There are three main types of discursive essays. a) For and against essays present both sides of an issue, discussing points in favor of
a particular topic as well as those against or the advantages and disadvantages of a particular question. Each point should be supported by justifications, examples, and/or reasons. The writer's own opinion should be presented only in the final paragraph
b) Opinion essays present the writer’s personal opinion concerning the topic, clearly
stated and supported by reasons and/or examples. The opposing viewpoint and reason should be included in a separate paragraph before the closing one together with an argument that shows it is an unconvincing viewpoint. The writer’s opinion should be included in the introduction, and summarized/restated in the conclusion. c) Essays suggesting solutions to problems in which the problem(s) associated with
a particular issue or situation are analyzed and possible solutions are put forward, together with any expected results/consequences. The writer’s opinion may be mentioned, directly or indirectly, in the introduction and/or conclusion.
A good discursive essay should consist of a) an introductory paragraph in which you clearly state the topic to be discussed; b) a main body in which points are clearly stated in separate paragraphs and
exemplified or justified; and
c) a closing paragraph summarizing the main points of the essay, in which you
state/restate your opinion and/or give a balanced consideration of the topic. Points to consider
Present each point in a separate paragraph. A well-developed paragraph contains a clear topic sentence, which summarizes the contents of the paragraph, as well as a clear justification, explanation or example in support of the point presented.
Before you begin writing, you should always make a list of the points you will present.
Do not use informal style (e.g. contracted forms, colloquial language, etc) or very strong language (e.g. Everyone would agree that…; Nobody could live in such bad environment...)
Use appropriate linking words, phrases to show the links between paragraphs, as well as to link sentences within paragraphs.
topic sentence Many people, however, prefer living in flats because they feel safer justification With increasing crime rates, people are afraid to live in a house, as they feel more vulnerable to burglars and other criminals. Therefore, they prefer the feeling of security that the flats offers them.
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