大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10 (题后含答案及
解析)
题型有：1.
1． Email newsletter marketing is more cost-effective than ______ any other form of marketing that a firm does.
A．really B．utterly C．practically D．specially
正确答案：C
解析：句意：电子邮件时事通讯营销比几乎所有形式的销售都赢利。practically几乎，简直，差不多，常用于口语，意同“almost”或是“nearly”。utterly完全地。specially特别地。只有C选项符合题意。
2． I think my problems at work ______ the fact that I never really wanted to go into accountancy as a career.
A．bring back B．stir up C．lie behind D．spring from
正确答案：D 解析：句意：我想我工作中的问题来自于我从来没有真正想过要从事会计这项职业。spring from来自于，来源于。bring back使恢复，使记起。stir up激起，唤起。lie behind是…的原因(理由)。
3． People carry out much of their commerce here, ______ selling vegetables, serving locals meals or running, a hair salon.
A．was it B．it is C．it being D．be it
正确答案：D
解析：be it此处有“不管是…，还是…”以及“包括”的意思。was it时态与主句的carry不一致，可以排除。选择it is会使一个句子里有两个主语(people和it)，也可以排除。it being用于构成独立主格，而此句两个分句的主语是一样的，也可以据此排除选项C。只有选项D是正确的。
4． Much as______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.
A．I would have liked to B．I would like to have C．I should have to like D．I should have liked to
正确答案：A
解析：尽管我愿意帮忙，但我却不能借给他钱，只因为我没有那么多余款。would like to do sth想要做某事，愿意做某事，主句为过去时态，故使用would have liked to。B项have的位置不正确；C项D项中的should表示“本应该做某事”，与语境不符合。
5． —I don’ t like to complain, but I bought this camera last week and it’ s stopped working.—Hum—yes, it’ s faulty. Do you have your receipt? We can either exchange the camera or offer you a credit note. You can use it for anything in the shop.—No,______.—I’ m afraid that isn’t our company policy, sir.—But it is the law—and I’m a law student. So refund my money or I’ 11 see you in court. OK?
A．I’d rather have a refund B．I’d like a new camera C．there must be a discount D．I must get something free
正确答案：A
解析：顾客买的相机坏了，想要退款，服务员不同意，说可以换，或给他保值单据，买其他东西。顾客称若他们不满足要求，就要上诉，坚持要退款。由“refund my money”，推导出前面是索要退款。B项“要新的相机”、C项“要折扣”、D项“要免费的东西”都不符合语境。
6． Don’t be quick to dismiss a principle simply because, at first glance, it appears to be______ your own beliefs or impossible to apply in your own situation.
A．in contrast to B．consistent with C．at odds with D．identical to
正确答案：C
解析：句意：对于一个原则，不要仅因为一眼看去它似乎和你的想法不同或者不适用于你的情况，便将其迅速否定。线索词or提示，其后内容相关或相近。at odds with与…不一致。in contrast to与…形成对照。consistent with与…一致。identical to和…相同。因此，符合句意的只有C项。
7． The news broadcast reported on the______danger to coastal cities due to the
approaching hurricane.
A．burst B．thrilled C．impending D．migrating
正确答案：C
解析：句意：新闻报道称，飓风正在逼近，沿海城市面临着紧迫危险。impending即将发生的，迫在眉睫的。burst爆炸；爆裂；爆发。thrilled非常兴奋的；极为激动的。mi—grate迁移，移往。
8． It took the jury just ten minutes to find the 58-year-old balding civil servant not guilty of murder, but guilty of manslaughter______diminished responsibility.
A．on the grounds of B．with regard to C．in respect of D．in opposition to
正确答案：A
解析：句意：陪审团只用了十分钟就裁定这位58岁的谢顶公务员基于精神失常过失杀人，而非蓄意谋杀。on the grounds of以……为理由，根据。with regard to关于；就。in respect of关于。in opposition to反对。diminished responsibility(由于精神失常)减轻的刑事责任。
9． Sylvie Forrest had a lucky escape yesterday when she arrived at Liverpool Street Station 3 minutes late for her train after being______in a traffic jam.
A．turned up B．looked up C．put up D．held up
正确答案：D
解析：句意：Sylvie Forrest昨天因交通拥堵耽搁，到达利物浦街道车站时晚了三分钟而错过火车，从而也有幸躲过一劫。hold up耽搁；举起；支撑。turn up开大；翻起；出现。look up向上看；拜访(某人)；查找。put up举起；张贴；建造。
10． Sally: Is it broken?Kate: Yes, the bulb is broken. I’m afraid I won’t be able to use the projector. ______I have some paper copies in my briefcase. Sally: Sure. Take your time.
A．Could you bear with me? B．Something has gone wrong. C．Could you see to it?
D．Where could we find a new bulb?
正确答案：A
解析：题干中Kate指出灯坏了，因此用不了投影仪，提出自己的公文包里还有复印件，根据Saily的回答“没问题，别着急”，可推测A项“能给我一点时间吗”符合语境。该项中bear with sb．指“耐心等待某人”。
11． In a television interview with a local station ______ Sunday, the government official said the protests, which______more than three weeks, have “ gone out of control even for the people who started it, for people who planned it, for people who scripted it”.
A．that aired: have been lasted B．which airing: have been lasted C．that aired: have lasted D．which airing: have lasted
正确答案：C
解析：句意：地方电视台周日播出的电视访谈中，政府官员提到，此次抗议已经持续了三个星期……第一个空在定语从句中作“电视访谈”的谓语，根据下旬政府官员谈话的动词时态(said)可知，此处应用一般过去时。第二个空定语从句谓语last作“持续”讲时为不及物动词，因此此处不用被动语态。
12． The official kiln in ancient China gathered the most skilled______and used a strict manufacturing process, ______represented the highest level of porcelain making at that time.
A．craftsmen: which B．bricklayers: who C．craftsmen: who D．bricklayers: which
正确答案：A
解析：句意：中国古代官窑聚集了最有技术的工匠，其严格的制造工艺，代表了当时制瓷的最高水平。craftsman工匠；手艺人。bricklayer砖匠。第二个空定语从句的先行词为“制造工艺”，所以关系代词应用which。
13． You had better______me about the reason for your dismissal. A．level off B．level at C．level with D．level up
正确答案：C
解析：句意：你最好告诉我你被解雇的真正原因。level with对……说实话；以诚相待。符合句意，因此选C项。level off持平；把……弄平。level at瞄准。level up使……升级；使……整齐。
14． What is the name of Britain’s highest mountain? A．Symonds Knott. B．Ben Nevis. C．Snowdon. D．Scafell.
正确答案：B
解析：本尼维斯山(Ben Nevis)是英国最高峰，在苏格兰西部。海拔1343米，山顶终年积雪。每年吸引大约100000名登山者。斯诺登山(Snowdon)是英国威尔士北部的一座山，是英格兰和威尔斯的最高点。斯科菲峰(Scafell Pike)是英格兰最高峰，位于英国湖区(Lake District)。
15． Ms. Zellinger: Yes, I would like to speak to Joseph Abernathy, please. Receptionist: I’m sorry, Mr. Abernathy is out of the office at the moment. Ms. Zellinger:______.Receptionist: He should be back about 3: 00 pm. Would you like to leave a message?Ms. Zellinger: Yes. My name’s Belinda Zellinger.Receptionist: Okay, and may I tell him what this is in regards to?Ms. Zellinger: Well, it’s a rather personal matter...
A．Do you know when to expect him? B．Do you have a reservation? C．How long will he work there? D．I’ll be here tomorrow morning.
正确答案：A
解析：对话中Ms．Zellinger想要和Joseph Abernathy通话，但接线员表示他目前不在。后文接线员表示“他应该会在下午三点左右回来”。由此可知Ms．Zellinger应该询问了Joseph回来的可能时间。A项最符合情景。
16． The American government is divided into three branches with each having its own powers, This is known as______.
A．divide and rule B．balance of power C．checks and balances
D．separation of government
正确答案：C
解析：句意：美国政府被划分为三个部分，每个部分都有自己的权力。这种制度被称为“相互制衡”。美国的立法权、行政权和司法权分别由议会、政府、法院独立行使，同时又相互制约，保持权力均衡。这种原则被称为“相互制衡”(checks and balances)。故选C。
17． In literature, a story in which the events and characters represent ideas or teach a moral lesson is called______.
A．a sonnet B．a prose C．an allegory D．an allusion
正确答案：C
解析：句意：在文学领域，包含代表观点或展开道德教育的事件或角色的故事被称为寓言。寓言是通过假托手法或拟人手法说明某个道理或教训的文学体裁。allegory寓言。sonnet十四行诗。prose散文。allusion典故。故选C。
18． The most versatile______embryonic stem cells, which______found in the embryo at the earliest stage of development and grow into any part of the body.
A．is: is B．are: are C．are: is D．is: are
正确答案：B
解析：句意：最全能的是胚胎干细胞，胚胎干细胞在胚胎发育的早期就能被发现，并长成身体的任何部分。主语embryonic stem cells是复数，形容词versatile和定语从句均修饰主语，故两个空都填复数形式are。
19． Joseph: You’re looking so happy. ______Robert: Well, actually, I have some good news.Joseph: Really? What? Robert: I just got a big pay rise. Joseph: You did?______
A．How is it going?: That’s nothing. B．What’s new?: Congratulations! C．That’s wonderful!: That’s great!
D．Something wrong with you?: It’s extremely good!
正确答案：B
解析：句意：约瑟夫：你看起来很开心。有什么消息吗?罗伯特：实际上，我确实有好消息。约瑟夫：真的?是什么?罗伯特：我刚刚涨了一大笔工资。约瑟夫：真的?祝贺你!根据对话内容可知，B选项最符合逻辑。故正确答案为B。
20． Assistant: Good morning, Mega Music Store. Can I help you? Customer: Hello, ______Assistant: Certainly. The older number is CD39 dash 2BK and the price is ￡13. 99.
A．how can I find a new Discovery CD? B．how much is the new Discovery CD?
C．I’d like to know how I can get to a music store. D．I’d like to know if I can order a new Discovery CD.
正确答案：D
解析：句意：店员：早上好，这里是大型音乐商店。我能帮你什么吗?顾客：你好，我想知道我能否订一份新发现的CD。店员：当然可以。老一些的号码是CD39-2BK，价格是13．99英镑。根据对话可知，只有D选项的内容最为符合逻辑，故正确答案为D。
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