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高考模拟英语第十套及答案

2022-08-05 来源:小侦探旅游网
 英 语

(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I'm not a bad person. I have just had a hard time learning when to keep my mouth mom has told me again and again. \" Robert, your constant bad words are hurting me. If you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble. \"

It has been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something l didn't want to hear. I used to feel it was my duty to stand up for myself and them off.

One day in English class I began working on my homework until I heard a classmate talking behind me. It was Nathaniel, talking to himself as usual. I said ever so nicely, \"Nathaniel, would you be quiet\" Nathaniel continued talking to himself. I quickly shouted \" Nathaniel, shut up ! \" For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words hack and forth at each other.

\"At least, I don't have an ugly lazy eye like you!\" I shouted. I knew this would bother him deep inside. It would hurt his feelings and shut him up.

What I said filled him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and catch me as he shouted. \"That's it! That's it ! \"

Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. Never had I seen Nathaniel act like this before.

Later on, we were taken to the principal's office. There, the principal told us to discuss the matter. It wasn't until then that I finally found chat when I hurt some physically, the wounds eventually heal. But when I hurt them with my words, sometimes the pain never goes the end of the discussion, I said sorry to Nathaniel.

When I headed back to my room, I spent some time praying. I began to think about how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as l keep praying and asking God to help me and he'll tell me when to keep my mouth closed.

Robert was a child, it was difficult for him to ________.

A. keep his mouth full good words to others the exam others again and again 22.The underlined word “them” refers to Robert’s _______. A. parents 23.Which of the following is TTRUE

’s hurtful words hurt Nathaniel’s feelings never talked to himself in class

felt sorry for talking too much in class said sorry to Robert for hurting him

24.In this passage the writer tries to tell us that _______.

you hurt someone physically, the pain never goes away should try to understand and help each other in class should keep praying and asking God to help us cause more pain than violence

B

Any diet on which you eat fewer calories than you need to get through the day, like an 800-calorie-per-day diet, can be dangerous. Diets that don't allow any fat also can be bad for you. Everyone needs a certain amount of fat in their diet — up to 30% of total calories — so no one should eat a completely fat-free diet.

Don't have diets that restrict certain food groups, either. A diet that requires you to say no to bread or pasta or allows you to eat only fruit is unhealthy. You won't get the vitamins and minerals you need. And although you may lose weight, you'll probably gain it back as soon as you start eating normally again.

Some people start dieting because they think all the problems in their lives are because of weight. Others have an area of their lives that they can't control, like an alcoholic parent, so they focus on something they can control — their exercise and food intake(摄入).

People who diet may get lots of praise from friends and family when they start losing pounds, which makes them feel good. But eventually a person reaches a weight level — and doesn't lose as much weight as before because the body is trying to keep a healthy weight, so they aren't any happier.

Some people may find it hard to control their eating, so they stick with an extreme diet for a little while, but then eat tons of food. Feeling guilty about the binge, they use laxatives(泻药). Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight or eating only to throw up the calories are both eating disorders, which are harmful to a person's health.

25. The reasons why some people start and keep dieting DON’T include________. A. they think their trouble comes from their weight. B. they have a strict parent.

C. other people’s praise when they lose some weight.

D. there is something they can’t control except food intake. 26. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph refers to_______.

fat-free diet special diet too much too little 27. Which of the following statements is true A. A person needs about 800 calories each day. B. A person who doesn’t eat bread is unhealthy. C. An improper diet may cause eating disorder.

D. Fat takes up the most part of calories inside body.

28. According to the passage, when people want to lose weight, they should_________. A. avoid eating some food that can lead to being fat B. control their eating amount and times C. have a healthy and balanced diet D. throw up some of what they eat

C

If you ask students and parents to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as only entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.

Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.

Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.

The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, and our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.

Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.

So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize. 29. What is the main idea of the passage

A. Music should be of top education priority. B. Music education deserves more attention. C. Music is an effective communication tool.

D. Music education makes students more imaginative. 30. According to Paragraph 1,students_________. 31. A. view music as an overlooked subject 32. B. prefer the arts to science

C. regard music as a way of entertainment D. disagree with their parents on education

32. The author uses jazz as an example to __________in paragraph 2. A. introduce American musical traditions B. prove music influences people's lifestyles C. compare it with rock music D. show music reflects a society

33. According to the passage, the arts and science________. A. express people's feelings in different ways B. explain what it means to be human differently C. approach the world from different angles D. explore different phenomena of the world

D

It's not about how much money you make, and it's not about who your daddy is. We're talking about being attractive in general, whether it's on a job interview or just gaining the respect of your colleagues. Ask lots of questions

If you come across as a know-it-all (even if you really do know it all!), it really pushes people away.Rather, asking lots and lots of questions makes people feel like you care, you can be trusted. Great body language

You body language says a lot about you—it says whether you have confidence , or simply if you rally care. Talking physically, it is one of the most important physical characteristics you need! Stay busy

Always have something to do. Have you ever seen someone just sitting around, doing nothing How unattractive. Always be busy with something, even if for some reason you have to make something up.

Show your pearly whites (or just smile)

Smile more, no matter how ugly your teeth are. I'm not kidding about this one. It's not all about the teeth. If you are smiling genuinely, you can draw everyone for 100 meters around to you.

Wear what fits

Wear clothing that fits you. For women, wearing tight pants or shirts is not attractive. Things that just fit you and your shape are the best not tight. Wear things that fit you nicely, please...And for goodness sake, both sexes, stay away from logos and printed shirts! Most people you may ask do not find this attractive. Stop being some company’s billboard(广告牌)。 Be interested in other man

Be interested in the other person. Don't talk about. If you are truly interested in the person, it will come across. And if you want to talk about yourself, you'll find that putting the other person first actually opens him up to return the favor and ask you questions. See how fun this is is your ________ that makes you attractive. A.your family background B.fashionable tight clothes

C.your appearance and your wealth D. proper body language and behavior

to the author, if you ________, you can be trusted. A.always smile and show your pearly teeth B.keep asking lots of questions

C.are interested in other people’s personal affairs D.always wear clothes that fit you purpose of staying busy is to ________.

A.gain praises from your boss and colleagues B.look attractive among people

C.show that you are interested in your job D.get promoted in your company

you are going to a job interview, which of the following is a proper behavior

A.Wearing a shirt with printed logos

B.Keeping talking about your own experiences and talents C.Staying still, not making any body language D.Smiling truly toward the people you will meet

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are hungry, what do you do Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that 71 But it never lets you know, because, you keep it busy thinking about your friends or

favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think \"What happens next\

72 Why reading but not watching TV It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading.

Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. 73 Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!

This is nothing but creativity. 74 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.

So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. 75 Go and get a book!

A.Now what are you waiting for

B.Reading can help you make more friends, too. C.Why not do some reading while you are hungry D.Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.

E.Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. F.Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading. G.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whatever misfortune you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul.

The other day I was feeling quite 41 , having just been laid off from my job. With so many 42 to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family. I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the 43 . I walked a bit slower, trying to find out where it was coming from. Through the 44 I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her. She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice 45 me a bit. Then I stood there

watching her playing, thinking that it must take 46 to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didn’t know. She might have felt my 47 for she occasionally looked in my direction. By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded. I walked 48 and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face. I asked her 49 , “Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place” She explained to me that she sees so many 50 people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by 51 motivational music. Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been going through a 52 time lately, but you’ve made me 53 again.” “I’m happy that I could be 54 to you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad” I told her my story and said, “I’m not so 55 about what to do….” “You see, here’s the 56 ,” she responded. “When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, “Don’t look defeated, because 57 comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. You should 58 more … lift your head up.” I was really 59 by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.

So 60 in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later. 41. A. lonely B. dizzy C. awful D. breathless 42. A. bills B. fees C. fines D. prices 43 A. listeners B. traffic C. instrument D. background 44. A. trees B. avenue C. buildings D. crowd 45. A. shocked B. comforted C. excited D. amused 46. A. courage B. energy C. patience D. technique 47. A. mood B. presence C. thought D. appreciation 48. A. aside B. down C. off D. over 49. A. quietly B. deliberately C. curiously D. seriously 50. A. negative B. unhealthy C. unconscious D. elderly 51. A. creating B. sharing C. enjoying D. teaching 52. A. tense B. wonderful C. rough D. crazy 53. A. enthusiastic B. emotional C. dynamic D. hopeful 54. A. available B. essential C. superior D. helpful 55. A. sure B. ashamed C. particular D. anxious 56. A. problem B. crisis C. conflict D. solution 57. A. success B. opportunity C. aid D. happiness 58. A. concentrate B. look C. smile D. fight 59. A. occupied B. impressed C. inspired D. satisfied 60. A. however B. wherever C. whoever D. whenever

第II卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

第二节(共10小题:每小题分,满分15分)

Two little children were sitting by the fire one cold winter’s night. Suddenly, they heard a

knock at the door. “Who can it be” they wondered. One ran ___61__ (curious) to open it. There, outside in the cold and the darkness, stood a child_____62____ no shoes on his feet and dressed in old thin garments. He was trembling with cold, __63____ he asked to come in and warm himself.

“ Yes, come,” cried both the children. They drew the little stranger to their warm seat,____64____(share) their supper with him, and gave him their bed, and they slept on 19 hard bench.

On the night, they ___65____(awake) by sweet music, ____66____ was played by a band of children in shining garments. Suddenly the stranger child stood in front of ____67____ : no longer cold and ragged, but dressed in silvery light. He said, “ I am the Christ Child, ____68____ (wander) through the world to bring peace and ____69____(happy) to good children as you. As you have helped me so much, this tree will give rich fruit to you every year.”

When he was saying that, he broke ___70_____branch from the tree that grew near the door, and planted it in the ground and disappeared. But the branch grew into a great tree, and every year it bore wonderful golden fruit for the kind children. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 June 12, Sunday, Fine

Today is Sunday. I didn't get up early as usually. In the morning after I finished my homework, I do some washing. Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a film.

And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema at 3:00 pm we found all the tickets had sold out. Then we went to our school and played the football. Later, we were about to go home when we saw our English teacher, Mr. Wang, came through the school gate. He told us we had made many progress in English this term. He also suggested that we should read more and wrote more. We promised her that we would follow his advice.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jack 来信想要了解你的兴趣爱好,请你按一下要求给她写一封回信。

要求:1. 你的兴趣爱好; 2. 理由和原因;

3. 对你的学习和生活的影响。 注意: 1. 词数100 左右

2. 开头和结尾已写好,但不计入总词数。 Dear Jack,

How is it going

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Yours ever, Li Hua 阅读

A篇 21--24BCAD B篇 25--28BDCC C篇 29--31BDC D篇 32--35DBBD 七选五

36—40 DFGEA 完形填空

41—45 CABDB 46—50 ABDCA 51—55 BCDDA 56—60 ABCCD 语法填空

61. curiously and awoken 改错

—uaual —did —classmates —But 5./\\been

6.去掉the 7. came—coming 8. many—much —write —his 作文

Dear Jack,

How is it going Knowing that you want to learn about my hobbies, now I’d like to introduce what I like to you.

My favorite hobby is doing sports. And there is a story behind it. I used to be very weak and short for my age when I was in primary school. But now I am strong and tall due to frequent doing sports. I should say it is doing sports that benefits me a lot. I am interested in playing basketball, swimming and jogging. Whenever I am free, I always do sports. Even when I am stressed out and frustrated, I do sports to make me relaxed and happy. Much to my surprise, my school work has progressed since I began doing sports.

Doing sports is really a great hobby. It has become a significant part in my life without which my life can’t be so wonderful.

Yours ever,

Li Hua

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