21 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了). I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before/ I am inclined to be more easily tired than before
22 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).
no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)/no matter what sacrifice I have to make
23 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时).
the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time) 24 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.
is measured in terms of how much they can borrow
25．Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .（能应用于新技术的开发） （能应用于新技术的开发） can be applied to the development of the new technology.
26．I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.
must be wrong/must have gone wrong 27. Leaving one’s job, , is a difficult change even for 27. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,（不管是什么工作）those who look forward to retiring. whatever it is/ no matter what it is
28.________________________,（与我成长的地方相比），this town is more prosperous and exciting.
Compared with the place where I grew up
29.__________________（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill. Not until he had finished the mission
30, medical reserchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_______他们至今还没有答案 答案
That they still have not found any solutions to so far
31, ____________is providing the best education possible for their children大多数父母所关心的 大多数父母所关心的 What most partens are concernd about
32,You had better take a sweater with you_______以防天气变冷 以防天气变冷 In case it get cold/in case of temperature drop
33, Throught the project. Many peple have received training and________决定自己创业 决定自己创业 Decided to start their own business
34, The anti-virus agent was not known___________直到一名医生偶然发现了他 直到一名医生偶然发现了他 until a Doctor discovered it by accident
35, soon after he transfered to the new school, ali found that he had________in English and math.很难跟上班里同学 很难跟上班里同学
difficulty in chatching up with other studens
36, If she had returned a hour earlier mary______就不会被雨淋了 就不会被雨淋了 Would not have been caught by the rain
37, It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are_______更可能增加体重 更可能增加体重 More likely to put on weight
38, __________is that simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.很多人没有意识到。 很多人没有意识到。
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What most peple have not realized
39, The study shows that the poor function of human body is________与缺乏锻炼密切相关 与缺乏锻炼密切相关 Greatly associated with the lack of exersize Greatly asso
40,You would not have failed if you__________按照我的指令去做 按照我的指令去做
41, Despite the hardship he encountered, mark never_________放弃对知识的追求 放弃对知识的追求 42, Sentist agree that it will be a long time_______我们找到治愈癌症的方法 我们找到治愈癌症的方法
43, Production has to be increased considerably to______与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步 与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步 44, The more excercie you take, ______你越不大可能得感冒 你越不大可能得感冒
45. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________________(集中注意力在实验上)。
(in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment。
本题考查两个短语的用法，一个是have difficulty (in) doing sth， 该短语中，后面的动词要用现在分词形式。第二个短语是集中注意力，与此对应的有多个短语，如：focus/fix one's attention on, concentrate on。翻译时需和前面短语的用法结合起来，把动词变成ing形式 形式 46. The manager never laughed; neither ___________________(她也从来没有发过脾气) did she become angry/did she lose her temper before
本题考查neither的倒装用法，以及发脾气这个短语，发脾气可以说become angry，也可以用lose one's temper。
47. We look forward to _____________________________(被邀请出席开幕式) being invited to attend the opening ceremony。
本题考查look forward to的用法，后面要跟名词或者动词的ing形式，而且要注意后边是被邀请所以要用被动语态 邀请所以要用被动语态
48. It is suggested that the air conditioner _____________________________(要安装在窗户旁)。 (should) be fixed/installed by the window
本题考查It is suggested that结构中主语从句中要用虚拟语气的用法，即结构中主语从句中要用虚拟语气的用法，即should + 动词原形，should可以省略 可以省略
49.The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ______________________________(她父母的强烈反对)。
the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents' strong opposition。
本题考查despite的用法，注意despite是介词，后边应该跟名词或者名词短语。 是介词，后边应该跟名词或者名词短语。 50．___________________(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance. 解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meeting
To ensure his attendance at the meeting 【结构分析】本题句子的主干 “I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻【结构分析】本题句子的主干 译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语 。该部分在句子中作目的状语
ensure 【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。②确保 来引导。②确保 sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事 确保某事
【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。 【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。
51．The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago. 解析：is said to have been built
【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于） ，缺谓语，即（据说建成于） about a hundred years ago为时间状语。 为时间状语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。②据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定这一动作发生在过去。②据说
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式表示的动作已经完成。 式表示的动作已经完成。
【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。 【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。
52．There would be no life on earth ____________________ (没有地球独特的环境)。 解析: without its unique environment
but for its unique environment
There be结构。there主语，would be 谓语，no life 表【结构分析】本题句子含有 主干完整，本题句子含有
语，on earth 地点状语 地点状语
without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没【考点解释】本题重点考查：【考点解释】本题重点考查：①本题重点考查：①without的用法 的用法
unique adj.独特；environment n.环境 有”，除without外，还可用but for；②单词拼写 ③当；②单词拼写 环境
名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。 名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。
【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。 【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。
53．______________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.
解析：What impressed the tourists most
【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。 系动词，剩余部分为表语。 【考点解释】本题重点考查①what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；②impress
impress sb；③最高级的用法most；结合考点②③，可推出“给„印象用法 给„留下印象 用法
最深”为impress sb most
【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。 【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。 54．They requested that ___________________________ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. 解析：books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library
【结构分析】本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语，request 谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。 句。
【考点解释】①request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从
the book (that) I 句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”， borrowed；③单词的拼写。归还 return，借 borrow，图书馆 library ④本题就此题提供了两；③单词的拼写。归还 ，借 ，图书馆 个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。 个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。
【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。 【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。
六级大纲样题 六级大纲样题
1. It was essential that ____________(我们在月底前签订合同). we sign the contract before the end of the month
2.To our delight, she________________ (进大学一个月就适应了校园生活). adapted (herself) to campus life a month after entering college
3.The new government was accused____________ (未实现其降低失业率的承诺). of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate
4.The workmen think ________________________(遵守安全规则很重要).
it very important to comply with／follow the safety regulations
5. The customer complained that no sooner ________________(他刚试着使用这台机器, 它就不运转了).
had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working
6.If you had _______________________________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦). followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble
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7.With tears on her face, the lady ________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室). watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/operation room.
8.After the terrorist attack, tourists ___________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游). were (have been )suggested/advised not to travel to that country at the moment.
9.I prefer to communicate with my customers _________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话). via/with/through email instead of / rather than telephone
10.________________________ (直到截止日他才寄出)his application form. Not until the deadline did he send out
11. The auto manufacturers found themselves __________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额). competing with overseas/ foreign companies for market share
12. Only in the small town __________________ (他才感到安全和放松).
does he feel secure and relaxed
13. It is absolutely unfair that these children _____________ (被剥夺了受教育的权利). be deprived of the right to receive education/ be denied the right to receive education
14. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ___________________ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).
let alone / not to mention the large amount of money we have spent
15. The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).
have received considerable public attention/concern in recent decades
16 But for mobile phones, ______________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便). our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.
17. In handling an embarrassing situation, ____________(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了). nothing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor
18. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but _________________(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).
(he) refused to make further explanation/ to further explain why
19. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _____________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).
while animal behavior depends mainly upon (或on) their instinct(s)
20. The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).
should he lie to the court / is he allowed to lie to the court
21. We can say a lot of things about those____________________________（毕生致力于诗歌的人）; they are passionate, impulsive, and unique
who dedicate/ devote/ contribute their whole life to poems 22. 22. Mary couldn’t have received my letter,______________________.（否则她上周就该回信了）。 otherwise, she would have replied to me last week
23. Nancy is supposed to_________________（做完化学实验）at least two weeks ago. have finished the chemistry experiment
24. Never once ______________(老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago. has the old couple quarreled with each other
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25._________________________（一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of its people.
To a great extent ,the future prosperity of a country depends on
252. He designed the first suspension bridge, which_______________________(把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。
made a perfect combination of beauty and function
27 It was very dark, but Mary seemed to __________________________________ (本能地知道该走哪条路)
know which way to take instinctively 28. I don’t think it advisable that parents__________________________ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.
(should) deprive children of their freedom
29.Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and____________________________ （与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）。
a lower death rate compared with relatively inactive people 31.Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating______________________________ （为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）。 why you would be the best candidate
32. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ________ (说服他不买车). him out of buying a car
333. ________ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society..
Keeping a sense of humor helps
34. When confronted with the evidence, ________ (他不得不坦白自己的罪行). he had no choice but to confess his criminal behavior
35. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think ________ (一定有人在说他们坏话).
there must be someone who is speaking ill of them
36. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ________ (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑). it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream
37. How long does a jacket like this last me? — (这要看你多长时间穿一次). It depends on how often you wear it
38. The theory he advanced has proved (对许多传统概念的一种挑战). a challenge to many traditional concepts 39The manager (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.
could have attended the meeting in person (by himself)
40. Both research and practical experience have shown that a (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).
a balance diet is essential to health
41. Much (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. regretted as I felt
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42.___(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.
Their only son has never thought
43.Before you take any action, please remember to ___ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果). Weight your decision again it possible consequnces
44. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___ (他会违背还钱的承诺). Would he break his promise to pack the money
45. Most educators advise that kids ___ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏). Should not be addicted to computer games/should not indulge themselves in
46. Business major as he is, he has ___ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作)never considered working as a salesman 10/12)
47. There is no denying that you ______ (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter. can not be too carefull
48. Only when I reached my thirties _____(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).did I realize that reading cound not be neglected
49. Much ______(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected. To the reserchers”superise
50. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ______(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了). I must have Left it somewhere
51. I _______ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday. I would rather join you to do volunteer work
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