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2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--介词和动词短语(

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 2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--介词和动词短语(

1.Moving to the country cured her__________the disease.

2.Women were first allowed to compete__________the Olympic shooting in1968. 3.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but just knowing such things isn't of much help when it comes__________ shopping and eating.

4.__________Jane,a shy girl,Mary was very brave and open-minded.

5.Determining where we are in relation __________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.

6.We should consider problems__________ terms of the people's interests.

7.These comments came in response__________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

8.A few years ago, it was an endangered species, but now the population is__________the increase.

9.They had to put__________ for the night in a nearby village because they had no way to cross the river.

10.The children have adapted well__________the life in the countryside. 11.The building on the comer caught fire last night. The police are now looking__________ the matter.

12.I came here to see you__________purpose.

13.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice __________her opinion on the subject.

14.Much to his delight, he saw his daughter’s blue shirt__________the distance. 15.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you__________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 16.Add__________your score and see how many points you get.

17.He accidentally let__________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.

18.Her mother has a gift__________making guests feel at home.

19.Many people who live along the coast make a living __________fishing industry.

20.Jerry’s teaching style is not similar__________that of most other teachers. 21.I’m going to take advantage __________this tour to explore the history of the castle.

22.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go__________many physical and emotional changes.

23.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has brought__________ many good changes in their lives.

24.Tom won first prize in the singing competition, much__________our excitement 25.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be __________trees that are over 1 ,000 years old.

26.We will get great benefit__________ the newly-built rail-way.

27.That young man is honest, cooperative and he is always there when you need his help.__________ short,he’s reliable.

28.We are badly in need of waiters__________present; could you come and help us out?

29.I don’t think people are aware__________ the importance of forests. In fact some people are still cutting down trees.

30.They started off at once in search__________the missing child . 31.He is absent today because__________his illness.

32.__________ her family’s attention and care,fortunately,by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her long leg braces.

33.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead__________serious health problems.

34.People raced around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding

villages,soaking(浸透) every person__________ sight with buckets of water. 35.They threatened to shoot him and robbed him__________ all his possessions. 36.A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper,__________ an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.

37.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up__________ sweet dreams.

38.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took__________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.

39.We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred__________us that we were rather big to be up in a tree.

40.It’s of great urgency that we need to make relative laws in accordance__________ the rapid growth of online shopping.

41.On May 5, 2005, at the World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles__________a score of 4-1. 42.__________ all the animals Fve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.

43.The rent was equal__________half his monthly income.

44.The farmers protested__________building a new factory on their farmland. 45.Many young people have volunteered to reclaim the remote regions of their motherland in response__________the call of the Party.

46.And obviously that freight train serves__________ a very important vehicle for the Chinese manufacturers and may help restore the business confidence inside China.

47.He resigned his position__________chief architect of the project.

48.Don’t be taken__________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

49.Your suggestion sounds fine__________theory,but would it work__________practice?

50.Why was I so scared to take this chance? How could I let fear get__________ the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity?

51.Generally speaking,we shouldn’t treat these naughty boys__________force. 52.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry__________ their discussion.

53.They get on well with each other because they have a lot__________common. 54.Finally the training paid __________and now I am working as a public speech maker giving courses __________disability recovering.

55.—What would you like to do?Doing shopping or going to the cinema? —It’s up__________you. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

56.Smart phones not only take__________our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.

57.We spent an amazing month happily together, exploring all comers of Beijing, from the Great Wall__________ the loud nightclubs一Beijing is indeed amazing.

58.If you don’t give us a receipt, how are we going to account__________it? 59.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange__________ favors to them.

参考答案

1.答案:of 解析: 2.答案:in 解析: 3.答案:to

解析:句意:我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入,但是当涉及购物和吃时,只知道这样的事情帮助是不大的。when it comes to当涉及/提到……时。 4.答案:Unlike 解析: 5.答案:to

解析:句意:对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的一项重要技能。in relation to sth.表不“相对某事物而言,与......相关”,符合语境,故此处填to。 6.答案:in 解析: 7.答案:to

解析:句意:对于当地新闻记者常常问起的特定问题,这些评论正好做出了回复。in response to作为对...的回应。 8.答案:on 解析: 9.答案:up

解析:句意:因为没有办法过河,他们只好在一个附近的村里投宿。put up在此处意为“在某地投宿”。 10.答案:to 解析:

11.答案:into

解析:句意:拐角处那栋楼昨晚着火了,警察现在正在调査这件事。 look into 调查。 12.答案:on 解析:

13.答案:to

解析:句意:在讨论的前期玛丽一言不发,但最后她就这个话题发表了自己的意见。give voice to表露心声,表白心迹。 14.答案:in 解析:

15.答案:in

解析:句意:这间会议室是无烟区。我想事先提醒你如果在这儿吸烟的话你会被罚款的。in advance提前,事先。 16.答案:up 解析:

17.答案:on

解析:句意:他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架,他已经两周没回家了。 let on泄漏,透露. 18.答案:for 解析:

19.答案:in

解析:句意:很多居住在沿海的人都以捕鱼业为生。本题考査介词。 in表示“从事某种工作”,符合语境。 20.答案:to 解析:

21.答案:of

解析:句意:我打算利用这次旅行去探索那座城堡的历史。take advantage of 利用。 22.答案:through 解析:

23.答案:about

解析:句意:他的每周一次家庭聚餐的主意,一开始似乎很难,但现在已给他们的生活带来了很多好的变化a bring about带来;引起; 导致。 24.答案:to 解析:

25.答案:among

解析:句意:如果你开车穿过加利福尼亚州的红杉森林,你就会置身于存活了一千多年的树木之中。设空处表示“在……之中”,故用among。表不“在 之中”且指三者或三者以上时应该用among。 26.答案:from

解析:benefit from 27.答案:In

解析:句意:那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神,当你需要他帮忙的时候, 他总是在那儿。简言之,他是可以信赖的。in short简言之。 28.答案:at 解析:

29.答案:of

解析:句意:我认为人们还没有意识到森林的重要性。事实上有的人还在砍伐树木。be aware of意识到;知道。 30.答案:of 解析:

31.答案:of 解析:

32.答案:With

解析:句意:幸运的是,由于她家人的关心和照料,到她9岁的时候她不再需要长腿支架了。根据语境可知设空处表示“由于”,符合介词with的用法. 33.答案:to 解析:

34.答案:in

解析:考查固定搭配。in sight意为“看得见,在视野内\". 35.答案:of 解析:

36.答案:with

解析:考査介词用法:此处表示:具有/拥有……,符合介词with的用法。 37.答案:with

解析:句意:睡觉前闻一下花朵,你就可能会做甜甜的梦,end up with以......结束;结果是。

38.答案:up

解析:句意:在一所医学院学习了五年后,简在农村当了一名医生。 take up开始做/从事。

39.答案:to 解析:

40.答案:with

解析:考査固定搭配:in accordance with意为“依据,依照”。 41.答案:with 解析:

42.答案:Of

解析:句意:在我曾经拥有过的所有动物中,这两条狗是对口头说的话最敏感的。根据句意可知此处表达“在……中”,应该用介词of。 43.答案:to 解析:

44.答案:against 解析:

45.答案:to 解析:

46.答案:as

解析:句意:并且显然的是,对中国制造商来说,货运列车作为一种非常重要的交通工具,可能会帮助国内企业重塑信心。动词短语serve as意为“充当…….起……作用”。 47.答案:as 解析:

48.答案:in

解析:句意:不要被那些许诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。be taken in被欺骗。 49.答案:in; in 解析:

50.答案:in

解析:考査固定搭配.get in the way of意为“妨碍、挡......的路”。 51.答案:by 解析:

52.答案:on

解析:句意:吃完饭,经理们回到会议室继续讨论。carry on继续进行; 继续做. 53.答案:in 解析:

54.答案:off; on

解析:句意:最终训练得到了回报.现在我是一位公共演讲师,讲授关于残疾康复的课程:第一个空考査固定搭配pay off,意为“成功;达到目的”;第二个空介词on意为“关于”。 55.答案:to 解析:

56.答案:up 解析:

57.答案:to

解析:考査固定搭配。from...to...从……到……。 58.答案:for 解析:

59.答案:for

解析:句意:对一位公务员而言,向人们提供帮助并为此跟人们索要礼物是违法的。in exchange for交换,调换。

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