一。区分while 与 when
while 从句 一般用过去进行时，动词为延续性动词；
主句有时为___________,动词为瞬间动词；主句有时用________，动词为延续性动词. when 从句中动词 可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。 主句一般用_____________（时态） ,动词为__________。
e.g。 1.While John___________(take) photos， Mary________(buy) a drink. 2。 He ______（fall) asleep when the wind_________(die） down。 3. What ______ you _______(do) when it _______(begin) to rain heavily? 4. While he was sleeping, his brother __________(clean） the room.
5。The students ________(talk） when the teacher ______（get) to the classroom。 6。 When Tom _______（arrive)， his father________（wait) for him at the airport。二．动词应用小结:
1。忙于做某事 2. 看见某人正在做某事 3。开始做某事 4。 看见某人做了某事 5。做某事对于某人来说是……。的。
6。记得要做某事 记得做过某事 7。忘记要做某事 忘记做过某事 三。写出下列单词的过去式:
say tell take buy break bring say begin come run eat feel fall hear wake find hit put get see forget think have is/am are 四．被动语态:
结构： be +V. 过去分词
e。g。 1。 On this day, Dr. Martin ___________。（被杀死). 2. My parents ______________.(被震惊）.
3. The World Trade Center ____________________（被摧毁) by terrorists. 五．重点短语:
等待 寻找 发出响声 淋浴 接电话 确信，确保 玩的开心 入睡 逐渐变弱 醒来 乱七八糟 打扫干净 在困难时期 拍照片
打开 听收音机 立刻，马上 看一看 到达 因为 行走，前进 沉默 摧毁 说出真相 指出 消失 也 喊出 一周三次
使……靠拢 走路经过 在某人去……的路上
历史上的重大事件 5 0多(岁）
一个小学生 通过广播 最近地;新近 世贸中心 对……有意义 记得做过某事 向窗外看 那么…以至于…. 停止呼吸 六．句型专练:
1.当暴风雨来临时，你正在干什么？
What______ you __________ when the __________ _______？ 2.当你在睡觉的时候，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。
________ you ______ _______， I ______ Jenny and she helped me. 3.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。
With _____ ______ outside， it _______ ______ midnight.
4。本的爸爸把一块块木头钉在窗户上,此时妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。Ben’s father was ____________________ the windows, _______ his mum _______ ________ ________ the flashlights and radio ______ _______。 5。本正帮助妈妈做晚饭的时候，雨开始重重的敲打着窗户了。
Ben _______ _______ his mum make dinner when the rain_______ _______ beat______ ________ the windows.
6。晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但外面的暴风雨太大了，想玩的开心事很难的。 After dinner， they tried to __________________, but it was hard ________ _______ ________ ________ with a serious_______ _________ outside. 7.在大约凌晨三点钟，风在逐渐变弱时,他终于睡着了.
He finally ______ ________when the wind_______ _____ _______ at around 3:00.a。m. 8。当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。When he______ ______, the sun ______ _________. 9。尽管这场暴风雨拆散了许多东西，但是它把家人和邻居的距离辣的更近了。
Although the storm_____ many things, it ________ families and neighbors____________。10。他们记得当他们听到这个消息时他们正在做什么。
They remember what______ _______ ______ when they_______ the news. 11。我很难清楚地想起那之后的事情，因为我很害怕.
I ________ ________ ________ clearly because I was very________。 12。当我指给朋友看时，它消失了.
________ I ______ ______ _______ _______ my friends, it _______ _______. 练习题： 一、单项填空
（ )1. The boy with two dogs ____ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A. is playing B。 are playing C. were playing D. was playing
（ )2 My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.
A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D。 will cook
（ ）3All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man _______“help”。
A。when; shouting B。while; to shout C.when； to shout D.while； shout ( )4。 What were you doing ______the rainstorm?
A。 at that time B。 in time C. at the time of D。 when
( )5 Dr。 Martin Luther King was killed _____ April 4, 1968。 A on B in C at D for
( ）6。 He didn't _____ his mistake until his mother told him。 A see B hear C realize D start
（ )7。 ______ sharing your worries with your parents? A Why don’t you B How about C Why not D Would you like ( ）8. The rain ______ against the windows and the doors. A beat B win C won D hit
（ ）9。 My mother was reading while I _____ the bus。 A waited B am waiting for C waited for D was waiting for
( ）10. ______ he didn’t have breakfast, _____ he was late for school。 A Although; but B Although;/ C /; although D But； / ( )11。 Don't go out， it is raining . A. hardly B。 heavily C。 heavy D. big （ ）12。 He found a key on the ground and 。
A。 pick it up B。 pick it out C。 picked up it D。 picked it up
（ )13. She doesn't staying at home alone.
A. want B. would like C. feel like D. decide
（ ）14. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you.
A. B. beat C. beats D。 wins
（ ）15. The sun in the east.
A。 rise B. rises C. raise D. raises
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1。 She didn't go out until the wind was _______(die) down。 2。 When he got home, he found ______（fall) trees， ______（break) windows and rubbish everywhere.
3. She also put some candles and _______(match) on the table. 4。 It rain ________（heavy) last night.
5。 Robert walked home in ________（silent)。 三、句型转换
1. Did she do her homework last night？(用at seven last night替换last night) _______ she _______ her homework at seven last night?
2. Kate was still making her way to school when the basketball competition started. （就划线部分提问)
____ ____ Kate ______ when the basketball competition started？
3. They were in the library when their friends came to see them。( 就划线部分提问） ______ ____ they when their friends came to see them?
4. The neighborhood was in a mess after the storm。( 就划线部分提问) ______ ______ the neighborhood ______ after the storm? 5。Tom did homework at home yesterday。（用at that time yesterday改写句子) Tom homework at home at that time yesterday。
6。She was making a banana milk shake.(就画线部分提问） she ? 7. These workers had to stop working， because the rain was too heavy。（改为简单句） These workers had to stop working the heavy rain。 8。Other people saw the strange light， too.(改为同义句) Other people saw the strange light . 四、根据汉语完成句子
1。 His alarm ______ ______ ______(没发出声响)。 So he got up late。
2。 When she _______ ______（醒来） in the morning, the sun ______ ______。(正在升起）
3。 His father was putting some ________ _____ ________（几块木头) over the window. 4。 ______ ______ ______（没有光) outside， it felt like midnight.
5. Even the ______(日期）---Sep. 11, 2001——- ____ _______ _____ (对…有意义） most Americans。
6. I was ______ ______ ______ (如此害怕） I could hardly think clearly after that。 五、完形填空
Mr。 Jackson began his trip last Saturday。 Two days later when he was traveling in the village __1__, he saw a dog behind a man。 When the car came near them, the dog suddenly（突然）started to __2___ across the road. Of course the car hit the animal and it died.
Mr。 Jackson __3___ his car and walked to the man. “I’m very __4___ about that。\" he said. “How __5___ should I pay? Will ten dollars be OK?” “Oh, yes。” said the man. “__6___ dollars will be OK。\" Mr。 Jackson put his hand into his pocket, but he only __7___ five dollars in the pocket。 “__8_____， sir, I have only got five dollars，\" said Mr。 Jackson。 “No problem。 That’s enough.\" the fat man said。 “Thanks a lot。 That’s very kind of you。\" Mr. Jackson thanked the fat man and __9__ away. When the car went away， the fat man looked down at the dog and thought, “ I want to know __10__ dog it is。” （ ） 1. A。 by bus B. by bike C。 by train D。 by car ( ) 2。 A。 do B. have C。 run D. play
（ ） 3。 A。 started B. ran C. stopped D. jumped ( ） 4。 A. sad B。 lucky C. sorry D。 pleased ( ) 5. A。 much B。 long C. many D. about
（ ) 6。 A。 Five B。 Ten C. Fifteen D。 Twenty ( ) 7。 A。 looked for B。 looked at C。 watched D. found （ ) 8. A。 OK B。 Sorry C。 Good D。 Excuse （ ) 9. A. drove B。 ran C。 walked D。 started （ ） 10. A。 what B. whose C。 which D。 where
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