“突破七选五”
—基于篇章理解的任务型阅读解题指导
南宁八中 林作云
经典例题: (2014年辽宁卷)
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
• Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
• Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37
• Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
• 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
• Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses
1
to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
Your keys:
Main idea of the passage (2014辽宁卷):
巩固练习
A
2
Money Matters（2011年全国）
Parents should help their children understand money. ____71____? So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
1. The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It’s important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. ___72___ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2. Money Lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ___73____ If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or , if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
3. ____74____
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product----a name- brand butter and a generic(无商标产品)，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ____75___ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase(购买) with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
3
A. Wise decisions
B. The value of money
C. Permit the child to choose between them
D. Tell your child why he can --- or can’t --- have certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
4
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容