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高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题一 有提示词填空 第2讲 形容词和副词即时演练

2023-10-20 来源:小侦探旅游网
形容词和副词

  建议用时:15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.[2015·江西赣州模拟]Have you ever been so ________ (absorb) in avideo game as to forget sleep and meals?

答案:absorbed 此处作表语,位于系动词后,故填absorbed“专心于……”。

2.[2015·乌鲁木齐一诊]Things in charity shops are much ________(cheap) than those in street stores.

答案:cheaper 由系动词可知填形容词,另外由“than”可知填比较级,故填cheaper。

3.[2015·黑龙江绥化重点中学一模]Doctors use it to learn more aboutunfamiliar diseases and the ________ (late) medical development.

答案:latest 根据空前为冠词,空后为名词可知,此处考查形容词作定语。根据语义,“最新的”,应填latest。

4.[2015·东北师大附中三模]Police are asking for help from the publicwith an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown ________ (early)this year.

答案:earlier 根据空格位置可知此处填副词,根据语境,“今年早些时间在购物街发生的持械抢劫案”可知填比较级earlier。

5.[2015·江西新余期末]We drank together and talked ________(merry) till far into the night.

答案:merrily 根据空格位于动词之后,可知此处考查副词作状语修饰动词,故填merrily。

6.[2015·江西上饶一模]A co​housing community has ________

(private) owned houses and shared land.

答案:privately 空格位于助动词之后,实义动词之前,故应填副词privately。

7.[2015·山西大同一中期末]After apologizing, you might feel a little________ (good), and the other person probably will, too.

答案:better 根据空格位于系动词后可知应填形容词,a little用于修饰比较级,故答案为better。

8.[2015·银川宁大附中期末]The donkey worked the hardest so thefarmer fed it the ________ (much) food.

答案:most 根据空格位置及上文中the hardest可判断此处填最高级most。

9.[2015·河南天一大联考四]Just think about all the things you wantedto do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't ________(capability) or good enough.

答案:capable 根据or连接并列结构以及系动词后跟形容词作表语可知,此处填形容词,故填capable。

10.[2015·江西上饶一模]In many countries, it is not unusual forfamilies of different backgrounds to live together. ________, in the U.S.,this idea may still be considered odd.

答案:However 根据上下文逻辑关系可判断此处表转折,且由逗号与句子隔开,故填however。

11.[2015·安徽黄山质检二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69,devoted himself ________ (entire) to his writing, and won the 2014 NobelPrize for Literature.

答案:entirely 根据空格位置可判断应该填entire的副词形式。

12.[2015·安徽合肥质检二]________ (amaze) at his final score, hedecided to treat himself to a big dinner.

答案:Amazed 根据空格的位置可知此处考查形容词作状语,对句子主语“he”的特征或状态进行说明,故填Amazed。

13.[2015·重庆南开中学一诊]There were only a third ________ manytrees as ten years ago on the hill.

答案:as 此处考查倍数表达法之一“……倍数+as+原级+as+……”。

14.[2015·陕西西工大附中四模]We can never expect a ________(blue) sky unless we create a ________ (little) polluted world.

答案:bluer; less 第一空考查“can+否定词……+形容词/副词比较级”结构,表示最高级用法,第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。

15.[2015·山东济宁一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was________ (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.

答案:impossible 本题考查词性转换,根据语义可知此处表示不可能的。故填possible的反义词,在其前加前缀“im​”。

Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点练习形容词和副词)

Visitors to Britain may find the __1__ (good) place to enjoy local cultureis in a __2__ (tradition) pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of the__3__ (know) culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting adrink. This may sound __4__ (convenient), but there is a hidden meaning.Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is knownfor its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with otherswho are waiting to be served. The bar counter is __5__ (possible) the onlyplace in Britain where a __6__ (friend) talk with strangers is considered to be__7__ (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior. __8__, if you donot follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if youare in a big group, it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks.Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry __9__ (much) thana group of __10__ (strange) blocking all passages to the bar while they chatand hesitate about what to order.

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________

本文讲述的是关于享受英国文化最好的去处——pub culture。

1.best 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据语境分析可知,此处暗含了一定的范围,即“在英国”,应该填提示词的最高级形式best。

2.traditional 考查派生词的用法。分析句子成分可知,此处应该填一个形容词作定语,修饰名词pub,所以填提示词的形容词形式traditional。

3.unknown 考查派生词的用法。根据上文中的“revealed (揭

示)”可知,此处应该表示“不为人知的”,因此填提示词的形容词形式unknown,在句中作定语。

4.inconvenient 考查派生词的用法。根据语境此处填写convenient的反义词,在句中作表语。

5.possibly 考查派生词的用法。此处在句中修饰系动词,作状语,应该填提示词的副词形式possibly。

6.friendly 考查派生词的用法。根据语境“与陌生人友好的交谈”可知,此处在句中作定语,填提示词的形容词形式friendly。

7.entirely 考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作状语,修饰形容词proper,填提示词的副词形式entirely。

8.However 考查副词的用法。根据语境可知,上下文之间为转折关系,且空格处用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,所以填表示转折关系的副词however。

9.more 考查副词比较级的用法。根据后面的than可知,此处填提示词的比较级形式more。

10.strangers 根据横线所在的位置可知此处应填名词词性,“agroup of”修饰名词复数,故填strangers。

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