一、只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀
动词+ V—ing口诀1:
考虑 建议 盼 原谅, 承认 推迟 值得 想, 避免 错过 继续 练, 否认 介意 抵制 妒, 不准 冒险 忙 想象, 忍受 逃弃 不禁 完, 提及 回想 不 想要, 承认 正视 准能 赏。
consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse admit, delay/put off, be worth, fancy avoid, miss, keep /keep on, practise deny, mind, resist, envy
forbid, risk, be busy, imagine
stand/endure, escape, give up, can't help, finish mention, recall/fancy, dislike, feel like
acknowledge, face, allow/permit, enjoy/appreciate
动词+ V—ing口诀2:
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习; 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 (押韵)。
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend.。。doing sth。 花费…做某事 be busy doing sth。 忙于做… imagine sb。 doing sth. 想象…做某事 can't help doing sth。 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practise doing sth。 练习做某事 错过建议保持介意值得考虑
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
keep (on) doing sth. 保持(继续)做某事 mind doing sth。 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
介词+ V—ing
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 aim at doing sth。 旨在做某事 do well in doing sth. 擅长于做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 persist in doing sth。 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth。 坚持做某事 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 be used for doing sth。 被用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 think of doing sth。 考虑做某事
(完整版)高考非谓语动词口诀打印版
be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth。 害怕做某事 be capable of doing sth。 能够做某事 be fond of doing sth。 喜欢做某事 put off doing sth。 推迟做某事 leave off doing sth。 停止做某事 set about doing sth. 开始做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 without doing sth. 没有做某事 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事
What ∕ How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样?
此to 非彼to
be used to doing sth。 习惯于…… object to doing sth. 反对……
devote oneself to doing sth。 致力于;献身于… devote to doing sth 致力于…… stick to doing sth。 坚持做某事 respond to doing sth。 对……作出反应 look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事 see to doing sth。 确保做某事 submit to doing sth. 屈服于做某事
adapt to doing sth. 适应于做某事 apply to doing sth。 应用于做某事 accede to doing sth。 同意做某事 get to doing sth. 开始做某事
prefer doing A to doing B 更喜欢做A胜过做B owe to doing sth。 归功于做某事
adjust oneself to doing sth。 调整以适应…… make a contribution to doing sth. 在…做贡献
二、只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀
口诀1:
同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。
(agree; offer; intend, plan) (demand, ask; promise; help) 准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。
(prepare; decide; refuse) (dare; choose; wish, hope, want, would like, expect) 不能做到莫假装,设法做到决心坚.
(fail; pretend; manage; determine)
口诀2:
三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;
hope, wish, want/would like ; agree, promise; demand, ask ; refuse 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。
manage, learn, decide ; pretend, choose
(完整版)高考非谓语动词口诀打印版
口诀3:
决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth。 同意做某事 afford to do sth. 能做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
can’t wait to do sth。 迫不及待地要做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth。 下决心做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事
口诀4: 请求与命令
想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
ask sb. to do sth。 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth。 命令某人做某事 forbid sb。 to do sth。
e.g. They forbade her to leave the country. 他们禁止她出境。 e.g。 I forbid him to do that. 我禁止他这么干。 want sb. to do sth。 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb。 to do sth。 期待某人做某事 encourage sb。 to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb。 to do sth。 建议某人做某事 promise sb. to do sth。 答应某人做某事 warn sb。 (not) to do sth。 告诫某人做某事 allow sb。 to do sth。 允许某人做某事 remind sb。 to do sth。 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth。 帮助某人做某事
三、省略to的情况
使役动词和感官动词后:一感二听三让四看,半帮助 一感:feel ;
二听:hear, listen to; 三让:let, have, make;
四看:see, watch, notice,observe (look at) 半帮助:help sb.(to)do sth。
had better(not)do sth。 最好(不)做…
Why not /Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做…? Would rather do sth.?宁愿做… Would you please do sth.? 情态动词 + do ;
(完整版)高考非谓语动词口诀打印版
助动词 + do。
感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel等 + do 表示动作的完整性 +doing 表示动作的进行性 注意:被动语态中不能省去to。
I saw two boys fight with each other.
Two boys were seen to fight with each other. My mother makes me learn English every day. I am made to learn English every day。
四、既能接不定式,又能接动词—ing形式,但意思不同的动词或词组
两“记”靠打算,停止或继续要尽力,需要冒险试试不后悔,一次爱恨难长期 两“记”:remember,forget; 打算/意思是:mean; 停止:stop; 继续:go on;
需要:want/ need/ require; 冒险/试试:chance; 尽力/试试:try; 后悔:regret
爱恨:like/love/hate/prefer
1. remember
remember to do sth。 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (1) 记住在他离开之前看看他。
Remember to see him before he goes away. ( to see指将来的动作) (2) 我记得曾经在上海见过他。
I remember seeing him once in Shanghai。 (seeing指已发生的动作) 2. forget
forget to do sth。 忘记要去做某事, forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 (1) 我忘记了发信.
I forgot to post the letter. (to post 指未做的动作) (2) 我永远不会忘记见到总理这件事。
I shall never forget seeing the Premier. 我永远不会忘记见到总理这件事.(seeing 指已发生的动作) 3。 regret
regret to do sth。 对将要做的事表示遗憾(还未做) regret doing sth。 对做过的事表示遗憾(已经做过了) (1) 很抱歉,柜子里没有酒了。
I regret to say that there is no wine in the cupboard。 (to say指regret之后的动作) (2) 我懊悔不该去那里。
I regret going there。 (going指过去的动作) 4。 stop
stop to do sth。 停下来去做另一件事, stop doing sth。 停止正在做的某事.
(1) 请不要讲话。Please stop talking. (表示停止谈话)
(完整版)高考非谓语动词口诀打印版
(2) 他们停下来谈话.They stopped to talk. (表示停下来的目的是为了谈话) 5. go on
go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事。
(1) 她继续洗衣服。She went on washing the clothes. (表示“继续做同一件事”)
(2) 打扫完房子后,她又开始洗衣服。She went on to wash the clothes after she cleaned the room。 (表示“做完一件事,接着做另一件事\") 6。 like/love/hate
like/love/hate to do sth. (指特定的或具体的一次行动) like/love/hate doing sth。 (指一种倾向、一般性动作)
在like, love, hate, prefer等动词后,如果表示一种倾向,多用名词做宾语;如果指特定的或具体的某次行动,则用动词不定式.
e。g. I love going to the theater. 我喜欢看戏。(going指一种倾向) e.g。 I love to go to the theater with you today。 我今天愿意和你去看戏。(to go 指具体的一次行动)
e.g. I hate getting up early. 我不喜欢早起。(getting指一般性动作) e.g. I hate to spend a night in such a small room。 我不愿意在这么小的房间里过夜。(to spend指一次性动作) 7. try
try to do sth. 努力, 尽力做某事 try doing sth。 试着做某事
(1) 你下一次必须设法小心.You must try to be more careful next time。 (表示“设法做某事\") (2) 他试着用发卡开门。He tried opening the door with a hairpin. (表示“试做”) 8。 chance
chance to do sth. 碰巧去做某事
chance doing sth。 冒险试一试做某事
9。 mean
mean to do sth. 打算/想做某事
mean doing sth。 意思是/意味着做某事 (1) 错过了汽车就意味着要再等20分钟。
Missing the bus means waiting for another twenty minutes。(表示“意味\") (2) 对不起,我并不想伤害你的感情。
Sorry, I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. (表示“打算去做”) 10。 want/need/require
在want/need/require之后,用动名词的主动形式或用不定式的被动形式,表示“需要”。 e.g。 The patient needs(wants, requires) looking after. =The patient needs/wants/requires to be looked after. 这位病人需要照顾.
e.g. The little trees wants watering. =The little trees wants to be watered。 这些小树需要浇水.
(完整版)高考非谓语动词口诀打印版
五、to/for
口诀:七“给”一“带”to不少,“买”“画”“制作\"for来了。 说明:
1、七“给”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)和一“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”.即“vt。 + sth。 + to + sb。”. e.g. He lent some money to me.
类似的动词还有:get, mail, offer, owe(借), pay, promise, read, sell, take, teach等 2、buy(买),draw(画),make(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth。 + for + sb.”。
e。g。 My mother bought a new dress for me.
类似的动词还有:build, choose, cook, cut, do, find, fix, leave, order(订购), reach等. 3、当直接宾语时代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后. e.g。 Lucy made it for him。 露西为他做的这个东西。
Give it to me。 把它给我。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容