追终慎远，寄托哀思，清明节来临之际，我们都在用自己的方式表达对已故亲人的思念之情。古人过清明节要祭扫先祖、踏青游玩、植柳驱鬼，而如今的清明节人们又发明出了网上悼念等既经济又环保的新形式。让我们来看看和清明节有关的英文表达吧。
ChingMingFestival/Grave-SweepingDay清明节ColdFoodFestival寒食节dayofsacrifice祭祀节日
offersacrificestoancestors祭祖/上供onlinetomb-sweeping网上祭扫Internetmemorial网络纪念馆condolence哀悼之情hellnote/josspaper纸钱
funeralsupplies/products殡葬用品funeralservices殡葬服务业mortician殡仪业者burnincense焚香
tomb-sweeping扫墓tombsweeper扫墓的人kiteflying放风筝springouting踏青god'slantern神灯memorialtablet纪念碑
willowbranchesinsertedoneachgate门旁插柳onlinefuneral网上葬礼onlinetribute网上悼念cremationurn骨灰盒mourningceremony哀悼仪式inhumation土葬cremation火葬sea-burial海葬
boat-coffinburial船棺葬treeburial树葬celestialburial天葬flowerburials花葬nationalmourning全国哀悼nationalmourningday全国哀悼日filialpiety孝顺孝心
DayoftheDead(亡灵节，墨西哥传统节日，人们通过守灵、上供等方式祭奠逝去的亲人。
中国传统节日清明节有哪些习俗TheChinesetraditionalfestivalTombSweepingDayhaswhichcustoms
公历四月五日前后为清明节，是二十四节气之一。在二十四个节气中，既是节气又是节日的只有清明。清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀节日。按照旧的习俗，祭祀（扫墓）时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱焚化，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。清明节，又叫踏青节，正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节，也正是人们春游的好时候，所以古人有清明踏青，并开展一系列体育活动的的习俗。直到今天，清明节祭拜祖先，悼念已逝的亲人的习俗仍很盛行。
Celebratedtwoweeksafterthevernalequinox,TombSweepingDayisoneofthefewtraditionalChineseholidaysthatfollowsthesolarcalendar--typicallyfallingonApril4,5,or6.
ItsChinesename\"QingMing\"literallymeans\"ClearBrightness,\"hintingatitsimportanceasacelebrationofSpring.Similartothespringfestivalsofothercultures,TombSweepingDaycelebratestherebirthofnature,whilemarkingthebeginningoftheplantingseasonandotheroutdooractivities.
*QingMingJieinAncientTimes
Inancienttimes,peoplecelebratedQingMingJiewithdancing,singing,picnics,andkiteflying.Coloredboiledeggswouldbebrokentosymbolizetheopeningoflife.Inthecapital,theEmperorwouldplanttreesonthepalacegroundstocelebratetherenewingnatureofspring.Inthevillages,youngmenandwomenwouldcourteachother.
*TheTombSweepingDayasCelebratedToday
Withthepassingoftime,thiscelebrationoflifebecameadaytothehonorpastancestors.Followingfolkreligion,theChinesebelievedthatthespiritsofdeceasedancestorslookedafterthefamily.Sacrificesoffoodandspiritmoneycouldkeepthemhappy,andthefamilywouldprosperthroughgoodharvestsandmorechildren.
Today,Chinesevisittheirfamilygravestotendtoanyunderbrushthathasgrown.Weedsarepulled,anddirtsweptaway,andthefamilywillsetoutofferingsoffoodandspiritmoney.Unlikethesacrificesatafamily'shomealtar,theofferingsatthetombusuallyconsistofdry,blandfood.Onetheoryisthatsinceanynumberofghostsromearoundagravearea,thelessappealingfoodwillbeconsumedbytheancestors,andnotbeplunderedbystrangers.*HonoringAncestors
Honoringancestorsbeginswithproperpositioningofagravesiteandcoffin.Expertsinfengshui,orgeomancy,determinethequalityoflandbythesurroundingaspectsofstreams,rivers,trees,hills,andsoforth.Anareathatfacessouth,withgrovesofpinetreescreatesthebestflowofcosmicenergyrequiredtokeepancestorshappy.Unfortunately,nowadays,withChina'sburgeoningpopulation,publiccemetarieshavequicklysurplantedprivategravesites.Familyelderswillvisitthegravesiteatleastonceayeartotendtothetombs.
WhileblandfoodisplacedbythetombsonQingMingJie,theChineseregularlyprovidescrumptiousofferingstotheirancestorsataltartablesintheirhomes.Thefoodusuallyconsistsofchicken,eggs,orotherdishesadeceasedancestorwasfondof.Accompaniedbyrice,thedishesandeatingutensilsarecarefullyarrangedsoastobringgoodluck.Sometimes,afamilywillputburningincensewiththeofferingsoastoexpeditethetransferofnutritiouselementstotheancestors.InsomepartsofChina,thefoodistheneatenbytheentirefamily.*Kites
Besidesthetraditionsofhonoringthedead,peoplealsooftenflykitsonTombSweepingDay.Kitescancomeinallkindsofshapes,sizes,andcolors.Designscouldincludefrogs,dragonflies,butterflies,crabs,bats,andstorks.（内容来源：英语点津）
清明节的来源与习俗双语版SourceandcustomoftheTombSweepingDaybilingualversion
唐朝著名诗人杜牧有一首著名的诗，描述了四月初令人伤感的一幕场景：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。”每年4月4-6日左右的清明节是传统的扫墓的日子。在这一天，人们祭吊去世的亲人，到先人的坟头上扫墓。
Awell-knownpoembyTangDynastywriterDuMutellsofasadsceneinearlyApril:\"rainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassers-bywithloweredspiritsgo.\"QingmingDay,thetraditionaltomb-sweepingday,fallsonApril4-6eachyear.Itisatimeforrememberinglovedoneswhohavedeparted.Peoplevisittheirancestors'gravestosweepawaythedirt.
唐朝著名诗人杜牧有一首著名的诗，描述了四月初令人伤感的一幕场景：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。”每年4月4-6日左右的清明节是传统的扫墓的日子。在这一天，人们祭吊去世的亲人，到先人的坟头上扫墓。
ItsorigindatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.JinprinceChong'erranawayfromthecountrywithhissupportersduetopersecution.Theywerehomelessfor19yearsandthingsgotsobadthatChong'erbegantostarvetodeath.Oneoftheprince'sfaithfulfollowers,JieZitui,cutapieceofmusclefromhisownlegandservedittohismaster.Chong'erwassavedand,in636BC,hetookbackthethrone.
清明节可以追溯到春秋时代。晋国公子重耳因受到迫害，率其支持者出逃。19年间，他们居无定所，漂泊四方。一次，他们的处境相当窘迫，重耳饿得快不行了。这时，忠心耿耿的介子推从自己的腿上割下一块肉献给了重耳，公子重耳得救了。公元前636年，他夺回了王位。
HerewardedtheofficialswhohadstayedloyaltohimbutheforgotaboutJieZitui.BythetimeChong'errememberedhim,aheartbrokenJieZituihadtraveleddeepintothemountains.Chong'erwantedtopersuadeJietocomehome,sohehadthehillssetonfire.ButJiewaslaterfoundbesidealargetree,withhisoldmotheronhisback.Bothweredead.
即位之后，重耳对支持者大加封赏，却忘记了介子退。等到想起这位忠臣时，伤心的介子推早已遁入山林深处。重耳想逼他回来，所以就大火焚山。后来，在一棵大树旁边发现了背着老母的介子推。两人都被烧死了。
Saddenedbythetragedy,Chong'erorderedthatfirescouldnotbelitonthedayofJieZitui'sdeath.FromthiscomesHanshiDay,orColdFoodDay.PeoplevisitedJieZitui'stombthenextdaytopaytheirrespects.Overtime,HanshiDaywasreplacedwithtomb-sweepingday.
重耳悲痛欲绝。他下令，在介子推的忌日不准生火。寒食节即来源于此。寒食节的次日，人们到介子推的坟头上致敬。
热词：清明节“绿色祭扫”Thermalphrase:TombSweepingDay\"thegreenfiestasweeps\"
随着清明节临近，按照传统风俗习惯，一些市民已经陆续开始祭扫先人。今年，“绿色祭扫”成为人们扫墓的一种新趋势，有些管理处还专门开设了“绿色祭扫区”。
BecausetheTombSweepingDayclosesto,accordingtothetraditionalcustomsandhabits,somecitizenhavealreadycontinuouslybegunafiestasweepingthepersonisfirst.Thisyear,\"thegreenfiestasweeps\"becomesakindofnewtrendthatpeoplevisitgrave,somemanagementststillexclusivelyopeninged\"thegreenfiestasweepszone\".
请看《中国日报》的报道：
ResidentsarealsobeingurgedtoconsidersettingupfreeInternetmemorialsforlovedones,withmanywebsitesofferingsuchservices.\"Thegreenestwayisonlinetomb-sweeping,\"saidXia.
政府还鼓励居民为去世的亲人设立免费的“网络纪念馆”，很多网站都开通了这项服务。（北京市消防局防火部宣传中心处长）夏春雷说：“最绿色环保的方式就是网上祭扫。”
文中的onlinetomb-sweeping（网上祭扫）和Internetmemorial（网络纪念馆）都是近些年出现的“绿色祭扫”方式。我们还可以为去世的亲友举办onlinefuneral（网上葬礼）、onlinetribute（网上悼念）等方式寄托哀思。
那么，还有什么其他的“绿色祭扫”方式呢？请看下面这段话：
Othereco-friendlywaysbeingtestedatmemorialparksincludetyingyellowribbonstotrees,placingfoldedpapercranesinbottlesandreplacingzhiqianwithwhitechrysanthemum,accordingtomediareports.
据媒体报道，公墓祭扫中新出现的“绿色祭扫”方式还有，在树上系黄丝带、折纸鹤放在瓶中、以及用白菊花代替纸钱。
报道中提到的都是最新出现的一些“绿色祭扫”方式，不仅经济环保，还避免了烧纸钱等传统方式带来的火灾隐患。近些年，除了传统的殡葬形式外，还出现了treeburial（树葬）、flowerburial（花葬）等环保的殡葬方式。
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