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小学英语牛津译林苏教版五年级上册(新版)5AUnit4知识整理

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5A Unit 4 Hobbies 知识点

一、词组

1.play basketball 打篮球4.like drawing 喜欢画画7.play table tennis 打乒乓球10.play the piano 弹钢琴13.like swimming 喜欢游泳16.in winter 在冬天19.have an idea 一个主意22.a great idea一个好主意25.cold and wet又冷又潮二、句型

1.I can play basketball well , but I am not good at football.我篮球打得好,但是我不擅长踢足球。2.I usually draw in the park with my brother Tim.5.What do you / they like doing ? 8. He/ She likes 三、语法

1. like + doing sth动词接ing: (1).一般在动词末尾加(2).以不发音字母write

ing,如:think

→ thinking stand → standinge,再加ing,如skate → skating → riding come → coming

,以及一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,

jog → jogging

sit → sitting

swim → swimming

make → making dance → dancing

e结尾的动词,先去掉

…….

我通常和我的弟弟蒂姆一起画画。

4.Su Yang likes watching films .苏阳喜欢看电影。

7. I/ You /We / They like

,

……?

3.She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。

2.play football

踢足球

3.be good at擅长6.my friend 我的朋友9.a lot of books 许多书12.watch films 看电影15.their hobbies他们的爱好18.skate very well划得很好21.this afternoon今天下午24.look out 小心

5.in the park 在公园里8.like reading stories 喜欢读故事

11.like dancing 喜欢跳舞14.talk about谈论17.like skating喜欢滑冰20.go skating 去滑冰23.on the ice在冰上

6.What does he / she like doing ?

9.be good at 擅长于…I am good at running. She is good at baseball.

→ writing have → having ride

(3).以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个元音字母(闭音节)再加ing, 如:put →putting 2. 一般现在时的构成

一般现在时肯定式的构成,应注意不同人陈实义动词I like it. You like it. He/ She likes it. We / You / They like it.

run-running

be动词或实义动词的正确使用。如下表:be 动词I am a student. You are a student. He/ She is a student. We / You / They are students.

) 例词

like-likes play-plays study-studies carry-carries watch- watches fish-fishes

y,变y为i,再把“-es”来加;多读多练牢记它。

(注意,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词也要为第三人称单数。

动词第三人称单数构成方法:类别一般情况

以辅音字母+y结尾以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾

构成方法在动词后加s 变y为i 加es

巧学妙记:动词第三人称单数变化口诀

一般情况词尾“-s”加;o, s, x , sh, ch 结尾“-es”不能差;辅音加3.also 一般用于句中,too 一般用于句尾。五、作文

reading storybooks. I like my hobbies.

My friend

’s hobbies

Nancy likes listening to music. She lies singing and dancing. Tom likes playing basketball . He is good at playing basketball. Su Hai and Su Yang like watching films. They like their hobbies.

My hobbies

I have many hobbies . I like watching films . I often watch films on Sundays with my friends, I like reading too. I like

四、练习

班级_______________________姓名____________________________

1、选择正确的答案,将其序号填入括号内。( )1. There aren’t _________students in the classroom. A. some B. any C. a ( )2. We _______ a red car. A. need B. can C. do ( )3. — Here ________ your masks.

— Thank you. A. are B. do C. is

( )4. — What_______ you like?

— I like _______. A. are; a cat B. are; cats C. do; cats

( )5. They like swimming on Sundays, _______ we donA. and ’t.B. but C. or ( )6. The books are nice. How much _______? A. is it B. are they C. they are ( )7. — I like pigs. _________ you?

—Me, too. A. How B. How do C. How about

( )8. Sometimes Mike and I _________ to music. A. am listen B. listen C. listening ( )9. I would like ________, and I’d like _______ some flowers for my mother.

A. a vase; buy B. some vases; buying C. a vase; to buy 2、按要求完成下列各句。

1. They like cooking.(改为否定句) They _________ _________ cooking. 2. David can play the piano.(对划线部分提问) __________ can David __________?3. I like the pigs. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ like the pigs?4. Are there any ducks? (作肯定回答) Yes, _________ __________. 5. There’s a vase on the desk. (改为复数句) There _________ __________ vases on the desk. 3、选择括号里正确的单词填空。

1. —Where’s your music room? —It’s __________ the first floor. (in, on) 2. There isn’t a camera here. I __________ take photos. (can, can’t)3. — What _______ you like? — I like hot dogs. (do, can) 4. We _________ some English songs in the English lessons. (listen, learn) 5. There is _________ milk in the bottle. (any, no)

4、阅读理解Jane and Nancy are good friends. They are English girls. They speak(说) English. Jane is thirteen years old. She can dance. Nancy is twelve. She can’t dance, but she can sinmany songs in Chinese. She can sing many songs in Chinese.

On Sundays, they play with their friends. They play different(不同) games. Some like basketball, some like singing and dancing, some like riding bikes, some like flying kites. They are happy. ( )1. Jane and Nancy are _______. A. sisters B. friends C. boys ( )2. Jane is _______, and Nancy is _______.A. 13; 12 B. 13; 14 C. 11; 12 ( )3. Jane can_______, and Nancy can _______.A. dance; dance B. sing; dance C. dance; sing ( )4. They play with their friends _________.

A. on Saturdays B. on Sundays C. on Saturdays and Sundays ( )5. Some of them like _________. A. flying kites and playing football B. speaking English C. singing and dancing

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