语法填空
【考例分析】
1．“Learn through use” is a good piece of _________(advise) for those who are studying a new language. 2．I'll stop and take a deep _________.
3．We don’t have to take great pains to control waste, but action and a grateful heart are needed; thank the water that runs through our fingers, and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water _______(short); 4．With the _________(develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious.
5．Air pollution is caused by the following _________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.
6．If everybody realizes the _________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. 【考例分析】
【例1】Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
【例2】She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _________.
【例3】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _________?” 【考例分析】
【例1】The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _________(sweet).”
【例2】I left it early because I had an appointment _________(late) that day.
【例3】It might have made it a little _________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. 【考例分析】
【例1】When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _________ the trouble.
【例2】He did so the next day. He was very tired _________ doing this for a whole day.
【例3】When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _________ table having supper. 体验高考
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. 一、
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1．________(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps
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pay for research. I 2．________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3．________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4．________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5．________ I was the first Western TV reporter 6．________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7．________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8．________(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9．________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10．________ other is with Mum — she never suspects. 二、
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 1．________(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 2．________(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3．________(be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 4．________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5．________ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 6．________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7．________(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8．________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9．________(bring) your work home. It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, 10．________(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 模拟新题精选
1．【江西省九江市十校高三第二次联考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
In 1990, over 100 countries signed 1 international agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory, which is mainly used for jewelry. Most ivory is made from the tusks（象牙) of African elephants. These tusks are 2 (terrible) valuable — one pair is worth more than three times the income of an African farmer or factory worker in a year.
Hunting elephants was so profitable 3 from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in African fell from 1.3 million to 600, 000. It was feared that by the year 2000 there would be none 4 (leave). However, thanks to the international agreement, there 5 (be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.
But considering 6 (vary) of aspects, it costs a lot of money to preserve elephants. Game wardens(狩猎监督员) must be hired to protect them, land must be set aside for them, and when they destroy a farmer’s crops, the farmer must 7 (pay) compensation.
Zimbabwe and four other African countries say that some of the elephants should be killed legally. This
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would help keep the population 8 (stability), and selling the ivory would help pay for preserving the elephants. But conservationists say that 9 (make) ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting. Others say 10 is wrong is to kill elephants because they are sensitive animals who feel emotional pain at the death of other elephants.
2．【湖南省邵阳市高三1月大联考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.
My English teacher was very tall. The moment she 1 (enter) the class, we would all sit 2 (quiet) and open the books. She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news to read during the assembly. She would come down and listen to my English debate, 3 made me take part in （辩论）all debate competitions.
4 same was true of my biology and science teacher. She was very nice and sweet. She would always give me extra information on the biology project. I could not go to the lab for experiments, so she would bring the lab down and help me with the biology and science 5 (experiment) and would give me excellent marks.
My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listened to me. My friends used to help me with my notes when I was 6 (absence). My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they patted me 7 the back after I finished it quickly and correctly. I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded by any of my friends and teachers.
Today I often see the terrible punishments 8 (give) to students on TVs. I feel very sad.
I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends. Without them my school life would not 9 (be) so excellent and 10 (forget).
3．【湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
While Gail Obcamp, an American artist, was giving a speech on the art of brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused 1 (see) that many of her Japanese listeners had their eyes 2 (close). Were they trying to signal their rejection of her 3 (deliberate)? Later Obcamp made 4 clear that instead of being disrespectful, they were showing their respect by chewing on her woeds. Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation 5 (involve) people from other countries. Learning signals of respect in various 6 (culture) backgrounds can help you avoid misunderstandings.
Here are some examples. In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving 7 in the air. In some minority groups 8 Africa, people show respect by looking 9 (regard) as a sign of approval in some countries, 10 , it is a form of rudeness in other countries.
4．【云南省师范大学附属中学高三高考适应性月考（六）】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式,并填在答题卡的相应位置.
As it’s easy to cultivate and it contains most of the vitamins necessary for health, potatos are popular in cultures worldwide. Originating 1 South America, potatoes have been part of South American diet for hundreds of years. With multiple potato 2 (variety) in the market, they are fried, baked, freeze-dried to form
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many beloved dishes. In Ireland, from its introduction in the 16th century, potatoes 3 (hold) a central place in the Irish diet and been considered as the primary Irish crop. In the US, potatoes are one of the most 4 (wide) consumed crops. French fries are commonly found in typical American fast-food restaurants and cafeterias. French fries were introduced to the US 5 Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during 6 presidency from 1801~1809．
For many Chinese people, potatoes are considered a vegetable. 7 in the future, this will no longer be the case. A program to add potatoes to China’s list of food, joining rice, wheat and corn, will 8 (expand) to diversify the Chinese menu and meet increasing food demands, agricultural experts and authorities with the Ministry of Agriculture said in 9 conference on Jan.6. Specifically, potato powder will be mixed into bread and noodle to suit Chinese consumers’ taste and 10 (eat) habit.
5．【江西省赣中南五校高三上学期第一次模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
Nowadays, millions 1 lonely singles are now going online instead. 2 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker（媒人）.
Singles are flocking to the Internet 3 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time （涌向）to look for a significant other. 4 (use) dating sites（约会网址） is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to 5 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 6 easy to avoid someone 7 you are not interested in. In the real world, 8 ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 9 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 10 (like) to
find a criminal online as you are Mr. or Miss Right.高考英语专题练习（十一）
语法填空 答 案
【考例分析】 1．Advice
2．take a deep breath 3．shortage 4．development 5．Reason 6．importance 【考例分析】 【例1】it 【例2】him
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【例3】it 【考例分析】 【例1】sweeter 【例2】later 【例3】harder 【考例分析】 【例1】for 【例2】after/from 【例3】at 体验高考 一、
1.attraction
2.sallowed 3.offcially 4.to 5.when 6.permitted 7.introducing 8.its 9.days 10.the 二、 1．greater 2．achievement 3．is 4．on 5．as 6．studies 7．regularly 8．a 9．to bring 10．make 模拟新题精选
【江西省九江市十校高三第二次联考】1．an 2．terribly
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3．that 4．left 5．has been 6．varieties 7．be paid 8．stable 9．making 10．what
【湖南省邵阳市高三1月大联考】 1．entered 2．quietly 3．which 4．the 5．experiments 6．absent 7．on 8．given 9．have been 10．unforgettable
【湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研】 1．to see 2．Closed 3．Deliberately 4．it 5．involving 6．cultural 7．them 8．in 9．is regarded 10．however
【云南省师范大学附属中学高三高考适应性月考（六）】 1．in/from 2．varieties 3．have held 4．widely 5．when
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6．his 7．But 8．be expanded 9．a 10．eating
【江西省赣中南五校高三上学期第一次模拟】 1．Of 2．The 3．mainly 4．Using 5．another 6．it 7．who/whom 8．however 9．description 10．likely
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高考英语专题练习（十一）
语法填空（一）
解 析
【考例分析】
1．一条建议,此处应用名词形式. 2.深呼吸,喘口气. 3.
4．随着工业的发展,空气污染变得越来越严重.考查名词:发展:development 5．空气污染是由下面的原因造成的.考查名词“原因”reasons 6
．
【考例分析】
【例1】it作宾语从句主语,替代动词不定式短语to choose. 【例2】
【例3】it指前面提到的“水(the water)”. 【考例分析】 【例1】
【例2】指那天晚些时候. 【例3】
【考例分析】
【例1】表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”. 【例2】
【例3】at table表示“在进餐”,是习惯搭配. 体验高考
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一、
二、
1．考查比较级.此处是一种并列关系,结合后面的less importance的形式可知,填其比较级形式. 2．考查名词.根据空格前面的介词of可知,此处使用名词形式,作介词的宾语. 3．考查主谓一致.本句是动名词作主语,因此谓语动词使用单数形式.
4．考查介词.此处是一个固定词组focus on“关注……”.很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中.
模拟新题精选
【江西省九江市十校高三第二次联考】
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【湖南省邵阳市高三1月大联考】
【湖北省襄阳市高三第一次调研】
1．考查动词. Be confused to do sth对……很迷惑,所以这里用to see. 2．closed考查使役动词. Have sth done使某物……,所以这里用closed. 3．deliberately考查副词.这里是副词放句末,表示程度.
4．it考查形式宾语.这里it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的从句.
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【云南省师范大学附属中学高三高考适应性月考（六）】 1．in/from考查介词的用法.originate in/from“起源于”的意思. 2．varieties考查名词的用法.此处指土豆的多样性,故用复数形式.
3．have held考查动词时态.根据上文说自16世纪以来,土豆至今一直都占据着爱尔兰饮食的核心地位,故用现在完成时.
4．widely考查副词的用法.副词作定语修饰形容词consumed,故填widely.
【江西省赣中南五校高三上学期第一次模拟】
1．of考查固定结构.millions of数以百万计的.故这里用of.
2．The考查冠词.句意:万维网迅速成为了世界上最受欢迎的媒人.这里the World Wide Web是专有名词,故用定冠词The.
3．mainly考查副词.句意:单身人士涌向网络主要是因为他们繁忙的生活方式让他们没有时间寻找合适的另一半.这里用副词修饰句子,故用mainly.
4．Using句意:利用约会网址迅速且方便.本题考查动名词做主语,故用Using.
5．another考查代词.句意:很多单身人士说,常规的约会场景只是给他们留下一次一次坏的体验.one to another一个接一个.故这里用another.
6．it考查形式宾语.句意:约会网站也更容易避免接触你不感兴趣的人.这里用it做形式宾语,指代真正的宾语to avoid someone.故此空用it.
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