Unit1 一.重要短语
1举起 lift up
2身体特征physical characteristics 3.提出理论put forward a theory 4得到结论 draw a conclusion 5私人医生personal physician 6接触霍乱 be exposed to cholera 7面对挑战face the challenge 8开始询问begin the enquiry
9某人应该对…负责sb. Be to blame for 10把…归咎于blame sth on sb/sth 11因…责备…blame sb/sth for sth 12处理事情handle the matter 13把…和…连接link A to B
二、重要句型
1. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed.(v-ing 做定语) 2. John Snow was so expert that he attended Queen Victoria.(so that句型) 变式it was so wet a day in the forest that we had to keep all the windows shut. 3. so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (every time做连词引导让步状语从句)
4. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. (不定式表目的)
5. She had it delivered to her house every day.(have+n/pron+ to do/do/doing/done)
6. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (only+状语句子倒装&only if 意为\"只有\意为\"要是…就好了\"，用虚拟语气) He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going around it. (with复合结构) Unit 2 一、重要短语
1. consist of =be made up of 由…组成 2. divide…into… 把…分成…
3. clarify one’s position 阐明某人的立场 4. clarify matters 澄清真相
5. come into conflict with… 与…发生冲突 6. be in conflict with… 与…相冲突 7. a credit card 信用卡 8. on credit 以赊账的方式 9. to one’s credit 值得赞扬，为某人带来荣誉 10. earn enough credit for … 为… 获得足够的学分
11. for (the sake of ) convenience 为了方便起见
12. for sb’s convenience 为了某人方便起见 13. at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 14. It is convenient to/for sb 某人方便时/的话；对某人方便
15. It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事 16. attract sb to sb/sth 或be attracted to sb/sth吸引某人注意…
17. attract sb’s attention 吸引某人的注意
18. have an/no/much attraction for sb对某人有没有/很有吸引力
19. break away from… 摆脱,挣脱，脱离；打破（陈规陋俗等），与…断绝关系
20. leave out 省去，遗漏 不考虑，不包括，忽略
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14全神贯注于be absorbed in 15除了apart from 16contribute to捐赠，投稿 17讲不通 make no sense 18在某种意义上in a sense 19对…热情be enthusiastic about 20从事work on 21导致lead to 22有时 at times 23只有only if
24对…谨慎 be cautious about 25.按照只是那样as instructed 26被污染的水polluted water
21. feel/be left out
感到被忽视（冷落）/被忽视（冷落） 22. a furnished house 带家具的房子 23. quarrel about/over sth 为某事争吵
24. quarrel with sb/sth 与某人争吵；反对，不赞成 25. take the place of sb/ sth=take sb’s/sth’s place 取代，代替
26. (be) in place of 代替，取代 27. take place 发生
28. break down (机器)出故障了，（人）身体垮掉，（计划）失败，（谈判）中断，分解 29. arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 30. arrange with sb to do sth 与某人约定做某事 31. as arranged 按约定，如约
二、重要句子
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
32. make arrangements for…安排好 33. keep one’s eyes open 留心，注意
34. make up 组成，编造，弥补 ，化妆，铺床，占据（时间，空间）
35. ring out (钟、嗓音)鸣/响 36. make a list of 把…列出清单 37. fold sth in half/two 把…对折 38. to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 39. with/in delight 高兴地
40. take delight in (doing) sth以做某事为乐 41. be delighted at/with/by…因…而感到高兴 42. be delighted to do sth 做某事感到高兴 43. in error =by mistake 错误地，无意地 44. trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索
2. The countries that make up Great Britain are England, Wales and Scotland. 3. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
4. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
5. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midland and the North of England.
6. It has the oldest port built by Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.
7. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of sites she wanted to see in London. 8. This solid stone, square tower had remain standing for one hundred years. 9. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666 10. It looked splendid when first build.
11. Ping Yu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.
12. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
Unit 3 短语及句子
1. your previous time period 你以前的时光
3. a time capsule 时间舱（指可以穿越时间的时间机器）
4. (a) lack of fresh air 新鲜空气的缺乏 5. my safety belt 我的安全带
6. a strange-looking house 一栋看起来奇怪的房子 7. soft lighting 柔和的照明
8. much-needed oxygen 极为需要的氧气 9. a space station空间站
10. the most up-to-date invention 最新的发明
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11. the latest forms of communication 最新式的交流方式
my late father我已故去的父亲 11. the next instant / moment 下一刻
instant coffee 速溶咖啡 instant noodles 快熟面 13. the sending button 发送按钮 14. the metal band / ribbon 金属片 15. all the waste available 所有的垃圾 16. the waste machine 废物处理机 17. work practices 工作实践
18. space settlements 太空定居地 19. parcel n. 包裹 20. packing n. 包装 21. typewriter n. 打字机 printer n. 打印机 typist n. 打字员
22. an ecological system 一种生态系统
23. a special small, computerized machine 一种特别的小巧的计算机化了的机器。
30. ● take up the prize 领取这个奖励
24. a spotless house 一所一尘不染的房子
25. our super top-of-the-range apartments and houses 我们顶级的公寓和房子
26. our many inspection visits 许多的考察之旅 27. in no time 立刻，马上 = immediately 28. decades ago 数十年前
29. leave / make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象
● Tom has taken up fishing. Tom对钓鱼感兴趣。(=become interested in)
● He decided to take up photograph as his career. 他决定从事摄影，作为他的职业。
● I’m going to take up this matter with my lawyer. 我将与我的律师一起处理这件事。（= deal with） ● Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. 写论文占去了周末大部分时间。（占去时间或空间） ● He took up his book and hurried out. 他拿起他的书匆匆出去了。
● He took up his story where he had left it.他继续上次没讲完的故事。 （= continue） 31. spin slowly 慢慢地旋转
32. collect a hovering carriage 领取一台可以在空中停留的车 33. float above the ground 在地面上空漂浮着 = float in the air 34. lose sight of sth 看不见…; 与…失去联系 catch sight of sth 看见 35. show sb around (sp) 带某人到处看看（某地）
36. blame the tools for the faults of the user 因使用者的错误而责备这些（使用）工具 blame sb for sth 因为某事而指责某人 blame sth on sb 把（错位）归结于某人
sb be to blame (for sth) 某人应该（对某事）负责 37. go solid (咖啡, 水泥等) 变硬，变坏 38. a long shelf life (商品等)有很长的保质期 39. dispose of waste 处理垃圾
40. swallow up the rat in one bite 一口就吞掉那只老鼠 41. be back on one’s feet 重新站起了，恢复状态
42. A group of engineers program robots to perform tasks in space.
43. My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.
44. Among its many advantages we include easy contact with the land surface, more personal space, complete personal security and no housework worries.
45. Your details will be fed into its computer hard-drive so that it will only answer your family’s commands. 46. “及物回头”现象：At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 47.句型：There is no v-ing … 做 …… 是不可能的
There will be no suffering here. 在这里受罪是不可能的。 （在这里不可能受罪。）
There is no typing up this letter within five minutes. 在五分钟内打完这封信是不可能的。(不可能在五分钟内打完这封信。)
There is no saying when he'll come. 说出他什么时候回来是不可能的。 (很难说他何时回来。) There is no accounting for tastes. 解释各种喜好是不可能的。（人各有所好。） 倒装：表示地点或者方位的副词或者介词短语置于句首，引起完全倒装。 Below are some of the main aspects of life today.
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Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century. 太空站里展出了31世纪最新的发明。 In front ot the farm house sat an old woman. 在那栋农舍前坐着一位老妇人.
48. 非谓语动词做状语的“黄金定律”
1). 非谓语动词（现在分词，过去分词，不定式）做状语，其逻辑主语一定要和句子的主语一致； The hunter went into the forest, followed by two dogs.
2). 如果不一致，非谓语动词要带上其逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。 The hunter went into the forest, two dogs following him.
3). 评注性状语（或称为独立状语），其逻辑主语和句子的主语可以不一致。 Judging by his accent, he must be from the USA. 49. 翻译句子
1) 这包书的费用是250元, 其中含有邮资和包装费。请写下收件人的地址, 别忘了邮编。
The parcel of books is 250 yuan, including postage and packing. Please write down the receiver’s address and don’t forget the postcode.
2) 数十年前, 人们还用打字机打出正式文件, 但现在我们可以用电脑和打印机做同样的工作。
Decades ago, people used typewriters for formal document. But now we use computers and printers to do the work. 3) 尽管速溶咖啡能够放置很长一段时间, 但是如果不能保持干燥的话很快就会坏掉。 Although instant coffee has a long shelf life, it may go solid if it isn’t kept dry. 4) 千年之后的地球上的居民可能可以用生态系统来处理垃圾。
1000 years later in the future, citizens of the earth may be able to dispose of rubbish / waste using an ecological system.
5) 这条蛇是如此的贪婪, 一口就吞掉了那只老鼠。 The snake was so greedy that is swallowed up the rat in one bite. 6) 与人打交道是商务人员工作的一个重要部分。
Dealing with people is one important aspect of a businessman’s work. 7) 当我们穿过田野回到家时, 靴子上沾满了泥。
When we came home walking across the fields, we had mud all over our boots. 8) 在医院呆了六周后, 他终于恢复状态并且开始工作。
After 6 weeks in hospital, he was back on his feet and ready to start work. Unit4
一、重点短语 1.开始工作set to work 2.处于两难in a dilemma 3.集中；全神贯注于concentrate on 4.独自，靠某人自己on one's own 5.名叫by the name of 6.通知某人某事inform of 7.依靠，取决于depend on
8.对……有灵敏的“嗅觉” have a good nose for 9.指控某人犯某罪.accuse...of... 10.应当.be supposed to
二、重点句型
1. Never will he forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
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11.保护；使不受侵害.defend against 12.偶然，意外by accident
13.注意，全神贯注于get/be absorbed in 14.从事于，忙于work on 15.润色polish the style 16.犯罪commit a crime
17.让某人改掉习惯break sb of the habit 18.主持节目present the program
19.错误地理解某事get the wrong end of the stick 20.故事是这样的This is how the story goes.
2. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.
3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 4. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 6. He denied taking money but we were skeptical.
7. We arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. 8. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 9. The senior editor emphasized that this article needed further polishing.
10. Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war. Unit 5 一、重点短语 1. 触电 electric shock 2. 找到put one’s hands on
3. 对某人有影响make a difference to sb 4. 为了帮助某人in aid of sb 5. 电源插头an electric plug 6. 电子词典.an electronic dictionary 7. 讲得通，有意义make sense 8. 弄懂…….的意思 make sense of
9. 阻止（某人）做……prevent sb from doing sth 10. 触感sense of touch 11. 挤出；榨出 squeeze out
22. 把理论用应于实践apply a theory to practice 23. 用某物款待某人treat sb to sth 四、高中英语省略句专练 A. 随堂专练：
1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_____. A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to
2.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? —_____. A．I believe not B．I believe not so C．I don’t believe it D．I don't believe 3.—What do you think made the girl so glad? —_____a beautiful necklace.
A．As she received B．Receiving C．Received D．Because of receiving 4.—Have you watered the flowers? —No, but_____.
A．I am B．I’m going C．I’m just going to D．I will go 5. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now. —Well, he_____. A．should B．ought to C．ought to go D．ought to have 6.—The war is very likely to break out in the near future. —I _____, if the situation goes as it is.
A．hope so B．hope not C．am afraid not D．am afraid so
7. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____ whether he was going in the right direction. A．seeing B．having seen C．to see D．to have seen 8. _____.he come, the problem would be settled.
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24. 把一个水壶打弄翻了knock over a kettle 12. 在适当的位置in place 13. 反复，多次over and over again 14. 开展，执行 carry out
17. 一种暂时的形式a temporary form
18. 起抗击疾病的屏障作用act as a barrier against disease
19. 正如你能想象的一样as you can imagine 20. 极其疼痛be extremely painful
21. 把药膏涂在烫伤的伤口上apply ointment to burns或put ointment on burns
A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If 9. —Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?
—I_____. I will have flown to New York long before then.
A．am afraid not B．am afraid so C．am afraid to D．am afraid not to 10. _____, I will help you with your work.
A．If am possible B．If it possible C．If possible D．Possible 11.—How are you getting on with your work? —Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as_____. A．plans B．planning C．planned D．to plan 12.—Are you a volunteer now?
—No, but I _____. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year. B. 综合专练
1.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.
A. some are to America B. some going to America C. some to America D. some America 2..When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 3.The rent is expensive. I’ve got half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much
4. Unless________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
5. Though_______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
6. The research is so designed that once _____nothing can be done to change it.. A. begins B having begun C. beginning D. begun
7. ______, he doesn’t want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys. A. As he is a student B. He is as student C. Student as he is D. As students he is
8. — I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do? — Don’t speak until _____. A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken role in the Six-Party Talks. A. he is
B. he was
C./
D. B or C
D. being introduced
10. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce
11. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quickly
A. when heated B. while heating C. when to be heated D. when is heated A1-12AABCDDCBACCB B1-11CADACDCBDBA
D. speaking to
9. While _____ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important
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