郑州市2019年高中毕业班第三次质量预测 英语学科
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第三部分第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four teenage girls from Minnesota, US. 120 hours of non-stop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey.
“It was really perfect,\" said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three of her childhood friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”
Last year, the 16-year-old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.
The four Minnetonka High School juniors arrived in Ely for training the day before they began the journey. They set out the net day at 7 a.m., quickly developing a routine.
“We were done paddling by noon,” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for hammocks（吊床）, reading, making friendship bracelets（手镯）and talking.”
The girls had all had experience in the outdoors before. Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life,
especially tech nology,” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I'm less worried about things.” Madeline, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years back. “But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp,” she said. The girls made fire and cooked meal toget her. No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm. They left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. “Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge,” J ulia said.
On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. “It was a little at aloss turning my phone on,” said Anna. “Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect w ith yourself.”
21. How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp? A. She won an essay contest. B. She was invited by her friends. C. She performed well in her school. D. She asked her parents for support.
22. Why was the 5-day adventure unique to the girls? A. They needed to complete many tasks. B. They needed to find a guide on their own. C. They had to live on a boat for several days. D. They had to live without their smartphones. 23. What can we know about the girls from the story? A. They had not got any camping experience before. B. They all felt refreshed after the adventure journey. C. They enriched their learning experiences by exploring. D. They used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone.
B
On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.
“Our generosity and hospitality（好客）,” he replied in a strong local accent. “If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop t o help. People here are kind like that.” His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.
Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped. They’d heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if we’d like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.
We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, “You have a car, right? ” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.
“Oh no,” she said, “you need a car.” And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum （口香糖）, she said, “Take mine!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounded.
\"Why not?\" she insisted. \"You need a car to get to know all these places.\"
\"But you don't even know us,\" I said.
\"That doesn't matter,\" she continued with absolute determination.
Surprised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, \"That's Alma.\"
Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Alma's car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasn't the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.
Next year, there's no doubt where we’ll be taking our summer vacation. Who kno ws what act of kindness we’ll meet then?
24. What did the cab driver take pride in as a native? A. Their kindness and enthusiasm. B. Their cheap service and friendliness. C. Their unselfishness and determination. D. Their rich experience and local knowledge.
25. The underlined word \"dumbfounded\" in Paragraph 5 probably means\"______\".
A. annoyed B. satisfied C. shocked D. embarrassed
26. What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?
A. The local culture of the island. B. The answer from the cab driver. C. The beautiful scenery of the island. D. The help from an enthusiastic stranger.
27. What can we infer about the author from the last
paragraph?
A. She expects to visit Newfoundland again. B. She hasn’t decided where to go next year yet. C. She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more. D. She also wants to be kind to others during the vacation. C
Have you ever heard someone say \"You totally look like you're a Jessica\" or something similar？People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica”or a \"Michael”looks like. Why is this？
According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，humans tend to associate people's names with their appearances，and can even guess someone's name based on how they look.
Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem，Israel，collected thousands of photos of people's faces. They labeled（贴标签于）each photo with four names.
Then，they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.
The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38%of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someone's name，Reader's Digest reported.
However，this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition，the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames （昵称）more often than their real names. This may show that a person's appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.
“This kind of face-name matching happens because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy（预言），as we become what
other people expect us to become，”Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website Eurek Alert.
Earlier studies have shown that gender（性别）and race stereotypes（刻板印象）can affect a person's appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example，people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate”and“female”，just like the flower they are named for.
28.How is this article developed？ A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By doing an experiment. D. By comparing different cases. 29.What can be inferred from the study?
A. Volunteers found it much easier to guess nicknames. B. Names have different associations in different cultures. C. Volunteers could guess the characteristics of the interviewees.
D. The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same culture.
30. Why do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo?
A. They want to please everyone around them. B. They don't want to be different from others.
C. They tend to become what others expect them to become. D. They like to copy famous people who share the same name.
31. What may be the best title for this passage?
A. What determines our names B. Why we look like our names C. How we get rid of our stereotypes D. How stereotypes affect people's looks D
For as long as we’ve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.
Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)in the US, a government agency that's responsible for healthcare , approved a new form of gene therapy（疗法）that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.
The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune（有免疫力的）cells of sick patients to fight leukemia（白血病）- a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.
The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to \"hunt down\" cancer cells.
The cells are then put hack into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patient’s leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.
“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.
Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant（骨髓移植）was the only option for many leukemia patients.
In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go
through chemotherapy （化疗）to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.
But with a recovery rate of around 83% -according to a news release published by the FDA -it’s hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.
“We're entering a new frontier in medical innovation（创新）with the ability to reprogram a patient’s own cells to attack a dead ly cancer, \" FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”
32. What is the author’s mai n purpose in writing the passage?
A. To compare different ways of curing leukemia. B. To report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment. C. To explore the potential of gene and cell therapies. D. To show scientists' efforts in search of a cure for cancer. 33. How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work? A. By using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells. B. By replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones. C. By removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant. D. By using chemotherapy to improve the patient's immune system.
34. What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?
A. It can save them many more trips to the hospital. B. It can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer. C. It can give them a better chance of survival and recovery. D. It can reduce their pain in the process of marrow
transplant.
35. What is Scott Gottlieb’s attitude toward gene and cell therapies?
A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Worried. D. Casual.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’ve always been interested in why we do the things we do，so last year I decided I’d like to study psychology. Most courses I found，however，were either too expensive，too long or were impossible to combine with work. I was about to give up 36 .
At first，I had no idea what they were talking about，but they explained that a MOOC is a Massive Open Online Course-a new type of course offered completely online to thousands of people，which is designed so that anyone can follow it，regardless of age，location or education- 37 .You can search for hundreds of different subjects，and can usually watch a short introduction video to get an idea of what the course is about.
38 .At first，I didn't know what to expect or how much time I might spend studying. Each week there were video lectures to watch and readings to do as well as some short assignments. The lectures were really interesting and easy to follow，and it was great to be able to watch them again or pause them to go and do something else. Most MOOCs have online forums（论坛），too，where students can discuss what they are learning. These are often really fascinating because there are so many different opinions，39 .If you read everything on the forums，you won't
have time to finish the lectures！
40 .There is a huge range of courses on offer in hundreds of subjects，and you have the chance to learn new things and be in contact with many different types of people，all from the comfort of your own home. Why not check out a MOOC and start learning something new today？
A. but they are very time-consuming B. all you need is an Internet connection C. when a friend suggested that I try a MOOC D. I chose a six-week Social Psychology course E. it is difficult to find a course to combine with work F. But the advantages of MOOCs for busy people today are obvious
G. In fact, that seems to be one of the problems of this new way of studying
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cheques have largely replaced money as a means of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very 41 for both buyers and sellers, it should not be forgotten that cheques are not real money: They are quite 42 in themselves. A shopkeeper always faces a certain 43 when he accepts a cheque and he is quite within his rights if，on occasion，he 44 to do so.
People don't always 45 this and are shocked if their good 46 is called into question. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me that he had ever had an extremely 47 experience. He
went to a famous jewelry shop which kept a large stock of precious stones and asked to see some necklaces. After examining carefully, he 48 to buy a particularly fine diamond necklace and asked if he could pay by cheque. The assistant said that this was quite in order，but the moment my friend 49 his name，he was invited into the manager's office.
The manager was polite，and he explained that someone with exactly the same name had 50 them with a worthless cheque not long ago. My friend got very 51 when he heard this and said that he would buy a 52 somewhere else.
When he got up to leave，the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment
and that he had better stay there 53 he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough，the police arrived soon afterwards. They politely 54 to my friend for the inconvenience，but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was 55 for a number of recent robberies. Then the police asked my friend to 56 a note which had been used by the thief in several shops. The note read: \"I have a gun in my pocket. Ask 57 questions and give me all the money in the safe.\" 58 , my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's. He was not only 59 to go without further 60 , but to take the diamond necklace with him.
41.A.simple B.easy C.right D.convenient 42.A.valueless
43.A.chance B.risk C.limit D.situation 44.A.wishes B.hesitates C.refuses D.desires 45.A.like B.know C.admit D.hold 46.A.faith B.example C.money D.friend
B.believable
http://www.doczj.com/doc/398620961.html,eful D.amazing
47.A.relevant B.pleasant
http://www.doczj.com/doc/398620961.html,mon D.terrible
48.A.promised B.demanded C.decided D.managed 49.A.mentioned B.gave C.signed D.spelt 50.A.presented B.equipped C.helped D.supplied 51.A.nervous . B.disappointed C.sensitive D.annoyed 52.A.necklace B.cheque C.gift D.diamond 53.A.though B.until C.unless D.since
54.A.came B.apologized C.reported D.listened 55.A.reasonable B.regretful C.suitable D.responsible 56.A.take back B.go through C.copy out D.make up 57.A.all B.any C.no D.few
58.A.Unexpectedly B.Eventually C.Actually D.Fortunately 59.A.allowed B.persuaded C.advised D.forbidden 60.A.notice B.quarrel C.punishment D.delay 第二节（共10 个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在
答题卡相应的位置上。
Learning English used to be about developing four skills: reading ，writing ，listening and speaking. After all，that's 61 the exams are designed-with four skills tested separately.
But over the years，educators have come 62 （realize）that these four skills should never have been separated，but practiced all at once. And the best way to do that is，perhaps，through public speaking.
According to Mei Deming，a professor of English at Shanghai International Studies University，giving a speech in an international language 63 （require）a speaker to integrate（使成为一体）knowledge and content 64 （mental）and express the
result systematically. Speakers must draw on the beauty of the language as a whole in order to communicate with an audience.
This is why the annual China Daily“21st Century Cup\" National English Speaking Competition has been g aining in popularity since it began in 1996.“This competition has worked65 a model for developing students' public-speaking skills in English and provided ideas for English teaching in
schools and in learning in a broader sense，\"said Mei. Shi Guohua，66 English teacher at Shanghai Qibao High School，held a similar view. He said that key competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.
He also 67 (stress) that communication should go both ways since traditional English speaking education has focused too much on getting messages out while 68 (ignore) the receiver of these messages-the audience. \"It's important to understand the audience and build the link between the content being delivered and the interests of the audience,\" he said.\" \"It's also important to create an impressive opening to a speech.\"
As China continues to play an important role in global conversations, there will be more
69 (chance) for young Chinese people to present China and tell attracting stories. And in order to tell Chinese stories 70(well), we first need to develop a more overall English skill. Working on public speaking is, perhaps, the place to start.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
Hearing you're worried the coming exa m, I can quite understand you because we’re in the same boat. But I think we can deal with it properly and my suggestion are as follows.
First of all, it's normal for us to be nervous till faced with the exam which we think is important. Secondly, we’d better try our best to study hard and built a solid foundation, and then we’ll feel confidence of winning by then. Thirdly, no matter how we felt, the exam is still approaching. So, why not to face it bravely? After all, it is our learning process which really determines our success. If we always spare no effort on your studies, there is no need to worry, because we've done all we should. So please stay calm and relaxing. I hope my suggestions will be of help to you
第二节书面表达（满分25 分）
假定你是李华，在你校学汉语的美国交换生Frank 对中国诗词感兴趣，观看了CCTV 举办的“中国诗词大会”(Chinese Poetry Competition)后，想要报名参加比赛，但不知如何准备，于是发邮件向你求救，请用英语给他回复。
注意：
1.词数100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。 Dear Frank,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes, Li Hua
2019 年高中毕业年级第三次质量预测 英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）： 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.F 41.D 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D 56.C
57.C 58.D 59.A 60.D
二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：
61. how 62. to realize 63. requires 64. mentally 65. as 66. an 67. stressed 68. ignoring 69. chances
70. better 三、短文改错：
Hearing you’re worried ∧the coming exam, I can quite understand you because we’re in
71. about
the same boat. But I think we can deal with it properly and my suggestion are as follows.
72. suggestions
First of all, it’s normal for us to be nervous till faced with the exam which we think is
73. when/while
important. Secondly, we’d better try our best to study hard and built a solid foundation, and then 74. build
we’ll feel confidence of winning by then. Thirdly, no matter how we felt, the exam is still
75. confident 76. feel
approaching. So, why not to face it bravely? After all, it is our learning process which really
77 78. that
determines our success. If we always spare no effort on your studies, there is no need to worry, 79. our
because we’ve done all we should. So please stay calm and relaxing. I hope my suggestions will 80. relaxed
be of help to you. 四、书面表达： One possible version: Dear Frank,
I’m glad to learn you’re interested in the popular TV talent show “Chinese Poetry Competition” and want to participate. You asked me for advice, so I’d like to give you a hand.
First, I suggest you should surf the Internet to learn about the history of poetry so that you
can know Chinese poetry better. There’re many websites related to Chinese poetry where you can get what you need. Second, you’d better recite as many poems as possible and communicate morewith students who are also fond of poetry. Additionally, knowing how to enter for the competition
and watching several previous episodes will get you well prepared.
Hope you can make progress in poetry learning. Good luck in the competition!
Best wishes, Li Hua 评卷细则
一、机器阅卷部分（共100 分）
1-20 题，共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，共计30 分（不计入总分）。 21-40 题，共20 小题，每小题2 分，共计40 分。 41-60 题，共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，共计30 分。 二、人工阅卷部分（共50 分） （一）语言知识运用第二节
61-70 题，共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共计15 分。 1．单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题给1.5 分。 2．英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
3．若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分（若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误）。4．若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。
5．若不在指定答题位置答题，不给分。 6．若用铅笔答题，不给分。 （二）短文改错
共10 小题（用71-80 题号标示），每小题 1 分，共计10 分。 1．每找准一处错误，改错符号正确、答案正确、且答案写在指定
的位置，给1 分，不
能出现给半分的现象。只允许修改10 处错误，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误。
2．若找准错误，改错符号正确，但答案不正确，不给分。 3．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，若与此不符，不给分。 4．若找准错误，答案正确，但改错符号不正确，或没有改错符号，或答案未写在指定
的位置，不给分。
5．若字母的大、小写出错，不给分。 6．若一处错误用两种改错符号，不给分。
7．用文字表述答案，或不用指定符号改错，不给分。 8．凡与该题参考答案不符者，不给分。 9．若用铅笔答题，不给分。 注意：
1．给分前，先确定考生改正的错误个数。若多于10 处，只评前10 处，从第11 处起，
无论考生答对与否，均不给分。
2．若考生未找够10 个错误，按其改正的正确处的个数给分。 3．若考生改错的顺序与答案不一致，但改错的数量在10 个以内，按其改正的正确处的
个数给分。 （三）书面表达 1．评分原则
（1）本题总分为25 分，按 5 个档次给分。（2）评分时，首先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求
来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（3）词数少于80 和多于120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 （4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、
上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
（5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予
以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（6）如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 （7）如果时态出错较多，从得分中扣除3-5 分。 （8）用铅笔答题，不给分。 2．各档次的给分范围和要求 （1）第五档：21-25 分。
完全达到了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 ●覆盖所有内容要点。
●应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
●语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。
●具备较强的语言应用能力。
●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 （2）第四档：16-20 分。
完全达到了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 ●虽漏掉1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
●语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇
所致。
●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 （3）第三档：11-15 分。
基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
●虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
（4）第二档：6-10 分。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 ●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容。 ●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
●有一些语法结构方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ●较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 （5）第一档：1-5 分。
未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。
●明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
●有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ●缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
（6）0 分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
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