should用法归纳及练习
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should用法归纳及练习
should用法归纳及练习
一、Should 表示过去将来时,即从过去观点看将来要发生的事，多用于间接引语中。 We thought that we should never see you again。 我们想我们再也看不到你了。
The BBC weather report this morning said that we should have rain。
今天早上,BBC电台天气报告说，今天有雨。
二、Should 表示义务、责任、常译为“应当\"，“应该”，或表示一种估计的情况，译成“按理应当”，“估计。.。.。.”。
Why should I pay him? 为什么我该付给他钱?
They should be there by now， I think. 我估计，他们现在到那儿了。 Should 用于完成时态，表示对过去发生的动作的一种推测，译成“应该已经.。。。.。”.
You should have washed the wood. (But you haven‘t.） 你应该把伤口清洗了.（然而你没有）
三、在某些从句中，should 表示惊异、意外等情绪，常译为“竟然”。
It seems unfair that this should happen to me.真不公平，这件事竟然发生在我身上。
四、当陈述部分含有ought to ，其反意疑问句部分，美国英语中用should 。
She ought to stay here， shouldn’t her？她该留在这儿，是吗? 五、用于成语中 I should like to。。.。.。“我想（做).....。\"
I should like to ask the teacher a question. 我想问老师一个问题。 六、”should (not) +have+过去分词（done）\" 对已发生的事表示遗憾或责备，表达\"本该或不该\"之意。
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should用法归纳及练习
如:①He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.他还明白了他本应该多关心朋友.
②He shouldn't have let out the secret.他本不该泄露秘密的。(实际情况是\"他已泄密”。)
翻译：①If he were here, 如果他（现在）在这里的话，我就会告诉他真相。(事实是，他现在不在这里。)
②If I had been here yesterday, 如果昨天我在这里,我就会好好教训他一顿。（事实是：我没教训他,因为我昨天没在这里。teach sb. a good lesson教训某人)
③ 如果没有你的帮助，我就赢不了。(事实是我已经获胜.)
1.I was really anxious about you。 You _______ home without a word.（NMET) A。mustn't leave B.shouldn’t have left C。needn’t leave D.couldn’t have left
2。I’m not feeling well in the stomach， I _______ so much fried chicken just now.(上海)
A。shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t have eaten C.mustn’t eat D.shouldn't have eaten
3.We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead。(NMET) A.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study
4.I told Sally how to get here， but perhaps I _______ it out for her。(NMET） A.had to write B.must have written C。should have written D.ought to write 5。That young man has made so much noise that he _______ not have been allowed to attend the concert。(上海）
A。could B。must C。would D。should
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should用法归纳及练习
6。It’s nearly seven o'clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment.（NMET） A。must B。need C。should D。can
7.-When can I come for the photos？ I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They _______ be ready by 12:00。(NMET) A.can B.should C.might D.need
8.Mary _______ be in Paris, for I saw her in the town a few minutes ago。(NMET) A.mustn't B。can’t C。shouldn’t D.may not
9.I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _______ have spoken at the meeting.（MET）
A。mustn’t B.shouldn't C。needn't D。couldn't
10.-There were already five people in the car，but they managed to take me as well。 -It _______ a comfortable journey。（NMET)
A。can’t be B。mustn’t have been C.shouldn't D。couldn't have been 11。If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed， he would not suffer so much now.（上海）
A。lies B。lay C.had lain D。should lie
12。It's hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown。(上海） A.wouldn't have fallen B.had not fallen C。should fall D。were to fall 13。Johnny, you _______ play with the knife， you _______ hurt yourself.(NMET 1996) A.won't; can't B。mustn't; may C。shouldn't； must D.can't； shouldn’t 14.—Are you coming to Jeff's party？
—I'm not sure。 I _______ go to the concert instead.(NMET 2000)
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should用法归纳及练习
A。must B。would C。should D。might
15.A left—luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time， especially at a railway station.（NMET 2003) A。should B。can C.must D。will
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