2023年安徽省中考英语模拟试卷
英语试卷
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
一、听录音选图片(共2分) 1．What is the man doing?
A．【答案】A
B． C．
【原文】W: What are you doing there?
M: Just looking through the newspaper. A lot of things we need are on sale this week. 2．What will the weather be like?
A．【答案】B
B． C．
【原文】M: What bad weather! I don’t like the rain! W: The radio says it will be fine later on.
二、听短对话选答案(共3分) 3．Where is Mike from?
A．England. B．Australia. C．Canada. 【答案】C
【原文】W: Are you from Australia, Mike ?
M: No. I’m from Canada. But my pen friend comes from Australia. 4．What is Lucy’s favourite subject? A．English. 【答案】C
【原文】M: Lucy, which do you like better, English or Chinese?
W: I like English better than Chinese. But I think math is more interesting than both of them. 5．Why is the woman moving away? A．Because the house is not big enough. B．Because she doesn’t like her old house. C．Because her neighbor makes too much noise. 【答案】C
【原文】M: I hear you are moving to a new house soon.
W: Yes, though the old house is big and nice, my neighbor plays music all night long and I can’t sleep.
B．Chinese.
C．Math.
三、听长对话选答案(共5分) 听对话，回答问题。
6．What does the man want to buy? A．A pair of socks.
B．A pair of shoes.
C．A pair of trousers.
7．What color does the man like? A．Blue.
【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: May I help you? M: Sure. I want a pair of sports shoes. W: OK. What about this pair? It looks pretty.
M: Oh, I don’t like white. I like blue. Do you have blue ones? W: Sorry, we’ve only got green ones. Would you like to have a try? M: Let me have a look. Oh, I’m afraid they don’t fit me very well. 听对话，回答问题。
B．Green.
C．White.
8．How many cups of coffee does the man have every day? A．2 or 3.
B．4 or 5.
C．More than 5.
9．How does the man feel if he doesn’t have any coffee? A．Tired.
B．Bored.
C．Terrible.
10．Why hasn’t the man seen a doctor? A．Because he is very busy.
B．Because he is afraid of seeing a doctor. C．Because he doesn’t think he has any problems. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Let’s go and get some coffee. W: How many cups have you had today?
M: This is my third. I have 4 or 5 every day. Coffee is my favorite, you know. W: There’s a lot of sugar in it, and it’s not good for you. M: I know. But I can’t stop. W: Have you ever tried to drink less?
M: In fact I have. But if I go a day without any coffee, I’ll feel terrible.
W: It sounds like you’ve got a big problem. Have you ever seen a doctor and tried to get help? M: Never. I have thought about it, but I have no time. You know I work all the time.
四、听短文选答案(共5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．Where was the hotel that Mike stayed at? A．In the town center. 12．Who is the old man? A．The owner of the hotel.
B．A policeman in the town.
C．One of Mike’s friends.
B．Near the airport.
C．Near a train station.
13．What time did Mike want to get up? A．At 4:30.
B．At 4:45.
C．At 5:00.
14．What was Mike going to do the next morning?
A．To take a train. 15．How was the clock? A．It would ring on time.
B．To catch a bus. C．To travel by plane.
B．It couldn’t ring itself. C．It would wake up Mike.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】
Mike went to a mountain village for his holiday. One night, he stayed at a small hotel near a train station. Before going to bed, he went to the owner of the hotel and said to the old man, “Excuse me, sir. Will you please wake me up at a quarter to five? I’m going to take the five o’clock train tomorrow morning.” “Oh, sorry,” the owner said, “I’m afraid I can’t. I don’t get up that early.” “Do you have a clock? That would help me.” said Mike. “Yes, here it is.”
Mike took the clock happily. But when he looked at it carefully, there appeared to be something wrong with it. “Does it ring on time?” he asked the old man. “Sure! Just shake it when it’s time to get up, and it will ring.”
五、听短文填表(共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 Sunshine Sports Center There’s a baseball field and two ____16____ fields. Outdoors There’s a 400-meter track. You can ____17____. Indoors You can play basketball and table tennis. You can enjoy ____18____. Free Tickets Open Hours
【答案】16．football 17．skate 18．swimming 19．10##ten 20．Tuesday
【原文】Sunshine Sports Center offers sports service for all the family. You can do almost any sport you can think of. And also you can get kind help from the teachers here. Outdoors, there is a baseball field for baseball fans, and
Children under ____19____ years old can get free tickets. It opens every day except ____20____ evening.
there are also two football fields and a 400-meter track. Indoors, there are plenty of places for sports. You can skate or play basketball and table tennis. There’s also a swimming pool where you can enjoy swimming. Children under ten years old can get free tickets. Our center opens every day except Tuesday evening. Come on and join us!
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Do you mind if I ask you one more question? —________. What do you want to know? A．No, go ahead C．I’m afraid I can’t 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你介意我再问你一个问题吗？——不，说吧，你想知道什么？
考查情景交际。No, go ahead.不，请继续。I’m sorry to hear that听到那我很抱歉。I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕我不能。That’s too bad.那太糟糕了。根据句中“What do you want to know?”可知，此处是不介意对方再问一个问题，所以使用No, go ahead.，表示“不介意，继续问吧”。故选A。
【点睛】本题考查的是情景交际，情景交际要结合语境作答。go ahead常用于表示同意或允许，意为“说吧，继续，做吧”，I’m sorry to hear that.用来表示同情对方，I’m afraid I can’t.表示自己不能做某事，That’s too bad.表示自己对某件事情的看法，认为某事太糟糕了。本题中根据答句部分可知，此处是同意对方继续提问的，所以用go ahead。
22．Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done, but after taking________ second look, you will find that they are different. A．/; the 【答案】C
【解析】句意：有些练习似乎是你做过的，但再看一看，你会发现它们是不同的。
考查冠词。/零冠词；the定冠词表特指；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析第一处可知，此处后有定语从句that you have done修饰，强调特指，所以用the；第二处构成短语“take a second look”，翻译为“再看一看”，是固定用法，所以用a。故选C。
B．the; the
C．the; a
D．/; a
B．I’m sorry to hear that D．That’s too bad
【点睛】the+序数词，表示顺序，第几；而a/an+序数词则表示又一，再一。本题第二个空易误选为the，但要区分好是表示“第几”还是“再一，又一”的含义。
23．The noise which _______ by teenagers outside the house kept people awake all night. A．was made 【答案】A
【解析】句意：十几岁的孩子在屋外发出的噪音使人们整晚清醒着（无法入睡）。
考查被动语态。A. was made一般过去时、被动语态； B. made一般过去式、过去分词； C. were made一般过去时、被动语态； D. making动名词；定语从句关系代词which指代noise在从句中当主语，主谓之间为被动关系（被制造），所以判断从句的动词用被动语态；noise意为“噪音”，是不可数名词，be动词的一般过去式用was；故选A。 24．—I've got a toothache，mom. —Oh，you eat too much candy. A．shouldn't 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我牙疼。——哦,你不应该吃太多的糖果。
考查情态动词辨析。A. 不应该，表建议；B. 无需，指没有必要；C. 应该，表建议；D. 需要，指有必要。根据句意语境，可知妈妈建议不要吃吃太多的糖果，故选A。
25．________ great fun it is to make Bing Dwen Dwen with my group members! A．What 【答案】A
【解析】句意：和我的团队成员一起制作冰墩墩是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。根据空后的“great fun”可知中心词是不可数名词fun“乐趣”，应用what引导感叹句，句式为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”，故选A。 26．—How to be a good reader?
—I think a good reader should read between the lines, especially ________ the words. A．against 【答案】D
【解析】句意：——如何成为一个好的读者？——我认为一个好的读者应该懂得言外之意，尤其是字里行间的意思。
B．under
C．over
D．behind
B．How
C．What a
D．What an
B．needn't
C．should
D．need
B．made
C．were made
D．making
考查介词词义辨析。against靠着；under在……下面；over超过；behind在……后面。behind the words表示“字里行间；言外之意”，故选D。
27．—Could you tell me ________ we can find happiness?
—Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A．why 【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗？——可以。正如习主席所说：“幸福是通过努力工作来实现的。”
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，结合答语“Happiness is achieved through hard work.”可知，此处强调方式，故选D。
28．—If you have completed the work, please ________ the tools in the box. —Sorry, I forgot about them. I’ll do it right now. A．send away 【答案】D
【解析】句意：——如果你完成了工作，请把工具放在盒子里。——对不起，我忘了。我现在就做。 考查动词短语。send away派遣；send up射出；put up张贴；put away收起来。根据“If you have completed the work, please ... the tools in the box.”可知提醒对方完成工作了得把工具收起来。故选D。 29．I will tell you the answer to the question next time you ________ me. A．will visit 【答案】B
【解析】句意：下次你来找我的时候，我会告诉你这个问题的答案。
考查状语从句的时态。根据“I will tell you the answer to the question next time”可知，空格处所在句子为时间状语从句，此时句子时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故空格处应用一般现在时visit。故选B。 30．— Let’s go cycling if it ________ fine this Sunday. — Sounds great. But nobody knows if it ________. A．is; rains 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果这个星期天天气好的话，我们去骑自行车吧。——听起来不错。但是没人知道会不会下雨。
B．is; will rain
C．will be; rains
D．will be; will rain
B．visit
C．were visiting
D．have visited
B．send up
C．put up
D．put away
B．whether
C．what
D．how
考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是状语从句，根据“this Sunday”可知，遵循主将从现的原则，主句应该是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处应该填写is；第二空是所在句是宾语从句，同样根据“this Sunday”，主句是一般现在时，从句是一般将来时，故选B。
V.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Logan is 17 years old and lives in California. He is good at fixing computers. He also loves to help others. Mrs Williams is his computer science teacher. Last year, Logan made her ____31____. He asked her if he could try to ____32____ some broken computers. Williams said yes, but she did not ____33____ him to succeed. However, she was wrong. Logan returned two days later with three working ____34____.
After surprising his teacher last year. Logan has fixed even more broken computers. Logan said this helped ____35____ down on e-waste. E-waste comes from old computers and other e-products. Some of their parts are made of things that can be ____36____. If they are not thrown away in a(n) ____37____ way, they can hurt people and the environment.
Logan likes to use his ____38____ to brighten someone’s day, too. When he finishes fixing a computer, he ____39____ the computer to a person or group that needs it. New computers cost a lot of money. But thanks to Logan’s ____40____, people can have a computer for free.
Logan hopes to keep working on computers for his school over the summer. His teacher Williams has high hopes for him. 31．A．tired 32．A．throw 33．A．want 34．A．cameras 35．A．fall 36．A．harmful 37．A．interesting 38．A．skills 39．A．puts sway
B．surprised B．hide B．allow B．phones B．cut B．useful B．proper B．smile B．takes away
C．bored C．buy C．expect C．recorders C．look C．helpful C．secret C．candles C．gives away
D．disappointed D．fix D．like D．computers D．write D．wasteful D．difficult D．lights D．passes away
40．A．friends
【短文大意】
B．money C．work D．parents
本文讲述了Logan会修电脑，然后把修好的电脑捐赠给别人来帮助他人，他用自己的技能照亮了别人。 【答案解析】
31．句意：去年，Logan让她感到惊喜。
tired累；surprised惊讶；惊喜；bored无聊；disappointed失望。根据后文“After surprising his teacher last year”可知Logan让老师感到惊喜，故选B。
32．句意：他问她是否可以试着修理一些坏了的电脑。
throw扔；hide隐藏；buy买；fix修理。根据“some broken computers”以及“working computers”可知应是修理坏了的电脑。故选D。
33．句意：但她没料到他会成功。
want想要；allow允许；expect期待；like喜欢。根据but表示转折可知，老师并不指望Logan可以修好，即“期待”。故选C。
34．句意：两天后，洛根带着三台修好的电脑回来了。
cameras照相机；phones手机；recorders录音机；computers电脑。根据“some broken computers”可知是电脑。故选D。
35．句意：洛根说这有助于减少电子垃圾
fall掉；cut切；look看；write写。根据常识可知电脑好了，电子垃圾也少了，因此是cut down“减少”。故选B。
36．句意：它们的某些部分是由可能有害的物质制成的。
harmful有害的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；wasteful浪费的。根据下文“they can hurt people and the environment.”可知这个东西对人和环境都不好，因此是有害的。故选A。 37．句意：如果不以适当的方式丢弃，它们可能会伤害人和环境。
interesting有趣的；proper合适的，恰当的；secret秘密的；difficult困难的。根据常识可知电子垃圾需要处理得当，即适当的方式，故选B。
38．句意：洛根也喜欢用自己的技能来照亮别人的一天。
skills技能；smile微笑；candles蜡烛；lights光。Logan会修电脑，通过捐赠又帮助了他人，他用自己的技能照亮了别人。故选A。
39．句意：当他修好一台电脑后，他会把电脑送给需要它的人或团体。
puts sway收起；takes away带走；gives away捐赠；passes away逝世。根据“people can have a computer for free.”可知人们可以免费拥有一台电脑，证明Logan是捐赠修好的电脑给人们。故选C。 40．句意：但多亏了洛根的工作，人们可以免费拥有一台电脑。
friends朋友；money钱；work工作；parents父母。根据“Logan hopes to keep working on computers”可知Logan的工作是修电脑。故选C。
B
Xiong Chuanfa often appears in one of the liveliest areas in Nanchang. As he creates a sugar human, children feel ____41____. In their eyes, he ____42____ a magician. In fact, Xiong has been working on this traditional Chinese folk(民间的) art for 20 years. Every morning, he ____43____ syrup(糖浆) and drives to start his magic show. Many children like the sugar art very much, but this craft(手工艺) is dying ____44____. With the time passing, it might disappear in the near future.
Ngendakumana comes from Burundi. He fell in love with one of sugar humans called “Bing Dwen Dwen”. He couldn’t stop trying making one ____45____. But he couldn’t make it, and then he ____46____ it wasn’t so easy to do. With Xiong’s help, he was finally able to make a horse. He looked so ____47____.
Xiong said the sugar art can be back to the Ming Dynasty and his family has passed down this art ____48____ for four generations (代). His wife and his son-also had this skill. Ngendakumana was deeply ____49____ after learning the family’s story. “It is an important part of Chinese _____50_____ and it is known around the world,” he said.
41．A．nervous 42．A．seems 43．A．wastes 44．A．heavily 45．A．themselves 46．A．questioned 47．A．excited 48．A．chance 49．A．stood
B．surprised B．catches B．accepts B．slowly B．myself B．reported B．angry B．method B．touched
C．possible C．reaches C．prepares C．brightly C．himself C．introduced C．sad C．skill C．valued
D．serious D．trusts D．compares D．luckily D．yourself D．realized D．relaxed D．opinion D．matched
50．A．message
【短文大意】
B．culture C．direction D．journey
本文主要讲述了熊传发的糖人手艺。 【答案解析】
41．句意：当他创造出一个糖人时，孩子们感到惊讶。
nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；possible可能的；serious严重的。根据下文的内容“In their eyes, he ... a magician”可知孩子们对于他能造出糖人感到“惊讶”。故选B。 42．句意：在他们眼里，他就像个魔术师。
seems似乎；catches抓住；reaches到达；trusts相信。根据前面的内容“As he creates a sugar human”，可推知这里是说在孩子们的眼里，熊“似乎”是个魔术师。故选A。
43．句意：每天早上，他准备好糖浆，然后开车开始他的魔术表演。
wastes浪费；accepts接受；prepares准备；compares比较。根据后面的内容“drives to start his magic show”可知，表演之前应是要先“准备好”糖浆。故选C。
44．句意：许多孩子非常喜欢糖艺术，但这门手艺正在慢慢消亡。
heavily沉重地；slowly缓慢地；brightly 明亮地；luckily幸运地。根据后面的内容“it might disappear in the near future.”，可知这里指的是这种手工艺正在“慢慢地”消失。故选B。 45．句意：他不停地尝试自己做一个。
themselves他们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据句子主语he可知这里指的是“他自己”。故选C。
46．句意：但他做不到，然后他意识到这并不容易。
questioned质疑；reported报道；introduced介绍；realized意识到。根据前文“But he couldn’t make it,”以及后面的内容“it wasn’t so easy to do. ”，可知这里指的是他“意识到”并不容易做到。故选D。 47．句意：他看起来很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的。根据前面的内容“With Xiong’s help, he was finally able to make a horse”可知，他做到了，所以他此刻是“兴奋的”。故选A。 48．句意：熊说，糖艺可以追溯到明代，他的家族已经传承了四代。
chance机会；method方法；skill技能；opinion观点。根据下文的内容“His wife and his son-also had this skill.”可知这里同样指的是“技能”。故选C。
49．句意：Ngendakumana得知这个家庭的故事后深受感动。
stood站立；touched触动；valued重视；matched使相配。上文熊讲述了家族的故事，所以此处指Ngendakumana听后被深深的感动了。故选B。
50．句意：它是中国文化的重要组成部分，世界闻名。
message消息；culture文化；direction方向；journey旅程。根据整个短文的描述，可知糖人是中国的传统艺术，也是一种传统文化。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What do you think of the famous book Journey to the West? B: It’s really interesting. ____51____ A: Me, too. ____52____
B: Of course the Monkey King. He is brave.
A: That’s right. He is always the first to face the problems. ____53____ B: And he never lies. ____54____
A: My favorite is Pigsy. ____55____ He often makes us laugh.
B: I agree with you. I hear there will be a club about it in our school. Let’s join it. A: OK.
A．Why do you think he is honest? B．Which character do you like best in it? C．My brother is like him and we all believe him. D．He is very smart and active. E．I want to read it again. F．What about you? G．He is very funny.
【对话大意】
本文是两人关于《西游记》里的角色的对话。
【答案解析】
51．根据根据“It’s really interesting.”可知是说《西游记》很有趣，结合“ Me, too”可知此处是表示自己的一个想法，选项E“我想再读一遍。”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据“Of course the Monkey King. He is brave.”可知是问对方喜欢哪个角色，选项B“你最喜欢里面的哪个角色？”符合语境，故选B。
53．根据“He is always the first to face the problems. ”可知此处是对孙悟空的评价，选项D“他非常聪明和活跃。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“My favorite is Pigsy.”可知此处是问对方最喜欢的角色是谁，选项F“你呢？”符合语境，故选F。 55．根据“He often makes us laugh.”可知此处是说猪八戒很搞笑，选项G“他很有趣。”符合语境，故选G。
VII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
As temperatures began dropping in South Florida, the US National Weather Service began warning people that iguanas (鬣蜥蜴) might soon fall from trees. It didn’t take long for the prediction to come true when the
temperatures fell lower and lower. Several people posted pictures of the fallen iguanas on social media. One person wrote, “It’s true. A lot of iguanas are falling from trees in South Florida.”
What happened? Iguanas are cold-blooded. That means they don’t make their own body heat like humans. Instead, they get their warmth from their environment. When it’s too cold, iguanas fall into a kind of sleep. For iguanas in trees, that means they can lose their hold and fall to the ground.
If you don’t think it seems natural for iguanas to have this problem, you’re right. Green iguanas aren’t actually supposed to be in Florida at all. They were from warmer places. They were brought to Florida by accident. Some were carried on ships. Others came as pets and got free.
Even though iguanas may look dead, they’re usually not. This weekend, experts warned people in Florida not to bring iguanas inside to warm them up. Once they recover (恢复), they’re not always friendly. 56．Why doesn’t it seem natural for iguanas to fall from the trees? A．Because they are strong.
C．Because they usually live in warm places. 57．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
B．Because they stay under trees. D．Because they like the cold.
A．It’s not safe to bring fallen iguanas back home. C．Iguanas can get along well with people. 58．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why there are so many iguanas in Florida
B．Iguanas will die if they fall from trees.
D．Iguanas can recover very easily.
B．How iguanas get warm during cold weather
C．Fallen iguanas bring trouble to people in Florida D．Florida’s cold weather brings fallen iguanas
【短文大意】
本文讲述了随着佛罗里达州南部气温开始下降，鬣蜥蜴很快就会从树上掉下来的现象及原因。 【答案解析】
56．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t think it seems natural for iguanas to have this problem, you’re right. Green iguanas aren’t actually supposed to be in Florida at all. They were from warmer places.”可知鬣蜥蜴从树上掉下来看起来不自然是因为它们通常生活在温暖的地方。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“Even though iguanas may look dead, they’re usually not. This weekend, experts warned people in Florida not to bring iguanas inside to warm them up. Once they recover, they’re not always friendly.”可知专家警告佛罗里达州的人们不要把鬣蜥蜴带入室内取暖。一旦它们恢复，并不总是友好的。由此推出把倒下的鬣蜥蜴带回家不安全。故选A。
58．标题归纳题。本文讲述了随着佛罗里达州南部气温开始下降，鬣蜥蜴很快就会从树上掉下来的现象及原因。用“Florida’s cold weather brings fallen iguanas.”做标题最合适。故选D。
B
Bogre met Frederico in New York City. In 2014, they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world. They’ve already recorded more than 350 languages.
“When humans lose a language, we also lose the greater diversity（多样化）in art and traditions,” said Bogre. Between 1950 and 2010, 230 languages disappeared. Today, a third of the world’s languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left. Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker, and 50% to 90% of them are said to disappear by the next century.
Volunteers have been asked to film local speakers talking in their mother languages. Local speakers are asked to share their stories. One volunteer recorded a language that had never been studied by language researchers before. Another volunteer found a speaker of Ainu, a language in Japan that has nothing to do with any other known
language.
A lack（缺乏）of protection is the reason for diminishing（削弱）the language diversity. For much of the 20th century, governments across the world made some local people use official languages. More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared since Europeans arrived. However, most languages die today because of other things. The weather change and urbanization（城市化）greatly result in the disappearance of languages. 59．What do Bogre and Frederico want to do together? A．Test people’s language levels. C．Find out the reasons for language loss.
B．Offer language lessons to people. D．Record all the languages in the world.
60．What does the writer point out in Paragraph 2? A．Language loss is becoming very serious. B．Few people are worried about language loss.
C．Language loss makes it difficult for people to communicate. D．Some countries fail to slow down the process of language loss. 61．How do volunteers help protect languages? A．By writing down local speakers’ stories.
B．By learning languages from local speakers.
C．By improving the living conditions of local speakers. D．By videoing local speakers talking in their languages.
62．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Where language loss spreads. C．How to deal with language loss.
【短文大意】
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上语言消失严重，一些志愿者试图去记录这些语言，文章还说明了语言消失的原因。 【答案解析】
59．细节理解题。根据“they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world”可知，Bogre和Frederico想一起把世界上所有的语言都记录下来。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“Between 1950 and 2010, 230 languages disappeared. Today, a third of the world’s languages have fewer than 1,000 speakers left. Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker, and 50% to
B．What causes language loss. D．What language loss brings to people.
90% of them are said to disappear by the next century”可推测出，语言丧失变得非常严重。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers have been asked to film local speakers talking in their mother languages”可知，志愿者们被要求拍摄当地居民用母语说话的情景，以此来帮助保护语言。故选D。
62．主旨大意题。通读第四段和“A lack（缺乏）of protection is the reason for diminishing（削弱）the language diversity”可知，缺乏保护是削弱语言多样性的原因，故第四段主要介绍了导致语言丧失的原因。故选B。
C
No other planet has captivated our imaginations quite like Mars. Changing from a landscape similar to that of Earth to a red wasteland, Mars seems to hold many questions waiting for answers. With countless possibilities, countries around the world are sending spacecrafts to it.
And one of the most ambitious spacecrafts launched yet is China’s Tianwen-1. Tianwen-1, a Mars spacecraft named after a poem titled the Quest for Heavenly Truth by ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan, was launched by China on July 23, 2020. The reason why this spacecraft is regarded as ambitious is that it consists of an orbiter, a lander and a rover and is going to achieve these missions in one go. However, realizing all three missions on a first-attempt is a fear that hasn’t been achieved by any country before.
Let’s start with Tianwen-1’s first mission, entering the orbit of Mars. The orbiter will not only be used as the vessel for the lander and rover to enter the orbit of Mars, but it will also be responsible for taking pictures and analyzing the surface of Mars. Equipped with many scientific instruments, the orbiter will study Martian soil, geological structure, environment and atmosphere.
Once the orbiter manages to enter the orbit around Mars, it will release the lander and rover system. To successfully land on Mars, the lander needs to decelerate from its release in the Martian atmosphere, or it will be damaged because of the high speed. NASA scientists once referred to a Mars landing as “the six minutes of terrors”, because the Martian atmosphere creates heat to any object that hopes to land on the surface. Ideally, when the lander touches the ground, it will release a 240-kilogram rover. The rover, with an expected lifespan of at least 90 Martian days, will conduct various kinds of scientific exploration on Mars.
The exploration of Mars is in its early stages. But hopefully, Tianwen-1, which also marked China’s first step in planetary exploration of the solar system, will help to provide answers to longtime questions from scientists and provide insight into mysteries of the Red Planet.
63．From the first paragraph, Mars is attractive to us because ________.
A．it holds a large number of secrets to discover B．many spacecrafls have arrived on Mars so far C．we don’t know why it changed into a red wasteland D．exploring Mars is harder than exploring other planets
64．What does the underlined word “decelerate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Set off
B．Slow down
C．Turn off
D．Cool down
65．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．NASA has managed to land spaceships on Mars before B．the rover will take pictures of Mars and study its surface C．the orbiter plays the most important role in exploring Mars D．scientists are not confident about the success of the missions 66．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．The Structure of China’s Tianwen-1 C．A Mars Spacecraft with New Technology
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了中国火星探测器——天问一号。 【答案解析】
63．细节理解题。根据“Mars seems to hold many questions waiting for answers. With countless possibilities, countries around the world are sending spacecrafts to it.”可知火星似乎有许多问题等待答案，所以世界各国都向其发射宇宙飞船。故选A。
64．词义猜测题。根据“To successfully land on Mars, the lander needs to decelerate from its release in the Martian atmosphere, or it will be damaged because of the high speed”可知为了成功着陆火星，着陆器需要在火星大气中减速，否则会因为高速而损坏，故划线部分意为“减速”。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“NASA scientists once referred to a Mars landing as ‘the six minutes of terrors’”可知NASA的科学家曾将火星着陆称为“恐怖的六分钟”，由此可推知NASA之前曾成功将宇宙飞船降落在火星上。故选A。
66．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国火星探测器——天问一号，以选项B“中国探索火星的关键一步”为标题更合适。故选B。
B．Chinese Key Step to Explore Mars D．Countless Secrets behind the Red Plane
D
WHAT IS THE PRODUCTLifeStraw is a water filter in the shape of a large straw that will filter out dirt, micro-plastics and sand. Like other filters, it will not remove viruses. LifeStraw will let you drink water directly from lakes, streams and other sources. HOW TO USE THE PRODUCT Simply put the end of the straw into your water source and drink! The water will filter as it moves up the straw. After drinking, blow through the straw to draw out any extra water. MORE ABOUT THE PRODUCT ·Light-LifeStraw weighs less than 2 ounces (46 g) so you can pack it anywhere. ·Easy to store and simple to use—with no batteries or moving parts. ·Long-lasting membrane filter lasts up to 1, 000 gallons (4, 000 L) of water-enough drinking water to last an individual for over 5 years! ·As a survival tool, the LifeStraw has an unlimited shelf life and has been tested all over the world to face the most difficult conditions.
67．According to the passage, LifeStraw helps to ________. A．heat water
B．get clean water
C．store water
D．stop water pollution
68．If Sandy buys two LifeStraws on the website, she can ________. A．get free shipping
B．have a 70% discount
C．choose different colors
69．What is TRUE about LifeStraw? A．It can kill viruses in the water. C．It must be used within five years.
【短文大意】
D．receive better repair service
B．It is convenient to carry and use. D．It should be blown to filter water.
本文主要介绍了能够过滤水的生命吸管的作用、使用方法等信息。 【答案解析】
67．细节理解题。根据“LifeStraw is a water filter in the shape of a large straw that will filter out dirt, micro-plastics and sand.”可知生命吸管可以净化水。故选B。
68．推理判断题。根据图片提供的信息“Free shipping on orders above $50”可知消费50美元以上可免费送货，如果买两个生命吸管价格为26.43×2=52.86美元，可免费送货。故选A。
69．推理判断题。根据“Simply put the end of the straw into your water source and drink! ”可知生命吸管用法简单，根据“Light-LifeStraw weighs less than 2 ounces (46 g) so you can pack it anywhere.”可知携带方便。因此B选项正确。故选B。
E
How much do you know about martial arts? Can kids learn them? Here, we’re going to introduce to you some popular styles.
Kung fu It is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training. It is a wonderful way for kids to develop proper balance. Kids can release a good deal of energy and have fun while doing kung fu. Karate It is an especially favored martial art among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn. Karate
is primarily a striking (击打) martial art: it includes punching, kicking, open-hand techniques, knee strikes, and elbow (肘) strikes. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu This is a martial art that teaches children a variety of life skills. It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter; you can take down a bigger opponent (对手) as long as you use your mind as well as your body. As this martial art mainly includes grappling and ground fighting, children practicing it should be able to handle such close contact.
70．Where does Kung fu come from?A．China. B．Japan. 71．What do we know about Karate? A．It teaches kids how to balance. B．Kids learn it from a very young age.
C．It teaches many different ways to strike your opponent. D．It allows practitioners to use tools.
72．What is a must for a kid who wants to learn Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu? A．A big body size. C．A cold heart.
【短文大意】
本文介绍了三种武术类型：功夫、空手道和巴西柔术。 【答案解析】
70．细节理解题。根据“Kung fu It is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training.”可知功夫来自中国。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“Karate is primarily a striking martial art: it includes punching, kicking, open-hand techniques, knee strikes, and elbow strikes.”可知空手道教会你许多打击对手的不同方法。故选C。
72．推理判断题。根据“It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter; you can take down a bigger opponent as long as you use your mind as well as your body.”可知巴西柔术教会孩子们，他们的身高并不重要，只要你运用
C．Korea. D．Brazil.
B．Life skills. D．A clever mind.
你的身体和头脑，你就可以击败一个更大的对手，由此推出对于想要学习巴西柔术的人来说，聪明的头脑是必须有的。故选D。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
In August 2018, a worldwide competition was started to create the mascots (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. A total of 5,816 works were received from 35 countries. After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascots finally made their first public appearance in September the next year.
Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics, is a panda looking like an astronaut. Bing means ice in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen means strong, healthy and lively which are often used to describe pandas. Dressed in a full body suit of ice, the panda wears a helmet (头盔) with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo make people think about the snow tracks (赛道) and 5G technology. And the heart shape in its left hand suggests China’s warm welcome towards guests.
The mascots of the 2022 Winter Paralympic Games is a cute red lantern child named Shuey Rhon Rhon. The name expresses the hope that there will be more care for people with disability, and more communication and understanding between world cultures. The body of the red lantern child shines, showing the fighting spirit of the Winter Paralympic players and the theme of the Winter Paralympics that inspires the world.
The two mascots give special importance to the characteristics (特征) of ice and snow sports, and those of the host city. From them we can see Chinese people’s expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.
73．When did we first see the official mascots for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games? (不超过10个单词)
__________________________________________________
74．What does the heart shape mean in Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand? (不超过10个单词) __________________________________________________ 75．What do the two mascots show us? (不超过15个单词) __________________________________________________
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物雪容融。 【答案解析】
73．根据“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascots finally made their first public appearance in September the next year.”可知我们第一次看到北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会的官方吉祥物是在2019年9月。故填We first met them in September, 2019.
74．根据“And the heart shape in its left hand suggests China’s warm welcome towards guests.”可知冰墩墩左手上的心形意味着中国对客人的热情欢迎。故填It means China’s warm welcome towards guests.
75．根据“From them we can see Chinese people’s expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.”可知这两个吉祥物体现了中国人民对北京冬奥会、冬残奥会的期待。故填They show Chinese people’s expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.
第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Sometimes we need to make a c________ (选择) by ourselves. 【答案】(c)hoice
【解析】句意：有时候，我们需要自己做抉择。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，此处应用choice，表示“做出选择”。故填(c)hoice。
77．He f________ (形成) the habit of reading when he was young. 【答案】(f)ormed
【解析】句意：他年轻时就养成了读书的习惯。“形成”form，结合“when he was young.”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填(f)ormed。
78．Now, of course, we are living in an information a________ (时代). 【答案】(a)ge
【解析】句意：当然，现在我们生活在一个信息时代。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，用age表示“时代”，an后跟可数名词单数形式。故填(a)ge。
79．Be careful. The ice is too thin to b________ (承受) your weight. 【答案】(b)ear
【解析】句意：小心些而已。冰太薄，承受不了你的体重。结合首字母b可知“承受”译为bear，too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故填(b)ear。
80．Tom is m________ (疯迷的) about basketball, so he never misses a match. 【答案】(m)ad
【解析】句意：Tom疯迷篮球，所以他从未错过一场比赛。疯迷的mad，形容词作表语。故填(m)ad。
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81．假如你是九年级学生邹杨，寒假期间每天观看北京冬奥会比赛。你给在国外的笔友Mike写一封信，表达兴奋的心情。并谈谈九年级学生如何坚持锻炼。并邀请他有时间来中国参加冰雪运动。 写作要点：
1. 表达观看冬奥会的兴奋心情，为所有中国运动员感到骄傲。 2. 介绍自己寒假期间的安排
(1) 制定每天的学习计划，并按时完成。
(2) 利用休息的时间观看奥运比赛，为运动员加油。 3. 谈谈作为九年级学生该如何坚持锻炼，保证身体健康。 写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 Dear Mike,
I am very happy to write to you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to hearing from you.
Yours, Zou Yang
【参考范文】 Dear Mike,
I am very happy to write to you. I made a daily study plan and completed it on time. I used the rest time to watch the Olympic Games and cheer for the athletes. During the winter holiday, I watch the Beijing Winter Olympics every day. I am very excited and proud of all Chinese athletes. As a ninth grade student, I think we should fully realize the importance of exercise. Exercise can help you stay healthy and energetic. We can do sports for one or two hours every day to keep healthy, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball, long-distance running and so on. I think it is very useful for us. More importantly, through physical exercise, we can become stronger and more confident than before. I also want to invite you to come to China to participate in winter sports when you have time.
Look forward to hearing from you.
Yours, Zou Yang
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
①时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
①提示：要求根据写作要点进行写作。学生不要遗漏题目中的写作要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致。 [写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己寒假期间的计划； 第二步，表达观看北京冬奥会比赛的心情； 第三步，谈谈作为九年级学生该如何坚持锻炼。 [亮点词汇]
①be proud of以……为傲 ①the importance of……的重要性 ①such as例如 [高分句型]
①As a ninth grade student, I think we should fully realize the importance of exercise.（省略that的宾语从句） ①I think it is very useful for us.（省略that的宾语从句）
①I also want to invite you to come to China to participate in winter sports when you have time.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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