中医学 方剂学 中医基础理论 中医诊断学 天人相应 天人合一 表邪入里 肝气犯胃 祛风除湿 消肿止痛 阴阳学说 阴阳交感 阴阳对立 阴阳互根 阴阳消长 五行学说 (五行相)生 (五行相)克 (五行相)乘 (五行相)侮 亢害承制 木曰曲直 火曰炎上 土爰稼穑 金曰从革 水曰润下 气虚 气机失调 气机郁滞 气滞 气陷 气逆 气闭 气脱 十二正经 十二经别 十二经筋 十二皮部 奇经八脉 十五络脉 孙络 Traditional Chinese medicine Formula study Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine Diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine Correspondence between nature and human Harmony between man and nature exterior pathogen entering the interior； liver qi invading stomach dispelling wind and eliminating dampness； dispersing swelling and relieving pain yin-yang theory interaction of yin and yang opposition of yin and yang mutual rooting of yin-yang waxing and waning of yin and yang five phase theory （mutual） engendering (of five phases Restraining of five phases Overwhelming of five phases rebellion of five phases harmful hyperactivity checked for harmony Wood bending and straightening Fire flaring up Earth sowing and reaping Metal clearing and changing Water moistening and descending Qi deficiency Qi movement disorder qi movement stagnation Qi stagnation Qi fall/sinking Qi counterflow Qi block Qi collapse Twelve (main/principal) meridians Twelve divergent divergences Twelve meridian sinews Twelve cutaneous regions Eight extra meridians Fifteen collateral vessels tertiary collaterals meridians/meridian 浮络 阳明 太阳 少阳 太阴 少阴 厥阴 督脉 任脉 冲脉 带脉 阴跷脉 阳跷脉 阴维脉 阳维 病因 病机 疾病 外感 六淫 疠气 七情 内伤 饮食不节 劳逸失度 外因 内因 不内外因 外邪 时邪 合邪 肝阳化风 热极生风 阴虚内热 阴虚火旺 五志(气)化火 虚中夹实 表虚里实 上虚下实 阴阳偏盛 阴阳偏衰 阴阳互损 阴阳转化 Superficial collaterals Yang brightness Greater yang Lesser yang Greater yin Lesser yin Reverting yin Governor vessel Conception vessel Thoroughfare vessel Belt vessel Yin heel vessel Yang heel vessel Yin link vessel Yang link vessel Cause of disease Mechanism of disease Disease external contraction six excesses epidemic pathogen seven emotions internal damage dietary irregularities excessive activity External cause Internal cause cause neither internal nor external external pathogen seasonal pathogen combined pathogen Liver yang transforming into wind Extreme heat engendering wind yin deficiency with internal heat Yin deficiency with effulgent fire five elements transforming into fire deficiency with excess complication exterior deficiency and interior excess upper deficiency and lower excess abnormal exuberance abnormal debilitation mutual detriment conversion 阴阳格拒 亡阴 亡阳 阴阳失调 阴阳两虚 阴虚内热 阴虚阳亢 阴盛格阳 阳损及阴 阴虚湿热 阴虚血瘀 阳虚寒凝 阳虚水泛 清阳不升 阳竭阴脱 半表半里 表寒 表热 表虚 表实 风寒束表 风热犯表 暑湿袭表 卫表不固 表里俱寒 表寒里热 寒包火 寒热错杂 上热下寒 真寒假热 热极生风 虚实夹杂 真实假虚 外燥 温燥 实火 食积 虚火上炎 痰气互结 痰热内闭 血瘀水停 寒湿内阻 寒凝血瘀 repulsion yin collapse yang collapse yin-yang disharmony dual deficiency of yin and yang yin deficiency with internal heat yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity exuberant yin repelling yang detriment to yang affecting yin yin deficiency and dampness-heat yin deficiency and blood stasis yang deficiency with congealing cold yang deficiency with water flood clear yang failing to ascend yin exhaustion and yang collapse half-exterior half-interior Exterior cold Exterior heat exterior deficiency exterior excess wind-cold fettering the exterior wind-heat invading the exterior summer-heat dampness assailing the exterior defense-exterior insecurity dual exterior and interior cold exterior cold and interior heat Cold enveloping fire cold-heat complex upper heat and lower cold true cold with false heat extreme heat engendering wind deficiency-excess complex true excess with false deficiency external dryness warm dryness excess fire food accumulation deficiency fire flaming upward binding of phlegm and qi internal block of phlegm-heat blood stasis with water retention internal obstruction of cold-dampness congealing cold with blood stasis 湿热下注 火毒内陷 气机失调 气机不利 气机郁滞 气郁化火 寒凝气滞 中气下陷 气虚发热 气虚湿阻 气虚外感 气阴两虚 气虚血瘀 气滞血瘀 津液亏虚 气滞水停 饮停胸胁 心气虚 心火上炎 热扰心神 心移热小肠 痰火扰心 水气凌心 风寒袭肺 风寒束肺 肺热炽盛 痰热闭肺 痰浊阻肺 暑伤肺络 脾失健运 脾阳亏虚/不足 脾不统血 脾虚湿困 脾胃不和 肠热腑实 大肠湿热 肝郁气滞 肝火上炎 肝阳上亢 肝经湿热 肾不纳气 太阳病 dampness-heat pouring downward inward invasion of fire toxin disordered qi movement inhibited qi movement stagnant qi movement depressed qi transforming into fire congealing cold with qi stagnation sunken middle qi qi deficiency fever qi deficiency with dampness obstruction qi deficiency with external contraction dual deficiency of qi and yin qi deficiency with blood stasis qi stagnation and blood stasis fluid-humor deficiency qi stagnation with water retention fluid retention in the chest and hypochondrium heart qi deficiency heart fire flaming upward heat harassing the heart spirit transmission of heart heat to the small intestine phlegm-fire harassing the heart water qi intimidating the heart wind-cold assailing the lung wind-cold fettering the lung intense lung heat pattern/syndrome phlegm- heat obstructing the lung phlegm turbidity obstructing the lung summerheat damaging the lung vessel spleen failing in transportation spleen yang deficiency spleen failing to control the blood spleen deficiency with encumbrance/accumulation spleen-stomach disharmony intestinal heat and bowel excess large intestinal dampness-heat liver depression and qi stagnation liver fire flaming upward ascendant hyperactivity of liver yang dampness-heat in the liver meridian kidney failing to receive qi greater yang disease dampness 太阳经证 太阳伤寒证 太阳蓄水证 阳明病 阳明经证 阳明腑证 阳明腑实证 阳明病 阳明经证 阳明腑证 阳明腑实证 少阴寒化 少阴热化 太阳蓄血 热入血室 卫气同病 气营两燔 热入营血 热闭心包 邪伏膜原 湿热瘀阻气机 湿重于热 湿热浸淫 痰 湿 饮 精气 元气 宗气 营气 卫气 肝 心 脾 肺 肾 望诊 闻 问 切 解表 解肌 greater yang meridian pattern greater yang cold damage pattern greater yang water retention pattern yang brightness disease yang brightness meridian pattern yang brightness bowel pattern Yang brightness bowel excess pattern yang brightness disease yang brightness meridian pattern yang brightness bowel pattern Yang brightness bowel excess pattern lesser yin cold transformation lesser yin heat transformation greater yang blood amassment heat entering blood chamber both defense-qi aspects disease dual blaze of qi nutrient aspects heat entering nutrient-blood aspects Heat blocking the pericardium pathogen hidden in the pleurodiaphragmatic interspace dampness-heat obstructing qi movement dampness predominating over heat spreading dampness heat Phlegm Dampness fluid retention Essential qi source qi ancestral qi nutrient qi defense qi liver heart spleen lung kidney Inspection listening&smelling inquiry palpation release the exterior release the flesh 透表 祛风 疏风 散寒 宣肺 润燥 清热 泻火 泄热 降火 发汗解表 辛温解表 辛凉解表 解肌祛风 清热生津 清热利湿 清气凉营 透营转气 清热生津 清热利湿 清气凉营 透营转气 寒下 温下 峻下 轻下 缓下 润下 润肠通便 泻下软坚 泻下攻积 泻下逐水 泻下逐饮 温下寒积 增液润肠 调和气血 调和营卫 理气 行气 调和脾胃 调和肝脾 outthrust through the exterior dispel wind disperse wind dissipate cold Diffuse the lung moisten dryness clear heat purge fire discharge heat downbear fire promote sweating to release the exterior release the exterior with pungent-warm release the exterior with pungent-cool Release the flesh and dispel wind clear heat and engender fluid clear heat and drain dampness clear the qi aspect and cool the nutrient aspect expel from the nutrient aspect through the qi aspect clear heat and engender fluid clear heat and drain dampness clear the qi aspect and cool the nutrient aspect expel from the nutrient aspect through the qi aspect Cold purgation Warm purgation Drastic purgation Mild purgation Laxation Lubricant laxation moisten the intestines and relax the bowels soften hardness with purgation remove accumulation with purgation expel water by purgation expel retained fluid by purgation remove cold accumulation with warm purgation increase humor to relax bowels harmonize qi and blood harmonize the nutrient and defense regulate qi move qi harmonize the spleen and stomach harmonize the liver and spleen 和解表里 和解少阳 心肾不交证 交通心肾 邪伏膜原 开达膜原 清热除湿 散寒祛湿 清热化湿 芳香化湿 苦温燥湿 淡渗利湿 利水消肿 清热化痰 降逆止咳平喘 清肺 润肺 敛肺 泻肺 温里散寒 温中和胃 温阳行水 温经止痛 行气止痛 疏肝理气 降逆止呕 凉血 止血 活血 散瘀 化瘀 破瘀 通经 活络 通络 补益气血 健脾开胃 补肾益气 滋阴补阳 针灸 毫针 harmonize and release the exterior and interior harmonize and release the lesser yang heart-kidney noninteraction pattern coordinate the heart and kidney pathogen hidden in the pleurodiaphragmatic interspace open onto the pleurodiaphragmatic interspace clear heat and eliminate dampness dissipate cold and dispel dampness clear heat and resolve dampness resolve dampness with aroma dry dampness with bitter-warm drain dampness with bland induce diuresis to alleviate edema Clear heat and resolve phlegm Downbear counterflow / to suppress cough and to calm panting clear moisten constrain purge warm the interior to dissipate cold warm the middle and harmonize the stomach warm yang to move water warm the meridian to relieve pain move qi to relieve pain soothe the liver and regulate qi Direct qi downward to relieve vomitting cool the blood stop bleeding activate blood dissipate stasis resolve stasis expel stasis unblock the meridian activate collaterals free the collateral vessels tonify qi and replenish blood fortify the spleen and invigorate the stomach tonify the kidney and replenish qi enrich yin and tonify yang Acupuncture & Moxibustion filiform needle 提插捻转法 中药 草药 本草 药材 药味 药性 四气五味 升降浮沉 归经 道地药材 炮制 中药炮制 相須 相使 相畏 相殺 相惡 相反 解表药 发散风寒药 辛温解表药 清热药 清热泻火药 清热燥湿药 泻下药 攻下药 温下药 润下药 峻下逐水药 祛风药 祛风湿散寒药 祛风湿清热药 化湿药 利水渗湿药 利水消肿药 利尿通淋药 利湿退黄药 温里药 理气药 消食药 lifting-thrusting&twirling method Chinese Medicinal Herbs/herbal drug materia medica medicinal material flavor of medicinals Nature/properties of medicinals Four Qi and five flavors upbearing Downbearing floating sinking meridian entry authentic medicinal Herbal Processing processing of medicinals mutual reinforcement mutual assistance mutual restraint mutual suppression mutual inhibition antagonism exterior-releasing medicinal wind-cold-dispersing medicinal pungent-warm exterior-releasing medicinal Heat-clearing medicinal heat-clearing and fire-purging medicinal Heat-clearing and dampness-drying medicinal purgative medicinal offensive purgative medicinal warm purgative medicinal laxative (medicinal) drastic (purgative) water-expelling medicinal wind-dampness dispelling medicinal wind-dampness dispelling and cold dispersing medicinal wind-dampness dispelling and heat clearing medicinal dampness-resolving medicinal dampness-draining diuretic medicinal water-draining and swelling-dispersing strangury-relieving diuretic medicinal dampness-draining anti-icteric medicinal interior-warming medicinal qi-regulating medicinal digestant medicinal 祛虫药 止血药 凉血止血藥 化瘀止血药 收敛止血药 温经止血药 活血化瘀药 活血祛瘀药 活血药 化瘀药 活血止痛药 活血行气药 活血调经药 破血消徵药 重镇安神药 养心安神药 止咳平喘药 平肝熄风药 开窍药 补益药 补气药 补阳药 补肾药 补血药 补肝药 补阴药 收涩药 astringent medicinal 固表止汗药 敛汗固表药 清热收涩药 敛肺涩肠药 催吐药 消散药 经方 理法方药 君臣佐使 汤 丸 散 膏 worm-expelling medicinal Hemostatic (medicinal) blood-cooling hemostatic medicinal stasis-resolving hemostatic medicinal astringent hemostatic medicinal meridian-warming hemostatic medicinal blood-activating and stasis-resolving medicinal blood-activating and stasis-dispelling medicinal blood-activating medicinal stasis-resolving medicinal blood-activating analgesic medicinal blood-activating and qi-moving medicinal blood-activating menstruation regulating medicinal blood-breaking mass eliminating medicinal settling tranquillizing medicinal heart-nourishing tranquillizing medicinal cough-suppressing medicinal liver-pacifying medicinal and and panting-calming wind-extinguishing orifice-opening medicinal tonifying and replenishing medicinal qi-tonifying medicinal yang-tonifying medicinal kidney yang-tonifying medicinal blood-tonifying medicinal Liver-emolliating medicinal yin-tonifying medicinal exterior-securing anhidrotic medicinal sweat-constraining exterior-securing medicinal heat-clearing astringent medicinal lung-intestine astringent medicinal emetic medicinal resolving medicinal classic formula principles methods formulas and medicinals sovereign minister assistant and courier Decoction Pill Powder Paste yin浸膏 软膏 膏药 药酒 丹 解表剂 涌吐剂 攻里剂 和解剂 理气剂 理血剂 祛风剂 攻下剂 温补剂 清暑剂 利湿剂 治燥剂 清热剂 泻火剂 祛痰剂 消食剂 安神剂 固涩剂 Extract Ointment Plaster Medicated wine Pellet Exterior-releasing formula Emtic formula Interior-attacking formula Harmonizing and releasing formula Qi-regulating formula Blood-regulating formula Wind-dispelling formula Purgative formula Warm-tonifying formula Summer-heat clearing formula dampness-draining formula Dryness-treating formula Heat-clearing formula Fire-reducing formula Phlegm-dispelling formula Digestant formula Tranquilizing formula Securing and astringent formula
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