白居易(唐) 字乐天 号香山居士
卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。卖炭得钱何所营?身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。夜来城外一尺雪，晓驾炭车碾冰辙。牛困人饥日以高，市南门外泥中歇。 翩翩两骑(jì)来是谁?黄衣使者白衫儿。手把文书口称敕，回车叱牛牵向北。一车炭，千余斤，宫使驱将(jiāng)惜不得。半匹红绡一丈绫，系(jì)向牛头充炭直(值)。
学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
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