动词变化规则

动词的变化规则

一、动词规则变化

动词第三人称单数变化规则

1、一般情况下，动词后直接加s， 如：works,gets,reads等。

2、以s，x，ch，sh或o结尾的动词，在后面加es， 如：goes,teaches,washes等。

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加es， 如：study--studies,try--tries,carry--carries等。 4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has， 如：He has an interesting book .

5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be改为am，遇有主语是第二人称时，be改为are，遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be改为is

动词现在分词变化规则

1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing

work ---- workingsleep ----- sleepingstudy ----- studying 2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing

take ----- takingmake ----- makingdance ----- dancing

动词变化规则

3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing

cut ----- cuttingput ----- puttingbegin ------ beginning 4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ----- lyingtie ----- tyingdie ----- dying 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 ①一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形Lookcallopen

过去式 Lookedcalledopened 过去分词Lookedcalledopened

②以-e结尾的动词加-d 原形movephonehope 过去式movedphonedhoped 过去分词 movedphonedhoped

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加原形studycarrytry 过去式studiedcarriedtried 过去分词 studiedcarriedtried

-ed 动词变化规则

④以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed 原形playenjoystay 过去式playedenjoyedstayed 过去分词 playedenjoyedstayed

⑤末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed 原形stopplanfit

过去式stopped planned fitted 过去分词 stopped planned fitted ⑥以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed 原形Preferrefer

过去式Preferred referred 过去分词 preferred referred 二、动词不规则变化表 初中英语不规则动词表（一） 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放

动词变化规则

cost hit set cost hit set cost hit set 花费，值 撞，击 安排，安置 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形 become come run 过去式 became came ran 过去分词 become come run 汉语意思 成为 来 跑 三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形 blow draw grow know fly 过去式 blew drew grew knew flew 过去分词 blown drawn grown known flown 汉语意思 吹 画 生长 知道 飞 2. i→a →u

原形 begin drink sing swim ring 过去式 began drank sang swam rang 过去分词 begun drunk sung swum rung 汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形 wear 过去式 wore 过去分词 worn 汉语意思 穿

动词变化规则

forget speak freeze choose forgot spoke froze chose forgotten spoken frozen chosen 忘记 说 冻 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形 eat forbid give ride see write fall 过去式 ate forbade gave rode saw wrote fell 过去分词 eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen 汉语意思 吃 禁止 给 骑 看见 写 落下 5. 无规律

原形 am/is are do go take 过去式 was were did went took 过去分词 been been done gone taken 汉语意思 是 是 做 走 拿 四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形 bring buy fight think 过去式 brought bought fought thought 过去分词 brought bought fought thought 汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考

动词变化规则

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形 catch teach 过去式 caught taught 过去分词 caught taught 汉语意思 捉,抓 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形 feed meet get hold babysit sit win find 过去式 fed met got held babysat sat won found 过去分词 fed met got held babysat sat won found 汉语意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现 4. 原形

原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep 过去式 felt kept left slept swept 过去分词 felt kept left slept swept 汉语意思 感到 保持 离开 睡 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形 build hear make mean send 过去式 built heard made meant sent 过去分词 built heard made meant sent 汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄

动词变化规则

spend deal

spent dealt spent dealt 花费 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand 过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站 五、AAB型

原形 beat 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten 汉语意思 打败 六、有两种形式

原形 bear bore hanged hang hung learned learn learnt lied lie lay showed show showed spell spelled shown spelled 拼写

过去式 bore 过去分词 born 汉语意思 生 borne hanged hung learned 学 learnt lied lain showed 给…看 说谎 躺 吊死 挂 动词变化规则

spelt burned burn burnt smelled smell smelt shined shine shone dreamed dream dreamt waked wake woke hid hide hid

spelt burned 烧 burnt smelled 闻 smelt shined 照耀 shone dreamed 做梦 dreamt waked 醒 woken hid 躲藏 hidden 七、情态动词

原形 can may must shall will 过去式 could might ∕ should would 过去分词 ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ 汉语意思 能 也许 必须 将要 会 初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形 am/is are babysit bear bear beat become 过去式 was were babysat bore bore beat became 过去分词 been been babysat born borne beaten become 汉语意思 是 是 临时照看 生 生 打败 成为

动词变化规则

begin blow bring build burn burn buy can catch choose come cost cut deal dig do draw dream dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly 原形 forbid forget began blew brought built burned burnt bought could caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamed dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew begun blown brought built burned burnt bought ∕ caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn dreamed dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown 开始 吹 带来 建造 烧 烧 买 能 捉,抓 选择 来 花费，值 切，割 处理 挖 做 画 做梦 做梦 喝 驾驶 吃 落下 喂 感到 打架 发现 飞 过去式 forbade forgot 过去分词 forbidden forgotten 汉语意思 禁止 忘记

动词变化规则

freeze get give go grow hang hang have hear hide hide hit hold hurt keep know lay learn learn leave lend let lie lie lose make may mean meet must pay put froze got gave went grew hanged hung had heard hid hid hit held hurt kept knew lain learned learnt left lent let lied lay lost made might meant met ∕ paid put frozen got given gone grown hanged hung had heard hid hidden hit held hurt kept known lain learned learnt left lent let lied lain lost made ∕ meant met ∕ paid put 冻 得到 给 走 生长 吊死 挂 有,吃 听见 躲藏 躲藏 撞，击 拥有 使…伤痛 保持 知道 放 学 学 离开 把…借给 让 说谎 躺 丢失 制造 也许 意思 遇见 必须 付钱 放

动词变化规则

read 原形 ride ring run say see sell send set shall shine shine show show sing sit sleep smell smell speak spell spell spend stand sweep swim take teach tell think read read 读 过去式 rode rang ran said saw sold sent set should shined shone showed showed sang sat slept smelled smelt spoke spelled spelt spent stood swept swam took taught told thought 过去分词 ridden rung run said seen sold sent set ∕ shined shone showed shown sung sat slept smelled smelt spoken spelled spelt spent stood swept swum taken taught told thought 汉语意思 骑 打电话 跑 说 看见 卖 送,寄 安排，安置 将要 照耀 照耀 给…看 给…看 唱 坐 睡 闻 闻 说 拼写 拼写 花费 站 扫 游泳 拿 教 告诉 思考

动词变化规则

wake wake wear will win write

waked woke wore would won wrote waked woken worn ∕ won written 醒 醒 穿 会 赢 写