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广东省深圳市2020年中考英语试卷及参考答案

2022-05-31 来源:小侦探旅游网
广东省深圳市2020年中考英语试卷一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(每小题1分)1. —Tom, let's go to play basketball.—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.A . check B . finish C . correct2. —Your English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A . friendly B . outgoing C . funny3. —You are always there for me when I am in trouble.—That's what a friend should do.A . in fear B . in difficulty C . in surprise4. —Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 10405.—It was developed in China but served the world.A . created B . discovered C . searched5. 一It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.— can't wait to watch it.A . hardly B . probably C . almost6. —Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.A . switch off B . take off C . get off7. —What do you think of the Hi—tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?—You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models.A . is fled with B . is made of C . is covered with8. —Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.A . waiters B . buyers C . businessmen二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)9. —Do you mind _______ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?— No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A . looking after B . looking up C . looking like10. —Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them _____.A . clean B . fresh C . fit11. —Whenever I nod to Jenny, she _____ my greeting with a big smile.— She is always so cheerful.A . replies to B . points to C . laughs at12. —Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?— Yes! But I am still learning to use _____ as a Chinese does.A . forks B . chopsticks C . knives

13. —Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party?—Yes, I've left him a(an) _____.

A . magazine B . article C . message

14. —To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.

—You'd better not _____, you should take exercise.

A . Instead B . However C . Therefore

15. —I feel bad about all the mess.— _____! I will clean it up later.

A . Have fun B . Good luck C . Don't worry

三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Agroup of boys stood around a tree. \"What a tall tree!\" they said toeach other, \"It would be1to climb to the top!” Thegroup of boys then decided to play a game to2 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Theirmothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their3asthey played.

Oneof the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child inthe group4thought he would win. Thenthe game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as theycould. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he5 the top of the tree fastest in the end.

Hismother was6 Sheasked him, \"David, how did you reach the top of the tree so7?\"

Itwas easy, \"David said, The other children. 8 looking down as they climbed. When they realizedhow high they were, they were afraid of9I, however, looked onlyup. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher10Ireached the top.\"

It istrue in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we aremore likely to reach our goals.四、阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)

17. 阅读理解

Goodnews for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitionsput on in Shenzhen this summer.

Frank Yang's Artworks

An exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free.

Contemporary Art

Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions, featuring contemporary sound art and video art. Entry is free.

Dates: Until July 26.

Venue: Guan Shanyue Art Museum, 6026 Hongli Road, Fut

ian District.

Dates: Until August 18.

Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT, Nansh

an District.

Metro: Line 3 or 4. to Children's Palace Station, Exit B.Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A.

Cassie Chen's Photos

Cassie Chen, a graduate of Tsinghua

University, is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free.

Future Art

Chinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art.

Dates: Until July 30.

Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001

Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang District.Metro: Line 3 to Universiade. Station, ExitC.

Dates: Until August 31.

Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song' an Road Bao' an District.Metro: Ling 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a t

axi.

(1) Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos?

A . Line 11. B . Line 4. C . Line3. D . Line 1.

(2) In which district can you visit Future Art?

A . Nanshan District B . Futian District C . Longgang District D . Bao'an District

(3) Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?

A . Contemporary Art and Future Art B . Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art. C . Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's ArtworksD . Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos

(4) Where is the text probably taken from?

A . A novel B . A story book C . A newspaper D . A science magazine

18. 阅读理解

\"MissSmith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessuphas! \"said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher.

\"Inmy opinion, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class\"

\"Why?Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if shetried to play on a piano! \"Daisy said.

MissSmith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, \"Your hands are very soft andwhite, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano; yet they don't have onebeauty that Mary's hands do .Shall I tell you what the difference is?”

\"Yes,please, Miss Smith.\" Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open.

\"Will,Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hangout clothes, and help to wash them, too; they are always trying to help herpoor, hard-working mother.\"

MissSmith continued, \"Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mendtheir toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the littlegirl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.\"

\"Theydo good deeds (行为) to every living thing. Ihave seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. Theyare always ready to help those who need help.\"

\"Ishall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith.\" Daisy saidthat with tears in eyes.

\"Iam glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they arebeautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.\"

\"Oh,Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, \"said Daisy, lookinginto her teacher's face with shining eyes.

“My dear, beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does.\"

(1) What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first?A . Warm B . Ugly C . Dirty D . Soft(2) What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion?A . Being patient. B . Being good-looking. C . Being helpful. D . Being hard-working.(3) What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A . Mary's mother was lazy. B . Mary lived a comfortable life. C . Miss Smith disliked Daisy, D . Daisy understood beauty better.(4) What is the best title for the passage?A . Busy Days B . Cheerful Tears C . Shining Eyes D . Beautiful Hands19. 阅读理解 WhenChinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss animportant person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a \"Sage of Tea (茶圣)\" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He isbest-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making anddrinking tea. Luwas born in Jingling in 733 A.D.As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea forhis teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using hisknowledge on tea and herbs (草药) . Lu Yuoften went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of thosetrips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu madetea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. Fromthen on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In752 A.D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met CuiGuofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the twospent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. Thisperiod was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Culi, with his richexperience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessaryhelp with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote theamazing work, The Classic of Tea.(1) What is Lu famous for?A . Having wisdom. B . Respecting teachers. C . Caring for friends. D . Influencing tea culture.(2) What does the underlined word \"guidance\" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A . Help B . Stress C . Protection D . Control(3) Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?A . They had the same hobbies. B . They lived in the same place. C . They spent much time together. D . They had the same experiences.(4) Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.④Lu Yu found water quality was important.A . ②③①④ B . ②④③① C . ④①③② D . @②③①20. 阅读理解 Teensand kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report. Althoughthe decline (下降) in the past ten years isvery surprising for teen readers, some data (数据) in thereport shows that reading is still a big part of many children's lives. Accordingto the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percentto 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids' reading ability remainsalmost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen, from about anhour every day to half an hour. Asfor children's e-reading, the report mentions little about its effects. But itsays that many parents choose to control thetime spent on e-books, mainlybecause they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it isimportant to protect their kids' eyes.

Themost helpful part in the report is parents' effects on their children. It showsthat parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parentsread more and find more time如o read withtheir children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.

Assummer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make areading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.

(1) What do we know about children's fun reading time?

A . It is much shorter. B . It stays the same. C . It is much longer. D . It changes a little.

(2) Why do many parents control e-reading?

A . It can waste kids' time. B . E-books are not so important. C . It can harm kids' health. D . E-books are a waste of money.

(3) How should parents encourage children's reading?

A . By making reading plans. B . By setting good examples. C . By praising kids' reading. D . By offering different books.

(4) What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph?

A . To prevent e-reading. B . To encourage family reading. C . To advise family trips. D . To describe vacation pleasure.

21. 阅读理解

TheTaojinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has beenopen to citizens since July, 2019. Sitting at the west side of ShenzhenReservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilometers.

Withplants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoywonderful scenery all the way. If they aretired, they are free to take a restat the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts(岗享) along theold route have remained.They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spiritbehind the place.

Ofall its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have Al helpers. From them,visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. Thesmart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environmental date,such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. What's more, it can givevisitors wamings of coming extreme (极端的)weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hitShenzhen.

\"Startedin the middle of 2015, the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway hastaken good care of de wildlife and environment nearby\" said Yang Shiming,an offcial in charge of the project.\"

Thegreenway is an example of construction projects without doing harm to thenature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smartgreenway for more life convenience.\"

(1) How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway?

A . About 3 years B . About4 years. C . About 5 years D . About 6 years.

(2) What does the underlined word \"They\" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A . Views. B . Visitors. C . Stops. D . Guard posts.

(3) What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A . What Al helpers do. B . Technology changes life, C . How Al helpers work. D . Technology protects humans.

(4) What can we learn from this passage?

A . It is interesting to use Al helpers. B . It is important to build greenways. C . It is possible to balance nature and construction. D. It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather.

五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

22. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入-一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Oneday, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met.________ little boy holding a bird cage and selling thebirds inside. He________(top) and looked very sadly at the birdswithout freedom in front of him. The birds were screamin

g in the cage, tryingto fly away.

Afterstanding________amoment, he said to the boy,\" How much does________ (you) bird cost? I want. \"Onefifty cents, sir,\" the boy answered quickly.

\"Iam afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is. \"The mansaid, \"I would like________(buy)all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.\"

Hearing this, the boy________(happy) counted the number of the birdsin the cage. \"Theycost five dollars.\"

\"Here________(be) the money! \"The man passed themoney. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was________(surprise) to find all the birds hadflown away.

\"OH,my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!\"The boy asked the man who set the birds free.

\"Myboy, let me tell you________Idid this.\" The man said, \"I have no right to get them. Every life shouldbe free and they are our________(friend).Sowe should give them freedom.\"六、书面表达(共15分)

23. 深圳市正在争创全国文明城市。假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席,希望同学们为“创文”做出自己的贡献。

请你按照所提示的要点,代表学生会写一篇倡议书。环境保护公益慈善人际交往

①垃圾分类;②绿色出行①志愿服务;......①诚信友善;②....

要求:

1)词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);2)要点齐全,可适当发挥;

3)条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;4)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

参考词汇:分类sort out志愿 者volunteer贡献contribution

Dearfriends,

As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to winthe title of China's National Civilized City.

All in all, Shenzhen is our home. It's timeto take action.

TheStudent Union

July20, 2020

参考答案

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